高中英语Unit1Culturalrelics单元小结教学案新人教版必修2.docx
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高中英语Unit1Culturalrelics单元小结教学案新人教版必修2
2019-2020年高中英语Unit1Culturalrelics单元小结教学案新人教版必修2
AwoodenvasefromtheMingDynastyattheentranceofthereceptionhallamazedeveryone.Theartistsdesigneditinararestyleandselectedvaluablejewelstodecorateit.Peoplethoughthighlyofitsfancycolorofhoneyandthebeautifulpaintingsonit.
Thevaseusedtobelongtoaformercastle.Butwhenthecountrywasatwar,theenemytroopsexplodedthecastle.Sodebatesonhowthevasesurvivedwentonandon.Inordertoremovepeople'sdoubt,ateamofnolessthan20peoplecarriedoutaninformalinvestigation.Theevidencetheyfoundshowedthatamaidtookthevaseapartandaskedasailortosinkitinalocalwell.Shenevergaveawaythesecretevenunderthecrueltrialoftheenemieswhowereinsearchoftreasures.
Itisworthgivingthisbravemaidafortuneinreturn.
勇敢的女仆
接待大厅入口处的明朝木制花瓶使每个人都惊奇不已。
艺术家以一种罕有的风格设计它,并挑选了贵重的珠宝装饰它。
人们高度赞赏它那蜂蜜般的奇特颜色,还有上面精美的绘画。
这个花瓶曾经属于一座从前的城堡,但在战争期间,敌人的军队炸毁了城堡,于是,关于这个花瓶是如何幸存下来的争论就一直在持续着。
为了解开人们的疑问,一个由不少于20人的调查队开展了一次非正式的调查。
他们找到的证据表明,有个女仆把花瓶拆开,然后让一名水手把它沉到当地的一个水井里。
她从来没有泄露这个秘密,即使是在搜寻财宝的敌人残酷的审讯下。
这位女仆真是值得给予一大笔钱作为对她的回报。
2019-2020年高中英语Unit1Culturalrelics单元质量评估新人教版必修
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
ResearchershavefoundavillagethatmayhavebeenhometothebuildersofStonehenge.Thevillageofsmallhousesdatesbacktoabout2600BC.That'saboutthesametimeStonehengewasbuilt,“Clearly,thisisaplacethatwasofgreatimportance,”saidresearcherMikeParkerPearson.
TheancienthousesareatasiteknownasDurringtonWalls.Itisabout3.2kilometresfromStonehenge.ResearchersbelieveStonehengewasamemorialsiteorcemeteryforthevillagers.Thevillagealsohadawoodenversionofthestonecircle.ItmayhavebeenusedbypeopleattendingfestivalsatStonehenge.
Eightofthehouseshavebeendugup.Researcherssaytheremaybeasmanyas25ofthem.Thewoodenhousesweresquareandabout5metresalongeachside.Therearesignsthattherewerebedsalongthewalls.Therearealsosignsofastorageunit.Thehousesalsohadfireplaces.
Twoofthehouseswereseparatefromtheothers.Theymayhavebeenthehomesofmunityleaders.Researcherssaythosedidn'thavethehouseholdrubbishthatwasfoundintheotherhomes.
Stonetools,animalbones,arrowheadsandotherthingswerefoundthroughoutthevillagesite.
StonehengeisapopulartouristspotinEngland.Itisahugecirclemadeoutofstones,whichwereplacedinagrassfieldinsouthernEngland.Thestonearchesweremadewithtwostonesatthebottomandoneacrossthetop.Allofthestonesweighalotmorethanabigcar.ScientistshavelongwonderednotonlyhowpeoplebuiltStonehenge,butalsowhy.
【语篇解读】 研究人员在著名遗迹“巨石阵”附近发现了可能是巨石阵建造者所居住的村落。
1.Thepassageismainlyabout________.
A.researchersworkingatStonehenge
B.avillagesitenearStonehenge
C.thewoodenversionofStonehenge
D.buildersofStonehengeandthehouses
解析:
主旨大意题。
文章第一段中第一句提到研究人员发现了著名遗迹“巨石阵”附近的一个村落遗址。
它可能是“巨石阵”建造者们居住的村子。
故B项概括全面。
答案:
B
2.Whatweretheancienthousesmadeof?
A.Stones.B.Animalbones.
C.Wood.D.Householdrubbish.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第三段可知这些古老的房子是用木头做的。
答案:
C
3.WhatcanbeinferredaboutStonehengefromthepassage?
A.Stonehengewasbuiltbefore2600BC.
B.Stonehengewasbuiltinthevillage.
C.Stonehengewasbuiltforthemunityleaders.
D.Stonehengewasimportantforthevillagers.
解析:
推理判断题。
第一段中第二句表明A项错误;根据第二段第二句可知B项也不对;根据第二段第三句可知C项错误;根据第一、二段最后一句可知D项正确。
巨石阵对村庄很重要。
答案:
D
4.Thestonearcheswasabitliketheshapeof________.
解析:
推理判断题。
根据最后一段第三句可知石拱是下面有两块石头,上面再横着放一块石头,所以应该是字母“n”形的。
故选A。
答案:
A
B
IfyouthinkaboutWorldHeritageSites,youprobablythinkofplacesconnectedwithancientartandculture,historicalbuildingsandmonuments.Andofcourse,manyoftheseareontheWorldHeritageList(WHL)(世界遗产名录).ButtheWHLcontainsalotofsitesthatarenotsoobvious.Let'slookatafewofthem.
RobbenIslandinSouthAfrica
Thisislandwasusedthroughthecenturiesasaprison,ahospitalandamilitarybase.Butit'sprobablymostfamousasamaximum-securityprisonforpoliticalprisonersinthetwentiethcentury.NelsonMandelawasoneofitsmostfamousresidents.TheWHLsaysitrepresents“thetriumphofdemocracy(民主)andfreedomoveroppressionandracism”.
BordersofFranceandSpain
Thisisanareaofgreatnaturalbeautyandthemountainshavemanyinterestinggeologicalformations.Butitisalsoanareaofsmallfarms.Peopletherestilluseatypeofagriculture(农业)thatusedtobemoninmountainousareasofEuropebutthathasalmostpletelydisappearedinmoderntimes.
ThecityofBrasilia,Brazil
Brasiliaisacapitalcitythatwascreatedfromnothingin1956.TheWHLcallsit“alandmarkinthehistoryoftownplanning”.Thedifferentareasofthecityandthebuildingsthemselveswerealldesignedatthesametimecarefully.Everypartofthecityshowstheideasoftheplannerandarchitect.
SimienNationalPark,Ethiopia
SimienNationalParkwasoneofthefirstsitestobelistedin1978.ItisoneofthehighestmountainousareasinAfrica,andtheWHLcallsit“oneofthemostspectacularlandscapesintheworld”.Itisalsoimportantforitswildlife.Thepopulationofsomerareanimalsisgettingsmallerandsmaller.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了一些并不是特别著名的世界文化遗址的情况。
5.WhichofthefollowingsiteswaslistedontheWHLforitspoliticalsymbol?
A.SimienNationalPark,Ethiopia.
B.ThecityofBrasilia,Brazil.
C.BordersofFranceandSpain.
D.RobbenIslandinSouthAfrica.
解析:
细节理解题。
由“Butit'sprobablymostfamousasamaximum-securityprisonforpoliticalprisonersinthetwentiethcentury”这一信息可知,D项正确。
答案:
D
6.TheWHLhaslistedBordersofFranceandSpainprobablybecause________.
A.itshowsuspastEuropeansocietybythetypeofagriculture
B.thisisanareaofgreatnaturalbeauty
C.themountainstherehavemanyinterestinggeological
formations
D.peopletherestilluseatypeofagriculturethatismoninEuropeinmoderntimes
解析:
细节理解题。
由“Butitisalsoanareaofsmallfarms.PeopletherestilluseatypeofagriculturethatusedtobemoninmountainousareasofEuropebutthathasalmostpletelydisapearedinmoderntimes”这一信息可知,A项正确,即它通过农业方式向人们展示过去的欧洲社会。
答案:
A
7.Whichofthefollowingsitesisfamousforthewonderfulplanofbuildings?
A.RobbenIslandinSouthAfrica.
B.ThecityofBrasilia,Brazil.
C.BordersofFranceandSpain.
D.SimienNationalPark,Ethiopia.
解析:
细节理解题。
由“alandmarkinthehistoryoftownplanning”和“Thedifferentareasofthecityandthebuildingsthemselveswerealldesignedatthesametimecarefully”可知,B项正确。
答案:
B
8.Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.
A.theremainsofancientculturesontheWHL
B.thehouseholdheritagesitesontheWHL
C.someofthelesswell-knownsitesontheWHL
D.importantplacesofartandculture
解析:
考查主旨大意。
由第一段中的“ButtheWHLcontainsalotofsitesthatarenotsoobvious”这一信息可知,C项正确。
答案:
C
C
AlmosteveryonehasheardabouttheTajMahalinIndia.Itisoneofthemostbeautifulbuildingsintheworld.Overthreehundredyearsago,ShahJehanbuilttheTajMahalasthetombforhiswife.ShahJehanwantedhiswife'stombperfect.Hedidnotcareabouttimeormoney.HebroughttogetherworkmenfromallAsia.Altogether,over20,000menworkedonthebuilding,andittookthemtwenty-twoyearstofinishit.
Thebuildingrestsonaplatform(平台)ofredsandstone.Fourthinwhitetowersrisefromthecornersoftheplatform.Alargedome(圆屋顶)restsfromthecentreofthebuilding.Aroundthislargedometherearefoursmallerones.
Thebuildingismadeoffinewhiteandcolouredmarble(大理石).Ithaseightsidesandmanyarches.Thereisanopencorridor(走廊)justinsidetheouterwalls.Fromthiscorridor,thevisitorlooksthroughthemarblescreentoacentralroom.ThebodiesofShahJehanandhiswifelieinatombbelowthisroom.
AbeautifulgardensurroundstheTajMahal.Thegreentreesmakethemarblelookevenwhiter.Infrontofthemainentrancetothebuildingthereisalong,narrowpool.Ifyoulookinthispool,youcanseeallthebeautyoftheTajMahalinthereflection(倒影)fromthewater.
ManypeoplethinktheTajMahalismostbeautifulatsunset.Thenthemarblepicksupthecolourofthesunset,andthebuildinganditsreflectioninthepoolshinelikeredjewels.
【语篇解读】 文章从泰姬陵的修建目的、建筑结构、建造材料、周围绿化、陵前水池及落晖中的美景介绍了泰姬陵。
9.Accordingtothepassage,theTajMahalwas________.
A.afamouscathedralB.ahightower
C.asplendidgraveD.abigmonument
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第一段第三句可知答案。
答案:
C
10.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.ShahJehanbuilttheTajMahaltokeepthebodyofhiswife.
B.Ittookmorethan20,000menovertwentyyearstopletethetomb.
C.TheTajMahalwasbuiltinthe17thcentury.
D.OnlythebodyofShahJehan'swifeiskeptinthetomb.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第二段最后一句可知D项说法不正确,故选D。
答案:
D
11.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedabouttheTajMahal?
A.Thestructureofthetomb.
B.Thespecificlocationofthetomb.
C.Thepurposeofbuildingthetomb.
D.Thematerialusedtobuildthetomb.
解析:
推理判断题。
文章第一段描写了修建泰姬陵的目的,第二段描写了它的建筑结构,第三段描写了它的建造材料,但文中没有提及它的具体位置。
答案:
B
D
TheZhoukoudianBeijingManSiteisoneofthemostimportantworldheritagesitesinChina.Sincethediscovery,whichchangedChina'sknowledgeofitshistory,wasmadeinthe1920s,Zhoukoudianhasbeeanimportantplaceforarchaeologistsfromallovertheworld.AtthesiteinthesouthwestsuburbofBeijing,thereis,forexample,theearliestevidenceoftheuseoffirebyhumans.Ithasalsobeenprovedthatpeoplelivedtherecontinuouslybetween500,000and10,000yearsago.
Today,however,Zhoukoudianisinseriousdanger.Partsofthecavehavebeenbadlyaffectedbyrainandexposuretotheair.Someareasarealmostpletelycoveredinweeds,causingseriousdama