机械专业英语词汇.docx

机械专业英语词汇.docx

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机械专业英语词汇

金属切削metalcutting机床machinetool金属工艺学technologyofmetals

刀具cutter摩擦friction联结link传动drive/transmission

轴shaft弹性elasticity频率特性frequencycharacteristic

误差error响应response定位allocation机床夹具jig

动力学dynamic运动学kinematic静力学static

分析力学analysemechanics拉伸pulling压缩hitting剪切shear

扭转twist弯曲应力bendingstress强度intensity

三相交流电three-phaseAC磁路magneticcircles

变压器transformer异步电动机asynchronousmotor

几何形状geometrical精度precision正弦形的sinusoid

交流电路ACcircuit机械加工余量machiningallowance

变形力deformingforce变形deformation应力stress

硬度rigidity热处理heattreatment退火anneal

正火normalizing脱碳decarburization渗碳carburization

电路circuit半导体元件semiconductorelement反馈feedback

发生器generator直流电源DCelectricalsource门电路gatecircuit

逻辑代数logicalgebra外圆磨削externalgrinding

内圆磨削internalgrinding平面磨削planegrinding变速箱gearbox

离合器clutch绞孔fraising绞刀reamer

螺纹加工threadprocessing螺钉screw铣削mill

铣刀millingcutter功率power工件workpiece

齿轮加工gearmechining齿轮gear主运动mainmovement

主运动方向directionofmainmovement进给方向directionoffeed

进给运动feedmovement合成进给运动resultantmovementoffeed

合成切削运动resultantmovementofcutting

合成切削运动方向directionofresultantmovementofcutting

切削深度cuttingdepth前刀面rakeface刀尖noseoftool

前角rakeangle后角clearanceangle龙门刨削planing

主轴spindle主轴箱headstock卡盘chuck

加工中心machiningcenter车刀lathetool车床lathe

钻削、镗削bore车削turning磨床grinder基准benchmark

钳工locksmith锻forge压模stamping焊weld

拉床broachingmachine拉孔broaching装配assembling

铸造found流体动力学fluiddynamics流体力学fluidmechanics

加工machining液压hydraulicpressure切线tangent

机电一体化mechanotronicsmechanical-electricalintegration

气压airpressurepneumaticpressure稳定性stability介质medium

液压驱动泵fluidclutch液压泵hydraulicpump阀门valve

失效invalidation强度intensity载荷load应力stress

安全系数saftyfactor可靠性reliability螺纹thread螺旋helix

键spline销pin滚动轴承rollingbearing滑动轴承slidingbearing

弹簧spring制动器arresterbrake十字结联轴节crosshead

联轴器coupling链chain皮带strap精加工finishmachining

粗加工roughmachining变速箱体gearboxcasing腐蚀rust

氧化oxidation磨损wear耐用度durability随机信号randomsignal

离散信号discretesignal超声传感器ultrasonicsensor

集成电路integratecircuit挡板orificeplate残余应力residualstress

套筒sleeve扭力torsion冷加工coldmachining电动机electromotor

汽缸cylinder过盈配合interferencefit热加工hotwork

摄像头CCDcamera倒角roundingchamfer优化设计optimaldesign

工业造型设计industrialmouldingdesign有限元finiteelement

滚齿hobbing插齿gearshaping伺服电机actuatingmotor

铣床millingmachine钻床drillmachine镗床boringmachine

步进电机steppermotor丝杠screwrod导轨leadrail组件subassembly

可编程序逻辑控制器ProgrammableLogicControllerPLC

电火花加工electricsparkmachining

电火花线切割加工electricaldischargewire-cutting

相图phasediagram热处理heattreatment固态相变solidstatephasechanges

有色金属nonferrousmetal陶瓷ceramics合成纤维syntheticfibre

电化学腐蚀electrochemicalcorrosion车架automotivechassis

悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speedchanger

板料冲压sheetmetalparts孔加工spotfacingmachining车间workshop

工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneumalock

数学模型mathematicalmodel画法几何descriptivegeometry

机械制图Mechanicaldrawing投影projection视图view

剖视图profilechart标准件standardcomponent零件图partdrawing

装配图assemblydrawing尺寸标注sizemarking

技术要求technicalrequirements刚度rigidity内力internalforce

位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatiguelimit

断裂fracture塑性变形plasticdistortion脆性材料brittlenessmaterial

刚度准则rigiditycriterion垫圈washer垫片spacer

直齿圆柱齿轮straighttoothedspurgear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spurgear

直齿锥齿轮straightbevelgear运动简图kinematicsketch

齿轮齿条pinionandrack蜗杆蜗轮wormandwormgear

虚约束passiveconstraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams

共轭曲线conjugatecurve范成法generationmethod

定义域definitionaldomain值域range导数、微分differentialcoefficient

求导derivation定积分definiteintegral不定积分indefiniteintegral

曲率curvature偏微分partialdifferential毛坯rough

游标卡尺slidecaliper千分尺micrometercalipers攻丝tap

二阶行列式secondorderdeterminant逆矩阵inversematrix

线性方程组linearequations概率probability随机变量randomvariable

排列组合permutationandcombination气体状态方程equationofstateofgas

动能kineticenergy势能potentialenergy

机械能守恒conservationofmechanicalenergy动量momentum桁架truss

轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logiccircuit触发器flip-flop

脉冲波形pulseshape数模digitalanalogy

液压传动机构fluiddrivemechanism机械零件mechanicalparts

淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering

调质hardeningandtempering磨粒abrasivegrain结合剂bondingagent

砂轮grindingwheel机械零件mechanicalparts淬火冷却quench

淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardeningandtempering

磨粒abrasivegrain结合剂bondingagent砂轮grindingwheel

机床行业部分英汉对照

（1）：

按英文字母排序

3-Jawsindexingspacers三爪、分割工具头A.T.C.system加工中心机刀库

Aluminumcontinuousmelting&holdingfurnaces连续溶解保温炉

Balancingequipment平衡设备Bayonet卡口

Bearingfittings轴承配件Bearingprocessingequipment轴承加工机

Bearings轴承Beltdrive带传动Bendingmachines弯曲机

Blades刀片Bladessaw锯片Boltsscrews&nuts螺栓螺帽及螺丝

Boringheads搪孔头Boringmachines镗床Cablemakingtools造线机

Castingaluminium铸铝Castingcopper铸铜Castinggrayiron铸灰口铁

Castingmalleableiron可锻铸铁Castingother其他铸造

Castingsteel铸钢Chaindrive链传动Chainmakingtools造链机

Chamfermachines倒角机Chucks夹盘

Clamping/holdingsystems夹具/支持系统CNCbendingpresses电脑数控弯折机

CNCboringmachines电脑数控镗床CNCdrillingmachines电脑数控钻床

CNCEDMwire-cuttingmachines电脑数控电火花线切削机

CNCelectricdischargemachines电脑数控电火花机

CNCengravingmachines电脑数控雕刻机

CNCgrindingmachines电脑数控磨床

CNClathes电脑数控车床CNCmachinetoolfittings电脑数控机床配件

CNCmillingmachines电脑数控铣床CNCshearingmachines电脑数控剪切机

CNCtoolingsCNC刀杆CNCwire-cuttingmachines电脑数控线切削机

Conveyingchains输送链Coolers冷却机Coupling联轴器

Crimpingtools卷边工具Cutters刀具Cutting-offmachines切断机

Diamondcutters钻石刀具Dicingsaws晶圆切割机

Diecastingdies压铸冲模Diecastingmachines压铸机

Dies-progressive连续冲模Disposabletoolholderbits舍弃式刀头

Drawingmachines拔丝机Drillingmachines钻床

Drillingmachinesbench钻床工作台Drillingmachineshigh-speed高速钻床

Drillingmachinesmulti-spindle多轴钻床Drillingmachinesradia摇臂钻床

Drillingmachinesvertical立式钻床drills钻头

Electricdischargemachines（EDM）电火花机Electricpowertools电动刀具

Engravingmachines雕刻机Engravingmachineslaser激光雕刻机

Etchingmachines蚀刻机Finishingmachines修整机

Fixture夹具Forgingdies锻模Forgingaluminium锻铝

Forgingcold冷锻Forgingcopper铜锻Forgingother其他锻造

Forgingsteel钢锻Foundryequipment铸造设备

Gearcuttingmachines齿轮切削机Gears齿轮

Gravitycastingmachines重力铸造机Grinderbench磨床工作台

Grindersthread螺纹磨床Grinderstools&cutters工具磨床

Grindersultrasonic超声波打磨机Grindingmachines磨床

Grindingmachinescenterless无心磨床Grindingmachinescylindrical外圆磨床

Grindingmachinesuniversal万能磨床Grindingtools磨削工具

Grindingwheels磨轮Handtools手工具

Hard/softandfreeexpansionsheetmakingplant硬（软）板（片）材及自由发泡板机组

Heatpreservingfurnaces保温炉Heatingtreatmentfunaces熔热处理炉

Honingmachines搪磨机Hydrauliccomponents液压元件

Hydraulicpowertools液压工具Hydraulicpowerunits液压动力元件

Hydraulicrotarycylinders液压回转缸Jigs钻模Lappingmachines精研机

Lappingmachinescenterless无心精研机Lasercutting激光切割

LasercuttingforSMTstensil激光钢板切割机Lathebench车床工作台

Lathesautomatic自动车床Lathesheavy-duty重型车床

Latheshigh-speed高速车床Lathesturret六角车床Lathesvertical立式车床

Lubricants润滑液LubricationSystems润滑系统Lubricators注油机

Machiningcentersgeneral通用加工中心Machiningcentershorizontal卧式加工中心

Machiningcentershorizontal&vertical卧式及立式加工中心

Machiningcentersvertical立式加工中心

Machiningcentersverticaldouble-columntype立式双柱加工中心

Magnetictools磁性工具Manifolds集合管Millingheads铣头

Millingmachines铣床Millingmachinesbedtype床身式铣床

Millingmachinesduplicating仿形铣床Millingmachineshorizontal卧式铣床

Millingmachinesturretvertical六角立式铣床Millingmachinesuniversal万能铣床

Millingmachinesvertical立式铣床

Millingmachinesvertical&horizontal立式及卧式铣床

Mold&diecomponents模具单元Moldchangingsystems换模系统

Moldcore模芯Moldheaters/chillers模具加热器/冷却器

Moldpolishing/texturing模具打磨/磨纹Moldrepair模具维修Molds模具

Nailmakingmachines造钉机Oilcoolers油冷却器

Overflowcuttingmachinesforaluminiumwheels铝轮冒口切断机

PtypePVCwaterproofrolledsheetmakingplantP型PVC高分子防水

PCBfinepiecingsystems印刷电器板油压冲孔脱料系统

Pipe&tubemakingmachines管筒制造机Planingmachines刨床

Planingmachinesvertical立式刨床Pneumatichydraulicclamps气油压虎钳

Pneumaticpowertools气动工具Pressescoldforging冷锻冲压机

Powdermetallurgicformingmachines粉末冶金成型机

pressescrank曲柄压力机Presseseccentric离心压力机Pressesforging锻压机

Presseshydraulic液压冲床Pressesknucklejoint肘杆式压力机

Pressespneumatic气动冲床Pressesservo伺服冲床Pressestransfer自动压力机

Pressingdies压模Punchformers冲子研磨器

Quickdiechangesystems速换模系统Quickmoldchangesystems快速换模系统

Reverberatoryfurnaces反射炉Rollers滚筒Rollingmachines辗压机

Rotarytables转台Sawingmachines锯床Sawingmachinesband带锯床

Sawsband带锯Sawshack弓锯Sawshorizontalband卧式带锯

Sawsverticalband立式带锯shafts轴Shapers牛头刨床

Shearingmachines剪切机Sheetmetalformingmachines金属板成型机

Sheetmetalworkingmachines金属板加工机Slottingmachines插床

spindles主轴Stampingparts冲压机Straighteningmachines矫直机

Switches&buttons开关及按钮Tappingmachines攻螺丝机

Transmittedchains传动链Tubebendingmachines弯管机

Verticalhydraulicbroachingmachine立式油压拉床Vises虎钳

Visestool-maker精密平口钳Wheeldressers砂轮修整器

Woven-Cuttingmachines织麦激光切割机Wrenches扳手

螺丝词汇的中英文对照

六角盖头螺帽HEXCAPNUTS六角锯齿螺帽HEXSERRATEDNUTS

六角轮缘螺帽HEXFLANGENUTS圆螺帽ROUNDNUTS

高脚螺帽HEXCOUPLINGNUTS（HIGHNUTS）四角螺帽SQUARENUTS

HEAVYHEXNUTS不锈钢六角螺帽

STAINLESSSTEELHEXNUTS不锈钢尼龙嵌入螺帽

STAINLESSSTEELNYLONINSERTLOCKNUTS

普通六角螺帽HEXNUTS六角重型螺帽HEAVYHEXNUTS

薄型螺帽HEXJAMNUTS尼龙嵌入防松螺帽NYLONINSERTLOCKNUTS

机械螺丝用六角螺帽HEXMACHINESCREWNUT

机械工具英语

spanner扳子（美作:

wrench）double-endedspanner双头扳子

adjustablespannermonkeywrench活扳子,活络扳手

boxspanner管钳子（美作:

socketwrench）calipers卡规

pincerstongs夹钳shears剪子hacksaw钢锯wirecutters剪线钳

multipurposepliersuniversalpliers万能手钳adjustablepliers可调手钳

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