高考完形填空常考词义引申归纳.docx
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高考完形填空常考词义引申归纳
A
1.absent(熟义:
adj.缺席的)
Helookedatmeinallabsentway.(adj.茫然的,恍惚的)
2.abuse(熟义:
v.滥用;漫骂)
Sheisquiteasuccessfulcareerwoman,butactuallyshe'smuchabusedathome.(v.虐待)
4.ache(熟义:
v.&n.疼痛)Hewasachingforhome.(v.渴望)
5.act(熟义:
V.&n.行动)
Ittakesacoupleofminutesforthedrugtoact.(vi.起作用)
6.address(熟义:
n.地址v.写地址)
Itissaidthatourheadmasterwilladdressthemeeting.(vt.向……发表演说;
直接向…,一说话)
8.against(熟义:
prep.逆着,反对;倚,靠;碰)
Thepicturelooksniceagainstthewhitewall.(prep.映衬)
9.age(熟义:
n.年龄)
Worryagedhimrapidly.(v.(使)变老)
10.air(熟义:
n.空气)
Don’tairyourtroublestoooften.(V.抒发;倾诉;播送)
Therewasacomfortableairaboutherroom.(n.样子,神态,气氛)
11.alone(熟义:
adv.单独地,一个人地)
Shealonewasabletoanswerthequestion.(adv.仅仅,只有)
12.amount(熟义:
n.量)
Thecostamountedto$200.(v.(to)共计,达到)
Whatyouhavesaidamountstoaplainrefusal.(v.相当于)
13.announce(熟义:
宣布)
Awarmsunshineannouncesthecomingofspring.(vt.显示,预告)
14.appreciate(熟义:
v.欣赏;感激;感谢)
IappreciatethatImaybewrong.(V.意识到(realize))
15.attend(熟义:
v.出席;参加)
Thenurseattendedtohimdayandnight.(v.看护;治疗;陪同)
16.accompany(熟义:
vt.陪伴;伴奏)
Strongwindsaccompaniedtheheavyrain.(v.伴随)
17.allow(熟义:
v.允许)
Thisdietallowsyouoneglassofwineaday.(vt.使可能)
18.approach(熟义:
vt.靠近;接近)
Iapproachedhimaboutfillingthemanager'sjob.(v.接洽;建议;要求)
19.available(熟义:
adj.可得到的;可找到的)
Theworthyprofessorisnowavailable.(adj.(人)有空的)
B
20.become(熟义:
v.变得,变成)
Hernewhatcertainlybecomesher.(vt.适于,适合)
21.behavior(熟义:
n.举止;行为)
Thebehavior0fthiscomputerismoderatelygood.(n.性能,特点)
22.blank(熟义:
adj.空白的n.空白)
Thestrangerreturnedmygreetingwithablanklook.(adj.没表情的;空虚的;没兴趣的)
IcallnotthinkwhereI'veleftmyumbrella;mymind'sacompleteblank!
(n.记忆中的空白,遗忘)
23.blue(熟义:
adj.&n.蓝色)
Hissongsalwaysmakemefeelblue.(adj.忧伤的)
24.bare(adj.熟义:
裸露的)
Helikestobarehisheart/soulwithhisclosefriends.(vt.向某人袒露心声)
25.bear(熟义:
vt.忍受;容忍)
Hewasbadlywoundedinthewarandstillbearsthesears.(v.显示;带有)
26.bound(熟义:
a由.一定会)
Idon'tlikebeingdesk—boundallday.(adj.受…约束的)
C
27.cause(熟义:
v.致使)
Wearestrugglingforrevolutionarycause.(n.事业)
28.celebrate(熟义:
vt.庆祝)
Hecelebratedherforhercourage.(vt.称颂,赞扬)
29.climate(熟义:
n.气候)
Theculturalclimatehereissomehowalittleupsetting.(n.风气;思潮;倾向)
30.cloudy(熟义:
adj.阴的,多云的)
Whodidisstillremainscloudy.(adj.不明朗的,不清晰的)
31.coach(熟义:
n.教练)
ShecoachedmeinEnglish.(v.辅导,指导)
32.count(熟义:
n.&v.计算,数)
(1)Thereare10peopleintheclassroomcountingtwoteachers.(vt.包括)
(2)Itisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.(vt.有价值,重要)
(3)Shewascountedamongthegreatestdancers.(vt.以为,视为)
33.couple(熟义:
n.一对,一双;一对夫妇或情侣)
Thediningcarwascoupledontothelastcoach.(v.联合,连接)
34.course(熟义:
n.课程;过程)
Themaincoursewasavegetablestew.(n.一道菜)
35.cross(熟义:
v.跨越,横穿n.十字)
Don'tbecrosswithhim——afterall,hemeanttohelp.(adj.生气的)
36.case(熟义:
n.情况;状况)
Therearethreecasesoffeverinschool.(n.病例;案例)
37.casual(熟义:
adj.偶然的;随意的)
Hewasemployedasacasuallaborer.(adj.临时的)
38.cater(熟义:
v.为社交活动提供饮食;承办酒席)
TVmustcaterformanydifferenttastes.(v.满足需要;迎合)
39.challenge(熟义:
v.挑战)
Ichallengedhimtoagameofchess(v.强烈建议某人干某事)
40.chance(熟义:
n.机会)
Shechancedtobeinwhenhecalled.(V.碰巧)
41.charge(熟义:
v.索价,收费;指控;控告)
MotherchargedAlicetotakegoodcareofthebaby’.(V。
赋予…责任或义务)
42.clean(熟义:
adj.干净的)
Icleanforgotaboutn(adv.彻底地;完全地)
43.consume(熟义:
vt.消耗;消费)
Thefiresoonconsumedtheoldwoodenbuildingsintheneighborhood.(Vt.烧毁;毁灭)
D
44.damage(熟义:
v.&n.损坏)
Hechimed$7000damagesfromthetaxicompany.(n.赔偿金(复数)=compensation)
45.dawn(熟义:
n拂晓v.破晓,天亮)
Thetruthbegantodawnonhim.(v.开始明白)
46.desert(熟义:
n.沙漠)
Hedesertedhiswifeandchildrenandwentabroad.(V.抛弃,离弃)
47.develop(熟义:
v.发展;开发;研制)
Didyouhavethefilmsdeveloped?
(v:
冲印)
developadisease/ahabit(v.逐渐形成)
sureenough,mostoftheplantsdevelopedthedisease(vt.患病;出现问题)
48.difficult(熟义:
adj.困难的)
(adj.难以取悦的,不易满足的)
49.dismiss.(熟义:
v.解雇,开除)
Hejustlaughedanddismissedmysuggestionasunrealistic.(v.拒绝考虑(某观点等))
50.drive(熟义:
v.驾驶)
Hungerdrovehertosteal.(V.迫使某人(做不好或不快的事))
51.divorce(熟义:
v.与某人离婚)
Youcann’tdivorcesciencefromethicalquestions.(v.使分离;使脱离)
52.draw(熟义:
v.画;拖;拉)
Whatmoralarewetodrawfromthestory?
(v.获得,取得,推断出)
E
53.engage(熟义:
、rt.从事)
Apersonalcomputerengageshisinterestnow.(vt吸引)
54.excuse(熟义:
n.借口v.原谅)
Hewasexcusedfrompianopractice.(v.免除某人的职责)
55.express(熟义:
v.表达)
Hisexpresswishwasthatyoushouldcomeherebyair.(adj.明确的)
IsthereanexpressfromNanjingtoShangHai?
(n.快车)
56.encourage(熟义:
vt.鼓励;激励)
Goodhealthencouragesclearthinking.(v.促进,助长,刺激)
57.escape(熟义:
v.逃跑;逃脱)
Hisnameescapesmeforthemoment.(v.被忘掉;被忽视)
58.explode(熟义:
v.爆炸爆裂)
I'mabouttoexplode!
Hebrokemyviolin.(v.勃然大怒;大发雷霆)
59.exploit(熟义:
V.开发;开采;剥削)
Youmustexploiteveryopportunitytolearnnewthings.(v.利用)
F
60.fail(熟义:
v.失败)
Ourwatersupplyfailed.(v.不足;缺乏)
Heisfailinginhealth./Hishealthisfailing.(v.衰退,衰弱)
Hefailedtolendherahand.(v.未能)
Wordsfailedhim.(vt.使失望;有负于)
61.fill(熟义:
v.填满)
Hisanswerdidnotfillourneed.(vt.满足)
62.fine(熟义:
adj.美好的,很棒的,晴朗的)
There'safinedistinctionbetweenthemeaningsofthetwowords.(adj.微妙的)’
Themanwillgetafineifheparksthecarthere.(n.罚款)
63.fond(熟义:
adj.自由的,喜欢的;慈爱的;深情的)
Fondparentswillspoiltheirchild.(adj.溺爱的)
64.force(熟义:
vt.强迫)
Thepolicemanforcedtheknifefromthecriminal'shand.(vt.夺取)
65.foreign(熟义:
adj.外国的;外交的)
Thesubjectisforeigntome.(adj.不熟悉的)
Tellingliesisforeigntohernature.(adj.和……格格不人)
66.form.(熟义:
vt.形成)
Icallnotformanopinionaboutit.(vt.想出)
67.freeze(熟义:
v.结冰,凝固)
Freeze!
OrI'llshoot.(v.不许动)
68.fly(熟义:
v.飞;飞翔;飞彤n.苍蝇)
Thechildrenflewtomeettheirmother.(v.疾驰;疾行)
69.fresh(熟义:
adj.新鲜的)
Sheisquitefreshtoofficework.(adj.无经验的)
G
70.gain(熟义:
v.获得;赢得)
Don'tworry.Mywatchgains.Westillhavetime.(v.(钟表)快)
Theeargainedspeedgradually.(vt.增加(速度,重量))
71.ground(熟义:
n.地面)
Hehasstronggroundsformoremoney.(n.理由)
72.glare(熟义:
v.怒目而视)
Thesunglaredoutofthebluesky.(v.发出刺眼的光)
73.govern(熟义:
v.管理;控制)
Thelawofsupplyanddemandgovernsthepricesofgoods.(vt.影响;支配)
74.Growup(熟义:
长大;成熟)
Awarmfriendshipgrewupbetweenthetwomen.(逐渐发展;形成)
H
75.hit(熟义:
v。
击中,打击)
ThefilmHerobyZhangYimouisquiteahitofthisyear.(n.成功;红极一时的人或事)
76.hold(熟义:
vt.握住,抓住;抱住)
Hispromisestillholds.(vi:
适用,有效)
I
77.ill(熟义:
adj.生病的)
It'snogoodspeakingillofothers.(adj.&adv.坏的/地)
78.industry(熟义:
n.工业;产业)
HisSuccesswasduetoindustry.(n.努力;勤勉)
79.interest(熟义:
n.兴趣)
Ourfamilyhasaninterestinthebusiness.(n.利益;股份)
80.invent(熟义:
v.发明)
HeinventedaJlexcuseforhisbeinglate.(y.捏造,虚构)
81.invite(熟义:
v.邀请)
Don'tleavethewindowopen—it'sinvitingthievestoenter.(V.吸引)
Thedishesarereallyinviting.(adj.诱人的)
82.inspire(熟义:
v:
激励;鼓舞)
Hisbestmusicwasinspiredbythememoryofhismother.(V.启发)
J
83.jam(熟义:
n.果酱)
Hejammedfourapplesinhispocket.(Vt.塞进)
Theaccidentjammedthemainroadfor2hours。
(vt.堵塞)
Therearetrafficjamseverydayonthisroad.(n..堵塞)
84.jump(熟义:
v.&n.跳)
Lastweekthepriceofgoodsjumped.(n./v.大幅度上涨)
85.just(熟义:
adv.正好;恰好)
Youareajustperson.(adj.公正的)
K
86.kid(熟义:
n.小孩)
Takeiteasy.I'mjustkidding.(v.开玩笑;欺骗)
87.kill(熟义:
v.杀掉;害死)
Thatguyhangsaroundalldaylong,killingtime.(V.消磨(时间))
L
88.late(熟义:
adj.迟到的/地;晚的/地)
Shemissedherlatehusbandverymuch.(adj.已故的)
89.lecture(熟义:
v./n.讲课;演讲)
Dostoplecturingme.(V.训斥;教训)
90.1ift(熟义:
v.拾高)
Canyougivemealift?
(n.搭便车)
Hisreportgaveusalift.(n.鼓舞)
91.1ose(熟义:
V.失去;丢掉)
Pleasehurry!
Mywatchloses10minutes.(vi.(钟表)慢(与gain相对))
92.1ot(熟义:
n.量,批)
Itisdifficultforustofindaparkinglotoutsidesomeshoppingcentrbs.(n.作某种用途的场地)
93.lay(熟义:
vt.放置;产卵;下蛋)
Thefoundationsofthehousearebeinglaidtoday.(v.铺;铺设)
94.1ast(熟义:
adj.最后的)
M
95.marry(熟义:
v.结婚,与某人结婚)
Thispoemmarriesthemeandstylewell.(V.使紧密结合,使混为一体)
96.mean(熟义:
v.意思是,意味着)
It'smeanofyoutoeatupalltheapples.(adj.自私的,卑鄙的,吝啬的)
97.mend(熟义:
v.修理;修补)
Thepatientisstillmendingslowlyaftertheoperation.(v.痊愈;改善)
98.message(熟义:
n.信息,口信)
I'dliketoseeafilmwithamessage.(n.教益,寓意).
99.might(熟义:
modalv.或许)
Iuseallmymighttoopenthedoor.(n.力量,权威)
100.multiply(熟义:
乘;v.乘以;繁殖)
Wecanmultiplyourchancesofsuccess.(v.成倍增加;迅速增加)
N
101.note(熟义:
n.笔记)
Learnthenotesbyheart.(n.台词)
Inotedthatherhandsweredirty.(v.注意,特别指出,提及)
o
102.open(熟义:
v.开aaj.开着,打开的)
Theyleftthematteropen.(adj.(问题,议事等)未解决的),
103.operate(熟义:
Vi.机器运转工作;做手术)
Themedicineoperatedquickly.(vi.起作用)
104.otherwise(熟义:
adv.否则;要不然)
(adv.在其他方面)
P
105.part(熟义:
n.部分;零件,角色)
Inordertoraisemoney,hehadtopartwithsomeofhismosttreasuredpossessions.(v.分手;放弃;卖掉)
106.position(熟义:
n.位置;职位).
What’syourpositionontheproblem?
(n.立场;观点)
107.promise(熟义:
v.&n.许诺)
Thedarkcloudspromiserain.(v.有…的希望;使…有可能)
108.pronounce(熟义:
v.发音)
Thejudgepronouncedagainstherappeal.(v.宣称;宣布;判决)
109.putup(熟义:
建设;张贴)
Couldyouputmeupforthenight?
(留某人住宿)
110.pickup(熟义:
拾起,捡起;偶然发现;弄到手;听到,得到(情报,知识);康复,
增加(速度)
Trainspickedupthetimberworkersworkingintheforestfarmeveryday.(用车接某人)
111.possess(熟义:
拥有)
Aviolentangerpossessedhim.(vt.(感情,情绪等)支配;控制)
R
112.rate(熟义:
n.比率,速度)
Thesepotatoesrateamongthebest.(v.对……作出评价;被认为,被评价为)
113.read(熟义:
v.阅读)
Ididn'treadmother'sthougltsatthattime.(v.理解;领会)
114.reflect(熟义:
v.映出;反射;表现)
Ineedtimetoreflectonyouroffer.(v.沉思;思考(on/upon))
115.round(熟义:
prep.&adv.环绕,围着adj.圆形的)
Wearelosingthegameinthelastroundduet0ourcomplacency.(n.回合;局;轮;)
116.recover(熟义:
v.恢复健康;痊愈)
Healmostfell,butsuccee