日常生活英语单词小百科.docx
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日常生活英语单词小百科
日常生活英语单词小百科
生活英语词汇1.肉类及海鲜:
猪肉pork猪排chop五花肉streakypork/marbledbeef
肥肉fattymeat瘦肉leanmeat前腿foreleg后腿hindleg
猪蹄pettitoes脚爪hock&foot蹄筋sinew软骨gristle
牛肉beefroast小牛肉veal碎牛肉groundbeef牛排steak
牛腿肉silverside牛腰肉sirloin羊肉mutton鹿肉venison
羊排lambchop羊腿gigot鸡腿drumstick鸭翅膀duckwing
腊肉preservedham香肠sausage鱼丸fishball海蜇jellyfish
虾皮driedsmallshrimps蚝oyster三文鱼/鲑鱼salmon鲈鱼weever
鳝/海鳗eel金枪鱼tuna带鱼hairtail海参seacucumber明虾prawn
虾仁peeledprawns龙虾lobster小龙虾crawfish扇贝/鲜贝scallop鲍鱼abalone海带kelp蛤clam蛏子razorclam虾子shrimp’segg
鱼子roe凤尾鱼anchovy鳕鱼cod鲳鱼pomfret青鱼herring
淡菜moule鲭mackerel沙丁鱼pilchard/sardine海螺whelk
蚌mussel海扇cockle比目鱼plaice墨鱼cuttlefish旗鱼swordfish
2.蔬菜及豆类:
卷心菜cabbage椰菜/西兰花broccoli甘蓝Chinesebroccoli
花菜cauliflower白菜/青菜pakchoi/bokchoi/Chinesewhitecabbage
菜心floweringcabbage空心菜waterspinach芥菜mustard甜菜beet
韭菜Chinesechive/leek韭菜Chinesechive/leek韭黄leekshoot
莴苣/生菜lettuce菠菜spinach芹菜celery茄子eggplant/aubergine
香菜caraway胡萝卜carrot小红萝卜radish萝卜turnip芋艿taro
西红柿tomato土豆potato小土豆charlotte黄瓜cucumber
洋葱onion丝瓜fuzzymelon/towelgourd芦笋asparagus山药yam
茭白wildriceshoots山芋sweetpotato青椒greenpepper红辣椒chilli
豌豆pea扁豆haricot小扁豆lentil毛豆greensoybean豇豆cowpea
蚕豆favabean黄豆/大豆soybean绿豆mungbean豆芽beansprout
番瓜pumpkin冬瓜whitegourd苦瓜bittergourd大蒜garlic
蒜苗garlicstem竹笋bambooshoot草菇strawmushroom
蘑菇mushroom藕lotusroot秋葵gumbo茨菇arrowhead
3.豆制品:
豆腐tou-fu/beancurd豆腐衣beansheets粉丝beanstarchnoodles
粉皮beanstarchsheets豆腐干丝beancurdstrips
腐乳pickledbeancurd油面筋friedglutenpuff
豆酱fermentedsoybean油豆腐friedbeancurdpuff
豆豉fermentedblackbean百叶beancurdsheets
豆腐干driedbeancurd
4.调味料及香精:
(condiment/flavoring/dressing/essences)
酱油soy双抽blacksoysauce生抽thinsoysauce醋vinegar
白醋whitevinegar盐salt糖sugar料酒ricewine冰糖rocksugar
花椒wildpepper胡椒pepper黑胡椒blackpepper生姜ginger
生姜丝shreddedginger三明治酱sandwichspread鱼子酱caviar
虾酱shrimppaste蟹酱crabpaste芥末mustard味精MSG
咖喱curry香料finesherbs丁香clove茴香fennel小茴香cumin
八角/大茴香aniseed肉桂cinnamon多香果allspice马槟榔caper
肉豆寇nutmeg藏红花saffron月桂laurel孜然cumin欧芹parsley
太白粉starch嫩肉粉tenderizer乳酪cheese蚝油oystersauce
麻油sesameoil橄榄油oliveoil发粉bakingpowder牛油butter
沙茶satay琼脂agar-agar发酵粉bakingpowder酵母yeast
香精essence五香粉fivespicepowder海鲜酱hoisinsauce
法式色拉酱Frenchdressing/vinaigrette辣椒酱chillisauce
西红柿酱tomatosauce/ketchup酸辣酱chutney香蒜酱pesto
花生酱peanutbutter极辣的辣椒酱Tabascosauce豆豉soysauce
千岛酱thousandisland葱scallion红糖darkbrownsugar
老卤mastersauce
5.水果类:
Almond杏仁Apple苹果Apricot杏子Arbutus杨梅Avocado南美梨
Bagasse甘蔗渣Banana香蕉Bennet水杨梅Bergamot佛手柑
Berry桨果Betelnut槟榔Bilberry野桑果Bitterorange苦酸橙
Blackberry刺梅Blueberry越桔Bryony野葡萄Bullace野李子
Bushfruit丛生果Cantaloupe美国甜瓜Carambola杨桃
Casaba冬季甜瓜Cascara鼠李Cherry樱桃Chestnut栗子Coconut椰子Codlin未熟苹果Core果心Cranberry曼越桔
Cumquat金桔Custardapple番荔枝Damson洋李子Date枣子
Datepalm枣椰子Dew果露Durian榴裢Fig无花果Ginkgo银杏
Flatpeach蕃桃Foxnut鸡头果Gooseberry醋栗Grape葡萄
Grapefruit葡萄柚子Guava番石榴Haw山楂Hickory山胡桃
Herbaceousfruit草本果Honey-dewmelon哈蜜瓜Lemon柠檬
Juicypeach水蜜桃Kernelfruit仁果Lichee荔枝Longan龙眼
Loquat批杷Lotusnut(seed)莲子Mandarinorange柳丁
Mango芒果Mangosteen山竹果Marc果渣Melon黄香瓜
Miniwatermelon小西瓜Nectarine油桃Newtonpippin香蕉苹果
Nucleus核仁Olive橄榄Orange橙子Papaya(Pawpaw)木瓜
Peach桃子flatpeach蟠桃juicypeach水蜜桃Peanut花生
Pear梨Persimmon柿子Phoenixeyenut凤眼果Plum梅子
Pineapple菠萝/凤梨Pomegranate石榴Pomelo柚子
Quarenden大红苹果Rambutan红毛丹Raspberry覆盆子Sapodilla人参果Sapodillaplum芝果Seedlesswatermelon无籽西瓜
Segment片囊Shaddock文旦Sorgo芦栗Sugarcane甘蔗
Strawberry草莓Sweetacorn甜栎子Syrupshaddock汁柚
Sorosis桑果Tangerline蜜柑桔Tangor广柑Teazlefruit刺果
Toughpear木梨Vermillionorange朱砂桔Walnut核桃
Warden冬梨WaterCaltrop菱角Water-chestnut马蹄
Watermelon西瓜Whiteshaddock白柚Wildpeach毛桃
6.干货/干果/坚果:
桂圆driedlongan当归angelica胡桃walnut木耳agaric
银耳whitefungus金针菜lilybud榛子hazelnut松子pineseed
葡萄干raisin无核葡萄干currant发菜blackmoss银杏ginkgo
人参ginseng栗子chestnut澳洲坚果macadamia/queenslandnut
7.点心及小吃:
(1)中式:
中式点心dimsum(饮茶YumCha)
油条twistedcruller豆浆beanmilk豆腐花beancurdjelly包子bum
豆沙包smashedbeanbun馒头steamedbread花卷twistbread
馄饨wonton锅贴friedwontons水饺boileddumpling
蒸虾饺steamedprawndumpling小笼包子smallsteamerbun
虾饺shrimpdumpling烧卖shao-mai肠粉ricenoodleroll
春卷springroll葱油饼greenonionpie油饼cruller千层糕layercake马拉糕Cantonesespongecake八宝饭ricepudding年糕ricecake
凉粉agar-agarjelly河粉friedricenoodles炒面chowmein
干炒牛河friedricenoodlesw/beef炸酱面noodlesw/soybeanpaste
芙蓉蛋EggFooYung汤面noodlessoup阳春面plainnoodles
刀削面slicednoodles打卤面noodlesw/gravy杂碎ChopSuey
萝卜丝饼turnipstripscake碗糕saltyricepudding白粥congee
凤梨酥pineapplecake豆沙sweetbeanpaste糯米stickyrice
血糯米blackstickyrice
(2)西式:
麦芬/松饼muffin馅饼pie小甜饼cookie汉堡三明治delisandwichs
法国长棍Baguette羊角面包croissant泡夫puff拿破仑Napoleons
酥饼flakypastry唐那滋/油炸圈饼doughnut蛋挞tart大块面包loaf
意大利面pasta意粉spaghetti意式宽面lasagne意式干面tagliatelle意式扁面Linguine意式细面Vermicelli提拉米苏TiraMisu
面包皮crust华夫饼干waffle苏打饼干sodacracker吐司toast
杏仁饼干macaroon核仁巧克力饼brownie姜饼gingersnap
慕司mousse果酱jam糖浆syrup薄荷mint麦片oatmeal
圣代sundae雪芭sorbet甜筒icecreamcone蜜桃冰淇淋peachmelba
香草vanilla奶昔milkshake火焰冰激凌bakedAlaska
意式冰激凌Spumoni奶油冻custard羊乳酪feta人造黄油Margarine
甜馅mincemeat蛋黄酱mayonnaise奶油蛋黄酱mornaysauce
果酱jam柑桔果酱marmalade枫糖酱maplesyrup
其它:
爆米花popcorn牛肉干beefjerk果冻jam泡泡糖bubblegum
棒棒糖bonbon水果糖konfyt陈皮orangepeel棉花糖cottoncandy
太妃糖toffee香瓜子sunflowerseed番瓜子pumpkinseed
藕粉lotusrootstarch馅子filling便当lunchbox自助餐buffet
零嘴snack蜜饯tutti-frutti荞麦粉buckwheat玉米粉cornmeal
香米fragrantrice酥油ghee米粉riceflour大西米sago
酒酿sweetfermented-rice燕窝bird’snest
(法)块菌truffle榨菜preservedSzechuanvegetable
中西菜式:
主菜maincourse一道菜course招牌菜specialty浇头toppings
泡菜pickles酸黄瓜sourcucumber例汤soupoftheday蛋黄yolk
罗宋汤borsch鱼羹fishchowder薯泥mashedpotatoes煎蛋omelette
玉米卷taco杂烩chowder沙锅菜casserole炖菜stew炖肉daube
肉片/鱼片fillet蛋白eggwhite荷包蛋poachedegg(单面sunny-sideup双面overeasy)水煮蛋/白灼蛋boiledegg(半熟soft-boiled)
炒蛋scrambledegg皮蛋thousandyearegg茶叶蛋teaegg
咸鸭蛋saltedduckegg肉汁gravy蔬菜通心粉汤Minestrone
西班牙肉菜饭paella肉汤broth意式调味饭Risotto
腓力牛排Tournedos/filetmignon(用BearnaiseSauce)
西冷牛排sirloinsteak牛百叶/猪肚tripe火锅hotpot鱼排fishfillet
奶油洋葱汤creamofonionsoup清炖肉汤consomme浓汤bisque
乡下浓汤countrysoup(中式)杂碎chopsuey烤肉串kabob
爱尔兰炖菜Irishstew意大利蔬菜汤minestrone青豆泥pureeofpeas
北京烤鸭Pekingduck(法)蔬菜炖肉ragout意大利腊肠salami
马来西亚米粉laksa意大利腊肠salami(泰)冬荫功TomYumGoong
日本料理:
味噌汤misoshiru天妇罗(甜不辣)tempura寿司shushi
铁板烧teppanyaki烤鸡肉串Yakitori甜味烤猪肉teriyakii
日本火锅sukiyaki生鱼片sashimi清酒saki芥末酱wasabi
荞麦面sobanoodles紫菜nori芥末(其实是山葵)wasabi乌冬udon
味噌miso鱼汤dashi河豚fugu七味粉shichimi大麦茶mugi-cha
鱼生:
金枪鱼maguro(tuna)鲷鱼madai(seabream)黑鲈suzuki(seabass)
鲣鱼katsua(bonito)鳟鱼masn(trout)鱿鱼ika(squid)章kato(octopus)北极贝geoduck(mirugai)
韩国料理:
韩国烤肉Koreanbarbecue石头火锅Jungol韩国泡菜kimgee
饮品:
饮料beverages/quencher红茶blacktea锡兰上等红茶Pekoe
新茶sincha茉莉花茶jasminetea龙井dragon’swell/Lungching
乌龙Oulung铁观音Tieh-Kuan-Yin云雾茶cloudmist功夫茶gongou袋泡茶teabag柠檬水lemonade姜汁gingerale酸奶yoghurt
全脂fullcream脱脂skimmed不含咖啡因decaffeinated
咖啡伴侣coffeemate方糖cubesugar速溶咖啡instantcoffee
阿华田Ovaltine七喜Seven-up养乐多ChlorellaYakult
苏打水soda麦酒ale补酒tonic生啤draftbeer黑啤stout宾治punch
酸梅汤plumjuice樱桃酒kirsch雪利酒sherry奶粉poweredmilk
干邑cognac香槟champagne金酒gin
8.厨具/餐具:
(kitchenware/tableware)
盘子plate汤盘tureen碗bowla调味瓶cruet胡椒粉瓶peppershaker
榨汁机juicer搅拌器mixer刨冰机icecrusher烤箱oven球形匙scoop
汤匙soupspoon调味品架spicerack电饭煲autoricecooker
方糖架pincers吸管straw热水瓶thermos水壶kettle凉水壶jug
烤架grill煤气gas锅pot平底锅pan煎锅fryingpan冰块桶icebucket
菜刀kitchenknife/cleaver砧板choppingboard滤网strainer
水槽sink煲锅slowcooker洗手盅fingerbowl餐具柜sideboard
电冰箱fridge抹布duster/rags铝箔aluminumfoil模子mould
坛子jar罐头can水龙头tap弹簧秤springscale
(1)中式餐具:
炒锅wok炒菜勺fryingspoon漏子fryingbasket蒸笼steamingbasket汽锅steamboat筷架chopsticksrack
砂锅earthenwarecasserole/sandypot
汽车:
轿车sedan房车limo油门accelerator刹车brake引擎engine
离合器clutch排档gears汽缸cylinder遮阳板sunvisor方向灯blinker
保险带seatbelt保险杠bumper尾灯taillamp轮胎花纹thread
轮胎tire汽化剂carburetor底盘chassis档泥板fender活塞piston
方向盘steeringwheel冷冻剂coolant润滑油lubrication加仑gallon
仪表盘dashboard里程表odometer速度计speedometer加油refuel
油表gauge档风玻璃windshield雨刷windshieldwiper柴油diesel
车牌numberplate后门reardoor千斤顶jack加油站gasstation
汽油废气emissions游车河joyride实习司机L-driver超车overtake
吊销revoke靠边停车pullover乱穿马路jaywalk车道driveway/lane
高峰时间commutinghours车库garage停车场parkinglot
最高车速speedlimit高速公路freeway公路highway
部分品牌:
奔驰Mercedes大众VW丰田Toyota本田Honda三菱Mitsu
铃木Suzuki保时捷Porsche捷豹/积架Jaguar富豪Volve
雪铁龙Citroen宝马BMW欧宝Opel雷诺Renault凌志Lexus
阿尔法罗蜜欧AlfaRomeo奥迪Audi无限Infiniti路华集团Rover
绅宝SAAB福特Ford雪佛兰Chevy莲花Lotus富士Subaru
大宇Daewoo阿库拉Acura别克Buick克莱斯勒Chrysler
道奇Dodges杰傲Geo通用GMC五十铃Isuzu起亚Kia日产Nissan
墨丘利Mercury迷你Mini庞蒂克Pontiac奥兹Olds野马Mustang
悍马Hummer陆虎LandRover吉普Jeep
9.音乐流派:
Jazz:
爵士,包括有cooljazz,bebop,acidjazz,swing,fushion等。
MilesDavis,EllaFitzgerald,ChetBaker。
Acid
jazz(酸爵士,把R&B的元素融入jazz里)。
Blues蓝调,19世纪发源于Mississippi的Delta地区。
除了Delta地区的蓝调外,还有Chicago地区的蓝调。
Joe
LeeHooker,MuddyWaters,BlindWillieMctell,B.B.King。
Folk:
民谣。
BoyDylan。
Pop:
流行音乐。
Britpop是英伦流行音乐,theBeatles,Placebo,Oasis。
Country:
乡村音乐,JohnDenver,GarthBrooks。
ClassicRock:
主流摇滚。
theRollingStones,Eagles,RodSteward,theBeatles。
包括有pomprock/glamrock(华丽摇滚DavidBowie,Queens)。
acidrock/psychedelic(迷幻摇滚PinkFloyd)。
Rock:
folkrock(民谣摇滚Simon&Garfunkel),progressiverock(前卫摇滚类似于acidrock,Genesis),jazz-rockfusion(爵士摇滚Chicago),poprock(流行摇滚matchboxtwenty),punkrock(朋克摇滚RedHotChiliPeppers),bluesrock(蓝调摇滚theWho)
AlternativeRock:
另类摇滚,包括punk(朋克GreenDay,Offspring,SexPistols),hardcore(硬核TheClash,SonicYouth),Goth(哥特摇滚theCure,Bauhaus),industrial(工业摇滚NineInchNails),grunge(油渍摇滚Nirvana,PearlJam),newwave(新浪潮Inxs,TearsforFears),post-punk(后朋克JoyDivision,R.E.M.,UB40),BritRock(英伦摇滚Oasis,Blur)。
HeavyMetal:
重金属,Guns&Roses,LedZeppelin,