内蒙古鄂尔多斯市高三模拟考试英语试题.docx

内蒙古鄂尔多斯市高三模拟考试英语试题.docx

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内蒙古鄂尔多斯市高三模拟考试英语试题

内蒙古鄂尔多斯市2021年高三模拟考试英语试题

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

一、阅读选择

Sherlock:

TheAbominableBride.

Releasedate:

January1,2016

Price:

$8

Plot:

SherlockHolmesandDr.WatsontravelbacktotheVictorianeratosolvethecaseof“TheAbominableBride”

TheRevenant

Releasedate:

January8,2016

Price:

$6

Plot:

Inthe1820s,afrontiersman，HughGlass，setsoutonapathofvengeanceagainstthosewholefthimfordeadafterabearmauling.

TheFifthWave:

Releasedate:

January15,2016

Price:

$6.5

Plot：

FourwavesofincreasinglydeadlyattackshaveleftmostofEarthdecimated.Againstabackdropoffearanddistrust,Cassieisontherun,desperatelytryingtosaveheryoungerbrother.Asshepreparesforthefifthwave,Cassieteamsupwithayoungmanwhomaybecomeherfinalhope-ifshecanonlytrusthim.

KungFuPanda3

Releasedate:

January29,2016

Price:

Adult$7.5Child（agedsix&up）$3.5

Plot：

Poreuniteswithhisbiologicalfatherandtravelswithhimtoasecretsanctuaryofpandaswhere,tohissurprise,hedoesnotfitin.TherehemeetsMeiMei,anoverlyeagerpanda,whohadbeenpromisedtoPothroughanarrangedmarriagewhentheywerechildren.Tomakemattersworse,anevilancientspiritcalledKaibeginsterrorizingChinaandstealingthepowersofdefeatedkungfumasters.Now,inthefaceofincredibleodds,Pomustlearntotrainavillageofclumsy,fun-lovingpandastobecomeabandofKungFuPandas.

1．Whichofthefollowingfilmsisaboutdetection?

A．TheRevenant.

B．KungFuPanda3.

C．TheFifthWave.

D．Sherlock:

TheAbominableBride.

2．Ifacouplewithachildaged7wanttowatchKungFuPanda3,theywillpay_________.

A．$15

B．$10.5

C．$18.5

D．$14.5

3．Thispassagemaybetakenfrom_________.

A．astorybook.

B．aguidebookfortourists.

C．amagazineaboutscience.

D．anentertainmentposter.

Sonyaandherfamilyhavebeenhomelesssinceshewas3yearsold.Overtheyears,theyhavemovedmorethan15timestodifferentsheltersaroundNewYorkCity.MovingaroundwashardonSonya。

Atschool,Sonyahidherhomelessfromteachersandotherstudents.Shedidn’twanttobetreateddifferentlyfromotherkids.

Insixthgrade,Sonyadiscoveredawaytodealwithsomeofherstress.Shebeganstudyingdanceathermiddleschool.“ITwasawayformetoexpressmyself,insteadofjustholdingeverythingin,”sheexplains.Soon,Sonyaauditioned（试演）forasummerdancecamprunbyAlvinAlley,afamousdancecompany.Shewasaccepted.“Iwasexcited,”saysSonya.

DancingbecameanevenmoreimportantpartofSonya’slifeinhighschool.ButthingswerenotgoingwellforSonyaatschool.Eachtimeherfamilymovedtoanewshelter,Sonyaoftentookcareofheryoungersistersandbrothers.Shehelpedthemgetreadyinthemorningandtookthemtoschool.Theywouldbeontime,butSonyawouldbelate.

WorryingaboutherfamilykeptSonyafromthinkingaboutherownfuture.Thatchangedthesummerafter11thgrade.Sonyalearnedshewouldhavetogotosummerschooltograduate.Shebecamedeterminedtosucceed,nomatterwhat.“Itwasawake-upcall,”shesays.“Ihadtofocusonschoolandonmyself.”

Sonyamadeuptheworkthatshehadmissed,andfinallygraduatedfromhighschool.Nooneinherfamilyhadgonetocollegebefore.ButinSeptember2015,SonyaenrolledintheStateUniversityofNewYorkatPotsdam.Sheplanstobecomeadoctorforkidsandtoteachdancetochildrenwhohavedisabilities.

4．Accordingtothetext,Sonya_____________.

A．learnedtodanceattheageof3

B．keptmovingtoabetterschool

C．hidtosecretsfromherteachers

D．becamehomelessatanearlyage

5．FromSonya’sexperience,wecaninfer__________.

A．shecouldexpressherselfbydancing

B．teachersandotherstudentslaughedather

C．Sonyadeterminedtobeadoctorforpeoplewithdisabilities

D．hersistersandbrothersstoppedherfromthinkingaboutherfuture

6．Bysaying“ITwasawake-upcall,”Sonyameansthat__________.

A．sheneededtoteachherself

B．shemustsupportherfamily

C．sheshouldfocusondancing

D．shehadtofinishhighschool

7．What’sthemainideaofthetext?

A．Agirlfindshopethroughdance.

B．Dancingmakespeopleconfident.

C．Sonyadreamsofbecomingadancestar.

D．MoreandmorekidsstayatsheltersinNewYork.

Lazinessisastateofinaction.Itissomethingthatyoudo,notsomethingthatyouare.Beinglazymeansyouhavenomotivationtodoanything.Manypeoplemakethemistakethattheyviewthemselvesaslazy.

Lazypeopleareoftenseenasuseless.Theyaretheoneswhodon’tdoanything.Theycanbeseenasunderachieversorevenbums（废物）.Thiscanbeachildoranadult.Youcanviewastudentwhoneverstudiesaslazy.Youcanseeanemployeewhodoesn’tdohisworkaslazy.Inallofthesecases,whatthelazypersonisdoingisbeinglazy.Butaretheyreallybeinglazyoraretheyactinglazy?

Thereisahugedifferentbetweensayingyouactlazysometimesandyouarealazyperson.Oneissuggestingthatyourlazinessistemporarywhiletheothersuggeststhatit’spermanent.Thisisthemythoflaziness.Peoplewhoarelazyaren’t;theysimplyarepeoplewhoaretemporarilyactingthatway.

Sothatcausesapersontobeinactive?

Theanswerisalackofgoals.Ifyougivesomeoneagoodenoughreasontodosomething,theywilldoit.Peoplewhodon’tseemtodoanythingjusthaven’tfoundagoodenoughreasontodosomething.Lazystudentsdon’tstudybecausetheydon’tseethepointinstudying.Ifyougivethemareason,astrongenoughreason,theywilltakeaction.

Forexample,ifyouaretoolazytogotothegym,wouldyougoifsomeoneofferedyouamilliondollarstogo?

Ifyouaretoolazytogotocleanoutthegarage,wouldsomeonepointingaguntoyourheadhelpyoutakeaction?

Thereasoncanbepositiveornegativeaslongasit’sstrongenoughtoinduce（引起）action.

Tomotivatesomeonewhoislazy,whatyouneedtodoistohelpthemfindpurposeandenoughreasonstoworktowardsacertaingoal.

8．Accordingtothepassage,whocanbeviewedasactinglazy?

A．Astudentwhoalwayscheatsoutthegarage.

B．Ahusbandwhonevercleansoutthegarage.

C．Aclerkwhosialwaysscoldedforbeinguseless.

D．Amotherwhodoesn’tfeellikecookingonSunday.

9．Themainreasonwhypeoplearenotactiveisthat___________.

A．theyareaimless

B．theylackenoughmoney

C．theyhavetoomanynegativefeelings

D．theyfindnopointinlearningnewthings

10．Thepurposeofthewritingistohelpreaders___________.

A．torecognizeone’sweakness

B．toseelazinessinadifferentway

C．tohaveaclearideaaboutwhatahabitis

D．toinspirestudentstobehard-working

11．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．Beinglazyandcatlazy

B．Lazinessandmotivation

C．Temporaryandpermanent.

D．Beingpositiveandnegative

A16-yearsurveyonthearcticNorwegianislandofSvalbardfoundthereindeer（驯鹿）therehavedeclinedinweightbyanalarming12percent.Thereductioninaveragebody-massisbeingblamedonglobalwarming.

InresearchpresentedlatelyatameetingoftheBritishEcologicalSocietyinLiverpool,scientistswillexplainhowrisingtemperaturesaremakingfemalereindeerdifficulttoobtainnutrientsduringimportantperiodsofbeingpregnant.

SnowinSvalbardtypicallycoversthegroundforeightmonthsoftheyear,which,combinedwithlowtemperatures,limitsgrassgrowthtoJuneandJuly.Butassummertemperatureshaveincreasedbyaround1.5℃,grasslandshavebecomemoreproductive,allowingfemalereindeertogainmoreweightbytheautumnandthereforetoconceive（孕育）morecalves.

However,warmerwintershavebroughtwiththemgreaterrainfallwhichfreezeswhenissettlesonthesnow,thereforelockingoutthereindeerfromthelife-supportingfoodbelow.Asaresult,femalereindeerarebecomingstarved,causingthemtogivebirthtomuchlighteryoung.Theaveragemassofanadultreindeerin1998,whenthesurveybegan,was55kg,butby2016IThaddroppedto48kg.

ProfessorSteveAlbon,anecologistattheJamesHattonInstituteinAberdeen,saidthat,becausethemammalshavearelativelyhighsurface-area-to-volumeratio（表面积与体积比）,theyarenoparticularlyenergyefficient.

ReindeercanoftenaccesstheinadequatefoodsourcesbeneaththesnowbyclearingITawaywiththeirantlers（鹿角）,buttheycannotbreakthroughthehardice.Withoutaccesstothefoodinwinter,calvesarebeingbornfarlighterthantheyshouldbe.Numbersofreindeerhavealsoincreasedrapidlyinthepast20years,meaningthatthosewhicharebornarefacinggreatercompetitionforfood.“Theimplication（含义）arethattheremaywellbemoresmallerreindeerintheArcticinthecomingdecades,butpossiblyattheriskofcatastrophicdie-offsbecauseofincreasediceontheground,”saidProfessorAlbonDespitethegloomyfindings,reindeerappeartobesufferinglessfromtheimpactofclimatechangethansomeotherarcticspecies.

12．Whichofthefollowingmaybethemostimportantreasonforthesmallerreindeer?

A．Heavysnow.

B．Greaterrainfall.

C．Hardice.

D．Globalwarming.

13．Accordingtothepassage,risingtemperatureswillnotleadto_________.

A．grassgrowingmorerapidlyinsummer

B．morerainfallinthearcticareainwinter

C．femalereindeer’sgainingmoreweightinwinter

D．femalereindeer’ssufferingfromhungerinwinter

14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gloomy”inthelastparagraphmean?

A．Exciting.

B．Optimistic.

C．Disappointing.

D．Doubtful.

15．Howdoesthewriterdevelopthepassage?

A．Byanalyzingtheresearch.

B．Byclassificationofreindeer.

C．Bycomparingopinionsofexperts.

D．Bytellingstoriesofdifferentspecies.

二、七选五

In2017,AlphaGodefeatedChineseplayerKeJietobecometheworld’sNo1,endingthousands