湖北省高考英语二轮复习专题训练阅读理解66.docx
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湖北省高考英语二轮复习专题训练阅读理解66
湖北省2020高考英语二轮复习专题训练:
阅读理解(66)
阅读下列A、B、C、D每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
DavidBeckhamhadadream:
tobethefirstEnglishplayertoappearinfourWorldCups.ButnowitappearsthatdreamisoverafteraseriousinjurytohisAchillestendon(跟腱)whichmeanshecouldbeoutofactionforaroundsixmonths.Withthisyear'sWorldCupinSouthAfricaonlythreemonthsaway,sadlyBeckhamlookssettomissout.TheinjuryhappenedwhileBeckhamwasplayingforACMilanagainstACChievointheItalianleague.Afterattemptingtokicktheballhefelltothegroundandhobbledoffthepitchbeforebeingstretchered(被担架抬走)away.
Itisnotyetknownwhetherhehascompletelysevered(切断)hisAchillestendonoronlytornit.TheplayerhasnowflowntoFinlandforassessmentandtreatmentbyakneespecialist.
EnglandmanagerFabioCapellofearstheworstforBeckham'sWorldCupchances.
"WehavetowaitfortheresultsofthescanbutitlookslikeheisoutoftheWorldCup,"hesaidinastatement."IspokewithhimafterthegameonSundaynighttooffermysupport.
"DavidisagreatprofessionalandhasworkedveryhardtobereadyfortheWorldCup,somissingitwillbeabigblow."
Beckham'sformermanageratAmericanclubLAGalaxy,AlexeiLalas,echoed(共鸣)Capello'swordsofsupport:
"ItisahorriblesituationforBeckham.IknowhowmuchitmeanttohimtobeintheWorldCupandhowimportanthewastotheEnglandteam.
DavidBeckhamisnow34andsomeareaskingwhetherthisseriousinjurycouldmeanhiswholecareerisover.
Whateverhappens,asoneoffootball'sbest-knownandpopularplayers,Beckhamwillhavenoshortageofencouragementfromfansaroundtheworld.
SomewillrememberBeckham'smiraculousrecoveryfromanAchillesinjuryin2020,whenhewasbackonthepitchafteronlyeightweeks.
IfhecouldrepeatthesamefeatintimefortheWorldCupitreallywouldbethestuffoffairytales.
So,perhapsallisnotlost.OptimistswilltakeheartfromAlexeiLalas'words:
"YouneverwanttowriteoffDavidBeckhamashehasshownushisabilitytobounceback(恢复原状)."
1.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.Beckhamhadadream?
B.Beckham---agreatfootballplayer!
C.TheendforBeckham?
D.WorldCupinSouthAfrica!
2.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“missingitwillbeabigblow”inparagraph4?
A.Missingtheworldcupwillbeabigsuccess.
B.MissingBeckhammeansagreatfailure.
C.MissingBeckhammeansanimportantopportunityfortheAmericanclubLAGalaxy.
D.MissingtheworldcupmeansabigdisappointmentforBeckham.
3.Wemayinferfromthepassagethat________.
A.Beckhamwilldefinitelynotbeabletoplayfootballagain
B.Beckhamwascuredbyagreatkneespecialisthefound
C.Beckhamhashisabilitytobounceback
D.BeckhamislikelytomisstheworldCup
4.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“takeheart”probablymean?
A.getdisappointedB.gethelpC.getencouragedD.gethurt
B
Someresearchersclaimthatpeople’spersonalitiescanbeclassifiedbytheirbloodtypes.IfyouhavebloodtypeO,youarealeader.Whenyouseesomethingyouwant,youstrivetoachieveyourgoal.Youarepassionate,loyal,andself-confident,andyouareoftenatrendsetter.Yourenthusiasmforprojectsandgoalsspreadstootherswhohappilyfollowyourlead.Whenyouwantsomething,youmayberuthlessaboutgettingitorblindtohowyouractionsaffectothers.Anotherbloodtype,A,isasocial“people”person.Youlikepeopleandworkwellwiththem.Youaresensitive,patient,compassionate,andaffectionate.Youareagoodpeacekeeperbecauseyouwanteverybodytobehappy.Inateamsituation,youresolveconflictsandkeepthingsonasmoothcourse.SometimestypeAsarestubbornandfinditdifferenttorelax.Theymayalsofindituncomfortabletodothingsalone.
PeoplewithtypeBbloodareusuallyindividualistswholiketodothingsontheirown.Youmaybecreativeandadaptable,andyouusuallysayexactlywhatyoumean.Alsoyoucanadapttosituations,youmaynotchoosetodosobecauseofyourstrongindependentstreak.Youmaypreferworkingonyourowntobeingpartofateam.ThefinalbloodtypeistypeAB.IfyouhaveABblood,youareanaturalentertainer.Youdrawpeopletoyoubecauseofyourcharmandeasygoingnature.ABsareusuallycalmandcontrolled,tactfulandfair.Onthedownside,though,theymaytaketoolongtomakedecisions.Andtheymayprocrastinate,puttingofftasksuntilthelastminute.
5.PeoplewithtypeOwilldothefollowingthingsexcept____.
A.managebusinessesB.self-orientedC.beconsiderateD.setthefashion
6.WhichofthefollowingisnotthefeatureoftypeA?
A.Stubborn.B.Sensitive.C.Reserved.D.Patient.
7.WhatisNottruetotypeB?
A.Hefindsituncomfortabletodothingsalone.
B.Hedoesn’tthinkmuchbeforehespeaks.
C.Hehasmanyoriginalideas.
D.Hecannotfitinwiththeenvironment.
8.ThebestprofessionforatypeABis____.
A.AthleteB.PeacekeeperC.ActorD.Countryleader
C
Ifyoulookuptheword“create”inthedictionary,youwillfinditmeans“tobringintobeing,tocausetoexistsomethingeachofusdoesdaily”.
WearecreativewheneverwelookatorthinkaboutsomethinginanewwayFirst,thisincludesanawarenessofoursurroundings.Itmeansusingallofoursensestobecomeawareofourworld.Thismaybeassimpleasbeingawareofcolorandtexture(质地),aswellastaste,whenweplanameal.Aboveall,itistheabilitytonoticethingsthatothersmightmiss.
Asecondpartofcreativityisanabilitytoseerelationshipsamongthings.Ifwebelievetheexpression,“Thereisnothingnewunderthesun,thecreativityisremakingorrecombining(重组)theoldinnewways.”Forexample,wemightdothisbyfindingamoreeffectivewaytostudyorabetterwaytoarrangeourfurniture,orwemightmakeanewcombinationofcameralensesandfilterstocreateanunusualphotograph.
Athirdpartofcreativityisthecourageanddrivetomakeuseofournewideas,toaskforthemtoachievesomenewresults.Tothinkupanewideaisonething;toputtheideatoworkisanother.
Thesethreepartsofcreativityareincludedinallthegreatworksofgeniuses,buttheyarealsoincludedinmanyofourday-to-dayactivities.
9.WhichofthefollowingactivitiesisNOTacreativeoneaccordingtothepassage?
A.Toprepareforameal.
B.Toarrangethefurnitureinaspecialway.
C.Tobuysomebooksfromabookstore.
D.To“write”aletterwiththecomputer.
10.“Thereisnothingnewunderthesun”reallyimpliesthat_________.
A.anewthingcanonlybecreatedatthebasisofearlierthings
B.anewthingisonlyatale
C.wecanseldomcreatenewthings
D.wecanhardlyseereallynewthingsintheworld
11.Whatdoestheauthorthinkabouttherelationshipbetweenanewthoughtanditsbeingputintopractice?
A.It’smoredifficulttocreateanewthoughtthantouseitinpractice.
B.Tofindanewthoughtwillclearlyleadtotheproductionofanewthing.
C.Amanwithanexcellentabilityofpracticecaneasilybecomeaninventor.
D.Onemaycomeupwithanewthought,butcannotputitintopractice.
12.Thebesttitleforthispassageis__________.
A.HowtoDevelopOne’sCreativity
B.WhatIsCreativity
C.TheImportanceofCreativity
D.Creativity,aNotFarawayThing
D
AlatestnationalsurveyhasfoundthatoverhalfofChina'snetizensaresufferingfromvariousmentalproblemsalthoughsome62percentofthemclaimatthesametimethattheyarehappyonthewholeanyway.
ThisistheresultofChina'sfirstWhitePaperonNetizens'HealthConditionsissuedonWednesdayby,China'slargestauthoritativewebsiteonhealthsciences.Itisthefirstmostcomprehensivehealthsurveyonnetizens'healthsituationeverconductedinChinaintenyears'time.Thewhitepapercameoutaftertwomonthsofonlineandofflineresearchthatinvolvedover150thousandnetizens,coveringtopicsandquestionsonhealthknowledge,mentalsituation,senseofhealth,andlivinghabits.
Accordingtothewhitepaper,morethan70percentofChina'snetizenssaytheyaresufferingfrommentalproblemssuchasbadmemory,anxiety,depression,andalackofconfidence.Andasimilar72percentofthemalsosaytheyareoftensufferingfromdiseaseslikeinsomnia,dizziness,jointdegenerationandachings.Meanwhile,another53percentofnetizensbelievethatwhitecollaremployeeswhohavebiggerworkpressuresaremorelikelytocatchmentalproblems.
Thewhitepaperadds,doingalmostnosportsandspendinglongtimesurfingonlineleadtotheabovementionedhealthproblemsamongnetizens.Only9percentofnetizenstakeupsportsonweekendswhileover40percentstayhome,surfing.Andonly16percentnetizenscanassuremorethaneighthours'sleepingdaily.
Atpresent,Chinahasanetizenpopulationof162million,withamonthlyconsumptionof186yuan,orabout25dollars,onInternetsurfing.
13.Thenationalsurveyonnetizens'healthsituation________.
A.wasconductedbyB.isconductedeveryyear
C.wascarriedoutonlineandofflineD.coveredabouthalfamillionnetizens
14.Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedpart"whitecollar"?
A.Whiteclothes.B.Whiteoffices.C.Officeworkers.D.Whitepeople.
15.AllthefollowingfactorshavebeenmentionedtocausethehealthproblemsamongnetizensEXCEPT________.
A.doingnosportsB.spendinglongtimeonline
C.heavyworkpressuresD.shoppingonline
16.
E
AnearlyinventionbyAlbertEinsteinhasbeenrebuiltbyscientistsatOxfordUniversity.Theyaretryingtodevelopanenvironmentallyfriendlyrefrigeratorthatrunswithoutelectricity.
Weallknowthatmodernfridgescausedamagetotheenvironment.Theyworkbyusinga