高考英语一轮复习同步练习附解析 Module 4 Unit 12 Cultre Shock 北师大版必修4.docx
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高考英语一轮复习同步练习附解析Module4Unit12CultreShock北师大版必修4
2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习同步练习附解析Module4Unit12 CultreShock北师大版必修4
Ⅰ.品句填词
1.Imustofferherana________fornotgoingtoherparty.
2.Iwasa________inabookanddidn’thearyoucall.
3.Them________ofdoctorsbelievesmokingisharmfultohealth.
4.Theyoungactorisverym________abouthissuccess;hesaysit’sasmuchtheresultofgoodluckasofhisown
abilities.
5.Thesecretaryhasalready________(预订)seatsonthephone.
6.Theyhavebeen________(同伙,伙伴)foralongtime,sotheyknoweachotherverywell.
7.Heisnotonlytall,butalsohas________(宽阔的)shoulders.
8.He________(原谅)herthewrongsshe’ddonehim.
答案:
1.apology 2.absorbed 3.majority 4.modest 5.booked 6.partners 7.broad 8.forgave
Ⅱ.短语识境
1.I’msorrybutthisisnotmycar.Infact,it________myneighbour,Mr.Smith.
2.Hewouldkeepapologisinguntilherangermeltedandshewould________him.
3.Therainwasheavybut________ourfears,ourfieldswerenotflooded.
4.ItisawellknownChinese________tocelebratetheMidAutumnFestivaleveryyear.
5.Theyhadto________toeachothersoasnottoletothersheartheirconversation.
6.Ihavelivedinthesmalltownformorethantenyears,soI________everythinghere.
7.Thelittleboyhadabiglunchtodaybecausehehadagood________.
8.Onmy________attheairport,Ifoundmyfriendstandingattheentrance,waitingforme.
答案:
1.belongsto 2.forgive 3.contraryto 4.custom 5.whisper 6.amfamiliarwith 7.appetite 8.arrival
Ⅲ.翻译句子
1.我们已经习惯早起(getusedto)
________________________________________________________________________
2.她站在那里注视着自己的母亲。
(stareat)
________________________________________________________________________
3.我不熟悉你所讲的内容。
(befamiliarwith)
________________________________________________________________________
4.他们冒着失去一切的危险去救她。
(riskdoing)
________________________________________________________________________
答案:
1.Wehavealreadygotusedtogettingupearly.
2.Shestoodthere,staringathermother.
3.Iamnotfamiliarwithwhatyouhavesaid.
4.Theyriskedlosingeverythingtosaveher.
Ⅳ.单项填空
1.Thestudents________inRussianarewatchingavideointhehalltopracticetheirlisteningability.
A.aremajoringB.majoringC.majorD.havingmajored
解析:
句意:
那些俄语专业生在大厅里看录像练习听力。
此处majoring...是现在分词短语作定语,修饰thestudents,相当于“Thestudentswhomajor...”。
答案:
B
2.—CanItakemycarnow?
—Oh,sorry.It________andwon’tbereadyintwohours.
A.hasbeenrepairedB.wasrepaired
C.isbeingrepairedD.hasrepaired
解析:
句意:
——我可以取我的车吗?
——对不起,还在修,还要两个小时才能好。
repair和car之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系,应该使用被动语态;又车还没修好,正在修理之中,故用进行时。
答案:
C
3.Soilismadeupofanumberoflayers,each________itsowndistinctivecolourandtexture.
A.hasB.tohaveC.hashadD.having
解析:
考查独立结构。
分析句子结构可知,逗号后的部分不是一个独立的句子,应选用独立结构形式,故排除A、C项;不定式侧重于将来的动作,不符合句意,故答案为D项。
答案:
D
4.eBaysellsconnections,notgoods,________buyerandsellerintocontactwitheachother.
A.beingputB.puttingC.hasputD.puts
解析:
考查非谓语动词。
分析句子结构可知,此处不能为谓语动词,故C、D项错误;A项表示被动,不符合句意;现在分词短语表示伴随的动作或顺延的结果,答案为B项。
答案:
B
5.Nosuchauthorization________begivenwithoutthemanager’swrittenpermission.
A.shouldB.shallC.wouldD.may
解析:
考查情态动词。
语意:
没有经理的书面许可,不能做出任何这样的授权。
shall用于陈述句并与第二人称或第三人称连用,表示允诺、命令或威胁,符合语意,答案为B项。
答案:
B
6.Idon’tplanforthefuture.Iliketotakelifeasit________.
A.esB.doesC.goesD.changes
解析:
考查习语。
语意:
我不计划将来,我喜欢顺其自然地生活。
takesth.asites意思是“顺其自然,从容应付”。
答案:
A
7.—CouldIbotheryouforamoment?
Ineedsomeonetocopythisfileforme.
—________.IneedtodosomecopiestooandIcancopythemtogether.
A.Sorry,butIcan’tB.Youarewele
C.That’snotroubleatallD.Don’tsayso
解析:
考查交际用语。
由“Ineedtodosomecopiestoo”可知,答话者也要复印一些材料,恰好可以一块儿复印,即可以帮助对方,显然C项符合句意。
A项与句意不符;B项表示“不用谢”;D项为汉语式表达。
答案:
C
8.Shemayhavemissedthetrain,________shewon’tarriveforanotherhour.
A.inthatcaseB.inthiscaseC.bywhichcaseD.inwhichcase
解析:
考查定语从句。
语意:
她有可能错过了火车,这样的话,再过一个小时她也到不了。
inwhichcase此处意为相当于ifthishappens。
A选项前需要加and,构成并列结构。
答案:
D
9.ConfuciusTemple,________worldculturalheritage,isabout65kilometres________southofMountTai.
A.a;theB.the;theC.the;/D.a;/
解析:
考查冠词。
语意:
孔庙是一处世界文化遗产,位于泰山以南大约65千米处。
第一个空处表示泛指,一处世界文化遗产,应用不定冠词;第二个空处表示方位,此处south是副词,作状语,不加冠词。
故选D项。
答案:
D
10.________othersmighthavebeensatisfied,Dawsonhadhigherambitions.
A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.With
解析:
考查状语从句。
分析从句的结构可知,从句中缺少状语,再结合语境“在别人可能已经很满足的地方,Dawson还有更高的追求”,可知答案为C项。
答案:
C
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Wherehavealltheboysgone?
Youmaybeabletofindtheminthegym,atworkorhangingout,butthere’sone_important_placewhereboysareunderrepresented,andtheproblemseemstobegettingworse.Thesedays,athighschoolgraduationceremonies,therearealotmoregirlsthanboys.
Infact,everyyear,10percentmoregirlsgraduatefromhighschoolthanboys.“Ithinkthatthere’satendencytofocusonboysasproblemsatthispoint,ratherthanrecognizethatboyshaveproblems,”saysJoanneMax,PhD.Expertssaytheproblemsstartingradeschool,wherethere’softenanemphasisonsportsinsteadofreading,forexample.“Ithinkthatwithboysthere’ssomeideathatit’snotmasculine(男子汉的)toread,”saysRobJenkins,anEnglishprofessor.
There’salsoashortageofmaleteachersasrolemodels.“Ithinkboysneedrolemodels,soifyou’reaboyandyoudon’thaveadadinyourhomeandthenyouhaveonemaleteacherandit’syourathleticcoachthenIdon’tthinkyouhaveamessagethateducationisveryimportant,”saysCarolCarter,anotherexpert.Inaddition,classroomsoftenhavetoolittleactivityandtoomuchpassivelistening,whichisnotconducive(有益的)toboys’learning.
Expertssayparentscanfightbackinmanyways.Readtoyoursonsearlyandoften;showbyyouractionsthatyouvaluetheireducation.Askthemabouttheirschoolwork,offerhelp,dropbytheirclassroomandfinally,appealtotheirpetitivespirit:
challengethemtodobetterandhelpthemunderstandthattheirfuturedependsonit.
1.Theunderlinedpart“oneimportantplace”inParagraph1refersto“________”.
A.classroomsB.factories
C.highschoolgraduationceremoniesD.gyms
解析:
根据文章第一段underrepresented的构词可知该词的意思是“没有表现的”,而在下文中又提到在高中毕业典礼上的男生在减少,数量比女生要少,所以这个重要的地方指的是毕业典礼。
答案:
C
2.Accordingtothepassage,boyshavetheproblemthattheythink________.
A.readingismoreimportantthansportsB.itisshamefulforboystoread
C.boysshouldnotworkasateacherD.boyslackthegiftforreading
解析:
根据第二段RobJenkins所说的话可知男生在心理上存在这样的问题——他们认为“男生读书是件丢人的事”。
答案:
B
3.CarolCarter’swordsimpliedthat________.
A.parentsplayanimportantroleineducation
B.athleticcoachescontributealottoeducation
C.lackofmaleteachersaffectsboys’attitudestoschoolwork
D.classroomslackenoughactivitiesthataresuitableforboys
解析:
根据第三段CarolCarter所说的话,她提倡在文化课中应该有更多的男教师来起“行为榜样”的作用。
答案:
C
4.Accordingtoexperts,parentsshoulddothefollowingexcept________.
A.oftenreadtotheirsonswhentheyareyoung
B.keepaneyeontheirsons’studiesatschool
C.encouragetheirsonstopetewithothers
D.preventtheirsonsfromtakingpartinsports
解析:
文章最后一段中专家给父亲们提了几条建议,包括在孩子们年幼时给他们读故事听;用实际行动关注孩子们的学习状况,激发孩子们的竞争精神,故只有D项不属于建议的范畴。
答案:
D
(教师用书独具)
阅读理解试题体裁广泛,一般有记叙文,议论文,说明文和应用文;题材涉及内容广,在选材方面,突出生态环保、人物传记、名人轶事、社会风俗文化、大众科普、广告、文学作品、社会热点、时文报道等,这些题材能使考生扩大对异域文化的接触。
●记叙文
HowITurnedtoBeOptimistic(xx·北京卷A)
IbegantogrowupthatwinternightwhenmyparentsandIwerereturningfrommyaunt’shouse,andmymothersaidthatwemightsoonbeleavingforAmerica.Wewereonthebusthen.Iwascrying,andsomepeopleonthebuswereturningaroundtolookatme.IrememberthatIcouldnotbearthethoughtofneverhearingagaintheradioprogramforschoolchildrentowhichIlistenedeverymorning.
Idonotremembermyselfcryingforthisreasonagain.Infact,IthinkIcriedverylittlewhenIwassayinggoodbyetomyfriendsandrelatives.WhenwewereleavingIthoughtaboutalltheplacesIwasgoingtosee—thestrangeandmagicalplacesIhadknownonlyfrombooksandpictures.ThecountryIwasleavingnevertoebackwashardlyinmyheadthen.
Thefouryearsthatfollowedtaughtmetheimportanceofoptimism,buttheideadidnotetomeatonce.ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYorkIwasreallylost—havingtostudyinthreeschoolsasaresultoffamilymoves.IdidnotquiteknowwhatIwasorwhatIshouldbe.Motherremarried,andthingsbecameevenmoreplexforme.SometimepassedbeforemystepfatherandIgotusedtoeachother.Iwasoftensad,andsawnoendto“thehardtimes.”
MyresponsibilitiesinthefamilyincreasedalotsinceIknewEnglishbetterthaneveryoneelseathome.Iwroteletters,filledoutforms,translatedatinterviewswithImmigrationofficers,tookmygrandparentstothedoctorandtranslatedthere,andevendiscussedtelephonebillswithpanyrepresentatives.
FrommyexperiencesIhavelearnedoneimportantrule:
almostallmontroubleseventuallygoaway!
Somethinggoodiscertaintohappenintheendwhenyoudonotgiveup,andjustwaitalittle!
Ibelievethatmylifewillturnoutallright,eventhoughitwillnotbethateasy.
56.HowdidtheauthorgettoknowAmerica?
A.FromherrelativesB.Fromhermother
C.FrombooksandpicturesD.Fromradioprograms
57.UponleavingforAmericatheauthorfelt________.
A.confusedB.excitedC.worriedD.amazed
58.ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYork,theauthor________.
A.oftenlostherwayB.didnotthinkaboutherfuture
C.studiedinthreedifferentschoolsD.gotonwellwithherstepfather
59.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph4?
A.SheworkedasatranslatorB.Sheattendedalotofjobinterviews
C.ShepaidtelephonebillsforherfamilyD.ShehelpedherfamilywithherEnglish
60.Theauthorbelievesthat________.
A.herfuturewillbefreefromtroubles
B.itisdifficulttolearntobeepatient
C.therearemoregoodthingsthan