江苏省泰州市届高三上学期期末调研测试英语.docx
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江苏省泰州市届高三上学期期末调研测试英语
泰州市2020〜2021学年度第一学期期末调研测试
高三英语试题
2021.01本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
满分150分,考试用时120分钟。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题L5分,满分7.5分)
听下而5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
()1.Whatisthemanworriedabout?
A.Tlieexam.B.Thepaper.C.Tlietraintickets.
()2.Whyarethemanscheeksred?
A.Heissick.B.Hefeelsembarrassed.C.Hefelldownanduyured.
()3.Whatisthewoman?
A.AdoctorB.Afirefigliter.C.Apoliceofficer.
()4.Whatarethespeakerstalkuigabout?
A.Tlietimetoamiouncethenews.
B.Tliestudentstoattendthemeeting.
C.TlietriptotakeonMonday.
D.)5.Wherewillthemangolaterthisafternoon?
A.Toasupermarket.B.ToBill'shouse.C.Toahospital.
第二节(共15小题;每小题L5分,满分22.5分)
听下而5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置°听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
()6.Whatdidthewomandothismommg?
A.Shestayedathome.B.Shehadaninterview.C.Sheboughtachocolatecake.
()7.Whatdoesdiemailwantthewomantodonext?
A.TakeashowerB.Buysomedesserts.
C.Tellhimaboutherinterview.
听第7段材料,回答8、9题。
()8.HowwillthewomangotoNewYorkCity?
A.Byair.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.
()9.Whatdoesdiemanwanttodo?
A.Relaxathome.B.Visitmuseumswithhisfamily.
C.Spendaweekondiebeach.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
()10.Whatisthewoman?
A.Adirector.B.Astudent.C.Amoviestar.
()11.Wliichpartofthemoviediddiewomansaycouldbeimproved?
A.Tlieplot.B.Theacting.C.Thelines.
()12.Whatdiddiemailthinkofthewomansreview?
A.Itwasboring.B.Itwasshallow.C.Itwasthorough.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
()13.Whatcanweknowaboutdiespeakers?
A.Tlieyaregrandparents.B.Theybothlovefancyevents.
C.Tlieyalwaysbuygiftsforeachother.
()14.WhendidthecompetitionfirstcometoChina?
A.In2014.B.In2016.C.In2019.
()15.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelaboutdiehorseracing?
A.Heisprettyexcitedaboutit.B.Hewantstolearnmoreaboutit.
C.Hereallydislikesit.
()16.Whowillthewomangototheeventwith?
A.Herhusband.B.Herfriend.C.Hersister
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
()17.Whereisthespeakergivingthespeech?
A.Inapark.B.Inamuseum.C.Inagovernmentbuildmg.
()18.WhydidSimontraveltoEuropeasayoungman?
A.Tofindajob.B.Togeteducation.
C.Tohelphisfamily'sbusiness.
()19.HowlonghasSimonstayedinEurope?
A.Forfiveyears.B.Foreightyears.C.Fortlireeyears.
()20.WhatdopeopleinCentralandSouthAmericathinkofSmion?
A.Theyconsiderlumasanationalhero.B.Tlieydon*tidentifywithhis
dreams.
C.Tlieyforgetabouthimtoday.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节供15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Chmaisfamousforitsvarioushotpots,buttheJapanesealsolovethisdeliciouscuisine,wherehotpotsareknownasnabemono.HereYefourtastyversionswortheating.
ShabuShabu
Manytypesofhotpotsexist,butoneofthemostpopularinJapaniscalledShabuShabu.Feanirmgthinlyslicedcutsofmeats,fishandvegetables,thedish,whosenamemutatesthesound“swishswish“asdiefoodiscookedindieboiluigpot.issaidtohavebeencreatedinOsakaindie1950s.Thefoodistypicallydippedinasaucewithacitrus(柑橘)flavor.
Chankonabe
Sincedielate1800s,Chankonabehasbeenservedtosumo(相扑)wrestlerslookingtogamweight.Interestingly,thereisnofixedrecipeforthisstyleofhotpot.Inotlierwords,anytypeofmeatandvegetablescanbetlirownin.It'sservedinlargeportions,oftenwithotherfoodsuchasfriedchickensothatsiunowrestlerscankeeptheirsignificantbodyweight.
MilleFeuiUeNabe
AlessfatteiuiigJapanesehotpotthathasanattractivevisualelementisMilleFeuilleNabe.Madewithmostlyporkandcabbage,itseasytopreparesincetliishotpotrequiresfewer
ingredients(原料)thanotherkindsofnabemono.Tlieremainingsoupcanalsobeeiyoyedwithsteamedriceornoodles.
Yaminabe
Yaiiuiiabeisadinmgexperiencelikenoother.Everyonebringstheirowningredientstoaddtodiepot,butwiththeireyescovered,theydon'tknowwhatelseisbemgadded.Therefore,nooneknowsexactlywhatthey'repickingoutofthepot.Soimdsliketheultimatesurprise,doesntit?
That'sonlythetipoftheicebergwhenitcomestonabemono.Thesehotpotsarejustthestartofawonderfiillydeliciousnabemonojourney?
()21.WheredoesShabuShabugetitsnamefrom?
A.Tlietasteofthemeatasit'seaten.B.ThetowncalledOsakainthe1950s.
C.Tliesoundoffoodboilinginthepot.D.Theflavorcommgfromacitnissauce.
()22.Accordmgtothetext,whatkindofnabemonoarethepeopleintheriglitpicture
probablyeatmg?
A.ShabuShabu.
B.Chaiikonabe.
C.MilleFeuilleNabe.
D.Yaniinabe.
()23.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?
A.Afoodandtravelblog.B.Ahistotytextbook.
C.AJapanesecookbook.D.Anewswebsite.
B
ThegovernmentofIndiahasannouncedtliatitwillreplacediesingleiiseplasticcupsusedforteain7,000tramstationsaroundthecoiuitrywithtraditionalclaycupscalledkvilhads.Thiswillreducetheamountofwastethrownawayeveryday,thushelpingfartherthegovernment'sgoalofmakmgIndiafreefromsingleuseplastics,anditwillprovidemuclmeededemploymentfortwomillionpotters.
JayaJaitly,apoliticianandhandicraftsexpert,hasadvocatedsincetheearly1990sforclaycupstobereintroducedintramstations.Sheexplainedthatemployingpotterstoprovidethesecupswasawaytosupportdiematatimewhentheylostjobsdueto"newInternettechnology二
Itisreportedthatapottersaveragemonthlyincomewillmcreasefrom$34toS135amonth.Thegovernmentisdistributmgelectncwheelstothosewhodonothavethemandfimdingaswitchfromwoodfiieledtogasfiieledkilns(窑炉)invillagesthatalreadyhavegasdevicesforcookmg.Jaitlysaidthiswouldreducesmokepollution.
ShealsosaidtliatonereasonwhyearliereSortstoreintroducekiilhadsfailedwasthatthegovernmentwasunwillingtoacceptnonstandardizedsizesandshapesofcups.Tinstimetheywillhavetoacceptitbecausethehandmadepiecescamiotpossiblybethesame,particularlywithproductionbeingsoscattered(分散).Variationmappearanceisasmallpricetopayfortheenvironmentalbenefits.
Thisishappy,hopefillnewsfromIndia,acoimtrythathaslongstniggledtodealwithplasticwaste,partlybecauseofitshugepopulationandmadeqiiatewasteprocessinginfrastructureacrossvastruralregions.Tinspolicyisanexcellentexampleofgettingattherootcauseofaproblemandfixingit,ratherthanjusttryingtocleanupthemessaftenvard.Tousethebathtubmetaphor(比口俞)tliatscommonlycitedwhentalkingaboutplasticpollution,thisislikeninuiigofftheplastic-producmgtap,insteadofwastingtunetry1ngtomopuptheoverflow,wishingitwouldgoaway.
()24.WhatisspecialaboutdiepolicyannouncedbyIndiangovernment?
A.Itpromotesawarenessoftrafficissues.
B.Itcollectsenoughrevenuetofiglitpoverty.
C.Itpromisestobeecofriendlyandfavorable.
D.ItridsIndiaofthelongtermunemployment.
()25.WhatcanweleanifromParagraph2?
A.JayaJaitlyisashortsightedpoliticianandeconomist.
B.AdvancesinIiitemetteclmologycostpotterstlieirjobs.
C.ClaycupswerefirstintroducedinIndianrailwaystations.
D.Potterswereemployedatstationstogetfinancialsupport.
()26.Whatefibrtdoesthegovernmentmakefordiepotters?
A.Itraisestlieirmonthlymcome.
B.Itoffersnewcookingdevicestothem.
C.Itstandardizesthesizeofclaycupsforthem.
D.Itprovidesfluidsforthemtoupgradetheirdevices.
()27.Whichofdiefollowingissimilartothebathnibmetaphor?
A.Putthecartbeforethehorse.B.Treatthefootwhenthefoothurts.
C.Stoptheboilingbytakingoffthefire.D.Killthegoosethatlaysdiegoldeneggs.
C
ForyearsIhadn'tknownmuchaboutgardening.Igrewupindiecountrysidebutgothookedonmusicanddrawingandputagreatdealofeffortintobooks.Asateenager,thefieldsbeyondmyhomebecameagreenbarriertothebigcityIsolongedtobepartof.Iwasalwaysfiilloflife,freefromworries.
BreakmgupwithJoshchangedeverything.Ifeltsolostandalone.YetIdidn'tturntogardemiigforrecoverystraiglitaway.ThatsummerIwenttoadozenfestivals,dancedmywaythroughsleeplessweekendsandreliedonkmdfriends.Butnoneoftlieinworkedforlong.
ThenonedayIwalkedtothebalconyseeingsunflowersbloommgbrightlyinthewind.Tlieymademerealizetliatplantsalwayscarriedon."Howsmallmyheartbreakisinthegrandschemeoftilings>'Isaidtomyself.IhadnoideawhereI'dendupliving,butIcouldrelyonthosecyclesofgrowth,decay(哀退)andrenewal.Therewassomethmgenormouslycomfortinginthat.
Gradually,theneedforgreenspacebecameahabitthatchangedmylife.WhenIwasstayingwithfriends,I'dhuntoutparks.Witliiiiacoupleofmonths,I'dsignedupasavolunteeratalocalcommunitygardenandwouldgetthereearlyonSunday1nommgs,asifitweremyownkindofchurch.
It'snotsurprisingtliatbemgoutdoorsandsurroundingmyselfwithnaturehelpedmethroughtliisdifficulttime.StudiesbytheRoyalCollegeofPhysicianshavefoundtliatgardeningcanlowerbloodpressure,relieveanxietyanddepression,boostmood,andbumcalories.
Fifteenmonthslater,Ifoundanewhome,nestledmapatchofsouthLondonwoodland.Ihave
30houseplantsintotalandmybalconybloomsallyeararound,soitfeelslikebotliailoasis(绿洲)andsomewheretothink.
Lifeisstillsometimesfrustrating.Difficultthingsstillhappen.ButthesedaysIknowhowtotreatmy