中考英语短文填空真题精选带详细答案.docx

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中考英语短文填空真题精选带详细答案.docx

中考英语短文填空真题精选带详细答案

2019年中考英语

短文填空

真题精选

(名师精选全国真题+实战训练,建议下载练习)

一.填空题(共9小题)

1.(2018•真题)Justasafamoussaying

(1)g oes ,"Readingistosuccesswhatwateristofish."Readingisveryimportantforallhumans.Itcanopenmany

(2)d oors andcanleadyouintoapathtosuccess.It'squiteclearthateverysuccessfulpersonhasagood(3)h abit ofreading.Thisis(4)b ecause readingisanimportantwaytogettheinformationrequiredtounderstandsomething.Forexample,agooddoctorhastoknowthelatestdevelopmentin(5)m edicine byreading.

Then,howcanyoudevelopaninterestinreading?

Thereisonlyoneway.Letmeexplainthistoyou.Ifyouwanttolearnhowtorideabike,youhavetogetonthebikeasmanytimesaspossible(6)u ntil youcanrideskillful.Itworksthesamewaywithreading.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourreading,trytoreadas(7)m uch asyoucan.Whenyoufinishreadingyourfirstbook,takeanotherbookkanddothesame.Ifyouaregoingout,takeamagazine,abook,anarticleorsomething(8)e lse toread.Whenyouarereading,trytounderstand(9)w hat messagethewriterisgivingtoyou.

So,parentsshouldhelptogettheirchildrentoreadasearlyaspossible.Studieshave(10)s hown thatreadingtoyourunbornchildisverygood.Inthisway,yourchildwilllikereadinglater.

Readingisalwaysawonderfultime.Goodbooksaregoodfriends.

【解答】1.goes;考查动词.句意"正像一句名言__的那样".根据首字母提示,可知,应该是"说"go.一般现在时态,主语saying单数.谓语动词用go的第三人称单数goes.

2.doors;考查名词.句意"它可以打开许多__,引领你走向成功之路".根据首字母提示,可知,应该是"门".many许多.修饰可数名词复数doors.

3.habit;考查名词.句意"很明显每个成功的人都有阅读的好___".根据首字母提示,可知,应该是"习惯".a一个.填单数habit.

4.because;考查连词.句意"这是___阅读是获得理解某事所需信息的重要途径".根据首字母提示,可知,应该是"因为".填because.

5.medicine;考查名词.句意"一个好医生必须通过阅读知道___的最新发展".及首字母提示,可知,应该是"医学",填不可数名词medicine.

6.until;考查连词.句意"如果你想学骑自行车,你必须尽可能多地骑自行车,___你能熟练地骑自行车".及首字母提示,可知,应该是"直到".填连词until.

7.much;考查副词.句意"如果你想提高阅读能力,尽量___读".根据首字母提示,可知,asmuchas尽量多.修饰动词read读.用副词much.

8.else;考查形容词.句意"如果你要出去,拿一本杂志,一本书,一篇文章或___东西来读".根据首字母提示,可知,应该是"别的".形容词修饰不定代词放在后面.填else.

9.what;考查疑问词.句意"当你阅读时,试着理解作者给你的信息是___".根据首字母提示,可知,应该是"什么".填what.

10.shown;考查动词.句意"研究已经___,阅读给你未出生的孩子是非常好的".根据首字母提示,可知,应该是"显示".现在完成时态,用show的过去分词shown.

2.(2017•真题)Manyteenagersdon'tgetalongwellwiththeirparentsandtheydon'tknowwhattodo.Ifyoufacesuchaproblem,whatI'msayingnowmightbe(71)h elpful toyou.

Haveyoueverthoughtof(72)t alking toyourparentstofindoutwhyyoudon'tgetalongwellwitheachother?

WhenIwasateenager,Ididn'tgetonwellwithmyparents,(73)e ither .Wesometimesargued(争吵)witheachother.IamsorrythatIhadsuchan(74)e xperience .NowI'mamotheroffourgirls.Ofcoursewehavedifferentopinions,butIencouragethemtocommunicatewithmeopenlyandhonestly.InthiswayImakesurethal

they(75)t rust meandcometomeforanything.Asa(76)r esult ,wegetalongverywell.

Arguingwithyourparentswillmakethemangryandyouwon'tfeelgood.Also,rememberthatthemostimportantthingistosolveproblems.Tryyourbesttobecalm.Ifyoucannotcontrolyour(77)f eelings ,youcangotoadoctororyourteacherwhocouldgiveyou(78)a dvice onyourproblem.

Rememberthatyourparentsloveyou.Sometimestheydosomethingthatyoufind(79)h ard tounderstand.Forexample,youmaywanttobeasingerinthefuture,butyourparentswantyoutodosomethingelse.If(80)s o ,trytothinkintheirshoes.

Lifeistooshortandfamilyisimportant[Tryyourbesttogetalongwellwithyourparents.

【解答】71.helpful.考查形容词.句意"如果你面对这样一个问题,我现在说的话可能对你是___".根据首字母提示,可知,应该是"有帮助的".系表结构.填形容词helpful.

72.talking.考查动名词.句意"你有没有想过和你的父母__为什么你们相处得不好?

".根据首字母提示,可知,talktosb和某人交谈.介词of后用talk的动名词talking.

73.either.考查副词.句意"当我还是个十几岁的孩子时,我和我的父母相处得__不好".根据首字母提示,可知,应该是"也".否定句且用于句尾用either.

74.experience.考查名词.句意"我很抱歉我有这样的一个___".根据73空WhenIwasateenager,Ididn'tgetonwellwithmyparents,either当我还是个十几岁的孩子时,我和我的父母相处得也不好.及首字母提示,可知,应该是"经历".an一个.填单数名词experience.

75.trust.考查动词.句意"这样,我确信他们__我,来找我做任何事".根据首字母提示,可知,找我做任何事,应该是"信任".主语they她们.一般现在时态,谓语动词用原形trust.

76.result.考查搭配.句意"___,我们相处得很好".根据首字母提示,可知,asaresult结果.固定搭配.填result.

77.feelings.考查名词.句意"如果你无法控制自己的___".根据上一行Arguingwithyourparentswillmakethemangryandyouwon'tfeelgood和父母争吵会使他们生气,你会感觉不好.及首字母提示,可知,应该是"情感".情感有很多种,填复数feelings.

78.advice.考查名词.句意"你可以去看医生或你的老师,他们可以给你提供你的问题的__".根据首字母提示,可知,应该是"建议".填不可数名词advice.

79.hard.考查副词.句意"有时他们会做一些你很__理解的事情".根据下一句Forexample,youmaywanttobeasingerinthefuture,butyourparentswantyoutodosomethingelse例如,你将来可能想成为一名歌手,但你的父母希望你做些别的事情.及首字母提示,可知,应该是"很难地".修饰动词用副词hard.

80.so.考查搭配.句意"如果___,你可以站在他们的角度想问题".根据上一句Forexample,youmaywanttobeasingerinthefuture,butyourparentswantyoutodosomethingelse例如,你将来可能想成为一名歌手,但你的父母希望你做些别的事情.及首字母提示,可知,ifso如果是这样.固定搭配.填so.

3.(2016•真题)Weallneedexercise.Exerciseusesupfeedthatweeatandkeepsthebodyfullof(71)e nergy .Exercisemakesyourheartandmuscles(肌肉)strong.Exercisealsomakesyoufeelrelaxed.Ifyouexerciseseveraltimesaweek,youwillstayhappyand(72)h ealthy .Therearemany(73)w ays toexercise.Youcanwalk,run,playsportsorswim.

(74)H owever ,mostpeoplecannotdothis.Itistoofarfromtheirhomestotheiroffices.Theyhaveno(75)c hoice buttodrivetowork.First,thesepeopledon'thaveachancetoexercisebecausetheyaresittingintheircatsfortwotofourhourseachday.Second,drivingischallenging,(76)e specially inrushhours,andneedstoomuchattention.Itmakesaperson(77)t ired out.Whenthesepeoplearrivehomeafterwork,theydon'twanttotakeexercise.

Somewesterncountries,suchastheUnitedStates,haveproblemswithexercise.Manypeopledon'thaveenoughexercise.Theyhavetoworkfrommorningtill(78)n ight .sotheydon'thavetimetotakeexercise.

Today,manypeopleintheWestarefat,whichcauseshealthproblems,Doctorssayexercisecanhelppeoplebothlose(79)w eight andimprovetheirhealth.Somanypeoplearetryingtogetmoreexercise.Butittakestimetochange,andwhenpeopledon'tseea(80)d ifference rightaway,theywillloseheartandstopexercising.

【解答】71.答案:

energy考查名词联系语境结合首字母提示推测此处表达的意思是"锻炼可以消耗我们每天所吃进的脂肪,使我们的身体充满能量",注意"能量"energy是不可数名词,故填:

energy

72.答案:

healthy考查形容词联系上下文结合语境推断此处表达的意思是"如果你每天锻炼几次,你将保持心情愉快并且身体健康."根据前面的happyand判断设空处应该填形容词,故填:

healthy

73.答案:

ways考查名词根据下文Youcanwalk,run,playsportsorswim.联系语境结合首字母提示推测此处的句意是"有很多种锻炼的方式,"由前面的many判断应该填可数名词复数形式,故填:

ways

74.答案:

However考查副词联系上下文,结合首字母提示此处表达的意思是"然而,很多人并不能锻炼身体,",表转折用however,故填:

However

75.答案:

choice考查名词根据设空处后面的buttodrivetowork结合首字母提示推断此处的句意是",除去开车上班他们没有别的选择",结合设空处前面的no判断应该填名词,构成固定短语havenochoicebuttodo"别无选择",故填:

choice

76.答案:

especially考查副词联系上下文结合结合首字母提示和设空处后面的inrushhours推断此处的句意是"其次,开车很有挑战性,尤其是在车流高峰期,需要特别注意."表达"尤其是"用副词,故填:

especially

77.答案:

tired考查形容词根据语境结合结合首字母提示和下文中的Whenthesepeoplearrivehomeafterwork,theydon'twanttotakeexercise.推断此处的句意是"这让人感到劳累",根据前面的make确定填形容词,表示"使某人…",故填:

tired

78.答案:

night考查名词结合结合首字母提示和设空处前面的frommorning以及下文sotheydon'thavetimetotakeexercise推断此处的句意是"他们必须从早晨工作到夜晚",故填名词:

night

79.答案:

weight考查名词结合首字母提示联系上文和后面的improvetheirhealth推断此处的句意是".医生认为锻炼不仅可以使人减肥,而且可以改善人的健康状况",由设空处前面的动词lose推断应该填名词,"体重"是weight,故填:

weight

80.答案:

difference考查名词结合首字母提示联系上文和设空处后面的theywillloseheartandstopexercising推断此处的句意是"当人们看不到立竿见影的差异后,他们会失去信心放弃锻炼."根据设空处前面的不定冠词a判断填名词"不同",故填:

difference

4.(2015•真题)Inanationalspellingcompetition,an11﹣year﹣oldgirl,Sara,wasaskedtospellaword.Butbecauseofhersoftvoice,thejudges(裁判)werenotsure

(1)i f thegirlspelledthewordkiththeletterBorD.Theyaskedhertorepeatwhatshesaid.Bythen,Sararealizedshehadmadea

(2)m istake Insteadoftellinga(3)1 ie ,shetoldthemthatshesaidthewrongletter.Asaresult,she(4)1 ost thecompetition.

Asthegirlwentbacktoherseat,allthepeoplestoodupandcheeredforwhatshedid.Shesmiled.Manynewspapers(5)r eported thegirl'sstorythenextday.Infactshewongreatrespectfromothers(6)b ecause shewashonest.

Theyounggirlcouldsimplytellalie,andnobodywouldfinditoutexcept(7)h erself ButShewasbrave(8)a enough totellthetruth.Shemadetherightchoice.

It'struethatthatthechoiceswemaketodaywilldecide(9)w hat weareliketomorrow.Ourchildrenwillfollowus.Soifyouwantthemtogrowuptobe(10)h onest ,wemustshowthemthatwearehonestourselves.

【解答】1.答案:

if.句意:

由于她的声音低,裁判不能确定_____那个女孩是用B还是D拼写那个单词的.由首字母联想到if"是否".

2.答案:

mistake.句意:

到那时,Sara意识到她已经犯了一个_____.理解后句可知,她犯了一个错误.由首字母联想到mistake.

3.答案:

lie.句意:

她告诉他们她说了错误的字母,而没有说______.跳读后文可知,她没有撒谎.由首字母联想到lie.这里是名词形式.

4.答案:

lost.句意:

结果她_____了比赛.由前后文可知她输了比赛,由首字母联想到lose,一般过去时态,变为过去式lost.

5.答案:

reported.句意:

第二天许多报纸______女孩的故事.由常识和首字母联想到report.用其过去式reported,意为"报道".

6.答案:

because.句意:

事实上,她赢得其他人极大的尊重_____她是诚实的.分析前后句的逻辑关系,可知后句是前句的原因.由首字母联想到because.

7.答案:

herself.句意:

这个小女孩能够撒个谎,除了______没有人会发现.根据前文讲述可知,只有她自己才知道她最初的答案,由首字母联想到herself.意为"她自己".

8.答案:

enough.句意:

但是她_______勇敢地说出事实.由句意和首字母联想到enough.修饰形容词放在后面.

9.答案:

what.句意:

事实上我们现在做的选择决定着我们未来会成为________.由首字母联想到what,作为belike的宾语.

0.答案:

honest.句意:

因此你想要他们长大后是____的,我们必须向他们展示我们自己是诚实的.理解全文和首字母联想到honest.

5.(2014•真题)Nowitcanbedifficultforstudentstofindtimetoexercise,sincewhattheydoistositattheirdesksandstudyalldaylong.

Evenonvacations,mostchildrenprefertoenjoy(66)t hemselves athomewatchingTVorplayingcomputergames.Theyseldomgooutand(67)s pend timeinthesun.However,theimportanceofexerciseiswell﹣knowntous.Asurveyshowsthattodowellin(68)1 earning ,astudentshouldsparetimetoexerciseeveryday.Thatistosay,weshouldpayattentionto(69)h ealth aswellasstudies.

Therearealso(70)o ther goodpointsofexercise.Oneisgreaterconfidence.Exercisemaymakeiteasierforstudentstotakepartinclassactivitiesandhelpthemdoa(71)b etter jobinstudiesandsocialcommunications.Anotherislessstress.Exercisecanmakethemforgettro

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