中考英语阅读理解专项练习经典经典1.docx

中考英语阅读理解专项练习经典经典1.docx

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中考英语阅读理解专项练习经典经典1

2020-2021年中考英语阅读理解专项练习经典经典1

一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）

1．阅读理解

   Manyteenagersfeelthatthemostimportantpeopleintheirlivesaretheirfriends.Theybelievethattheirfamilymembersdon'tknowthemaswellastheirfriendsdo.Inlargefamilies,itisquiteoftenforbrothersorsisterstofightwitheachotherandthentheycanonlygototheirfriendsforsomeideas.

   Itisimportantforteenagerstohaveonegoodfriendoragroupoffriends.Evenwhentheyarenotwiththeirfriends,theyusuallyspendalotoftimetalkingtoeachotheronthephone.Thecommunicationisveryimportantinchildren'sgrowth,becausefriendscandiscusssomethingsthataredifficulttosaytotheirfamilymembers.

   However,parentsoftentrytochoosetheirchildren'sfriendsforthem.Someparentsmayevenstoptheirchildrenfrommeetingtheirgoodfriends.

   Haveyoueverthoughtofthefollowingquestions?

   Whochoosesyourfriends?

Doyouchooseyourfriendsoryourfriendschooseyou?

Haveyougotagoodfriendyourparentsdon'tlike?

Youranswersarewelcome.

（1）Manyteenagersthinkthat          canunderstandthembetter.

A. friends                              

B. brothers                              

C. sisters                              

D. parents

（2）            isveryimportanttoteenagers.

A. Tomakechildrenchoosefriends                    

B. Communicatingwiththeirfriends

C. Tostopmakingfriends                                    

D. Makingphonecalls

（3）Whenteenagershavesomethingdifficulttosaytotheirparents,theyusually            .

A. stayaloneathome                                          

B. fightwiththeirparents

C. discusswiththeirfriends                                 

D. gototheirbrothersorsistersforhelp

（4）Theunderlinedsentence"Youranswersarewelcome."means"   ".

A. Youarewelcometodiscussthequestionswithus.     

B. Youranswersarealwaysright.

C. We'vegotnoidea,soyouranswersarewelcome.       D. Youcangiveusalltherightanswers.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）B

（3）C

（4）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

许多青少年认为他们生活中最重要的人是他们的朋友。

他们相信他们的家人不像他们的朋友那样了解他们。

在大家庭里，兄弟姐妹经常互相打架，然后他们只能去朋友那里寻求一些想法。

对青少年来说，有一个好朋友或一群朋友是很重要的。

即使他们没有和朋友在一起，他们也经常花很多时间打电话。

交流他们的感受。

然而，父母往往会为孩子选择朋友。

有些父母甚至可能阻止他们的孩子去见他们的好朋友。

你想过下列问题吗？

谁选择你的朋友？

你选择你的朋友还是你的朋友选择你？

你有父母不喜欢的好朋友吗？

欢迎回答。

（1）细节理解题，根据 Theybelievethattheirfamilymembersdon'tknowthemaswellastheirfriendsdo. 可知，年轻人认为朋友们能更好的理解他们，故答案是A。

（2）细节理解题，根据Thecommunicationisveryimportantinchildren'sgrowth,可知，对于年轻人来说，与朋友交流时很重要的，故答案是B。

（3）细节理解题，根据friendscandiscusssomethingsthataredifficulttosaytotheirfamilymembers. 可知，年轻人跟自己的朋友谈一些难以对父母讨论的问题，故答案是C。

​​​​​​​（4）句意猜测题，根据短文内容可知，本句话的意思是我们欢迎你的回答来讨论这些问题，故答案是A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节理解题和句意猜测提。

细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；句意猜测题则需要结合前后文来理解句子深层次的意思。

2．阅读理解

   Confidenceisveryimportantindailylife.Itishelpfultodevelopahealthyattitude.

   Ifpeoplearemoreconfident,theyaremuchhappier.Andtheycanhavemorechancestobesuccessful.Herearesomesuggestionstobemoreconfident.

   Speakloudly!

Whenyouarenotconfident,youcan'tdowhatyouwanttodowell.Youspeakinavoicesolowthatotherpeoplecanhardlyhearyou.Trytospeakloudlyinorderthatpeoplecanhearyouclearly.Thehighvoicecanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.

   Playsports!

Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.Astrongbodyhelpsyoufullofconfidence.

   Encourageyourself!

Writedownalistofthingsyoudidduringthedaytoseehowmanythingsyouhavedonewell.Giveyourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyou'vedone.

   Keepahobby!

Ifyoulikedrawing,drawasmuchasyoucan.Insomeways,ahobbycanmakeyouperfect.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.

（1）Whatdoes"It"meaninthefirstparagraph?

A. Attitude.                        B. Confidence.                        C. Happiness.                        D. Sadness.

（2）       canmakeyouperfect,happyandconfident.

A. Ahobby                         

B. Sports                         

C. Encouragement                         

D. Labour

（3）Whatcanmakeyoutiredbutstrongaccordingtothepassage?

A. Travel.                            

B. Exercise.                            

C. Hobbies.                            

D. Reading.

（4）WhichsuggestionisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A. Speakloudly.           

B. Encourageyourself.           

C. Makeprogress.           

D. Keepahobby.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）A

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】大意:

本文讲述信心的重要性，就如何提高信心给出了一些建议。

（1）词义猜测题。

根据Confidenceisveryimportantindailylife.Itishelpfultodevelopahealthyattitude.可知，信心在日常生活中很重要，它对发展健康的态度很有益。

it在此处指代confidence，信心，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据ahobbycanmakeyouperfect.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.可知，爱好可以是你完美，it会使你开心自信，故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.Astrongbodyhelpsyoufullofconfidence.可知，体育锻炼使你累但是强壮，故选B。

（4）细节题。

文章提到了Speakloudly!

Playsports!

Encourageyourself!

Keepahobby!

但是没提到Makeprogress，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。

细节题要从文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。

3．阅读理解

   Whatproblemsdotheteenagersprobablyhave？

Hereisasurveyshowingtheirmainproblems：

Problems

Causes

Advice

Feelingstressed

Toomuchhomework.Don'thaveenoughtimefortheirhobbies.

Makeaplanforstudyandhobbies.Findtimetorelaxaspossibleasyoucan.

Gettingshortsighted

Toomuchhomework.Badreadingandwritinghabits.

Dohomeworkandreadinacorrectway.

Fights

Don'tknowhowtogetonwellwithclassmates.

Makemorefriendsandunderstandeachother.Shareyourproblemswiththem.

Feelingtiredofstudy

Computergames'badinfluence.

Don'tbecrazyaboutcomputergames.Playthemjustforashorttimewhenyouwanttorelax.

Gettingfat

Havealotofpocketmoneytobuysnacks.Dislikedoingexercise.

Useyourpocketmoneytodosomethingmeaningful.Spendsometimedoingexerciseeveryday.

（1）Whatproblemsarecausedbytoomuchhomework?

A. Feelingstressedandfights.

B. Feelingtiredofstudyandgettingfat.

C. Feelingstressedandgettingshort-sighted.

D. Gettingshort-sightedandfeelingtiredofstudy.

（2）IfSimonisfeelingstressed,heshould       .

A. domuchmorehomework

B. makeaplantospendtimeonstudyandhobbies

C. donatehispocketmoneytoProjectHope

D. buysomesnacks

（3）Peteristiredofstudy,maybebecausehe          .

A. hasnoclosefriends                                         

B. hasnopocketmoney

C. playstoomanycomputergames                    D. getsfatterandfatter

（4）        isagoodwayforteenagerstostopfights.

A. Doinglesshomework                                      

B. Playingcomputergames

C. Learninghowtomakefriends                        

D. Payingnoattentiontoeachother

【答案】

（1）C

（2）B

（3）C

（4）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了关于青少年可能有的问题的一项调查结果。

（1）细节题。

根据FeelingstressedToomuchhomework.Don'thaveenoughtimefortheirhobbies.GettingshortsightedToomuchhomework.Badreadingandwritinghabits.可知太多的作业会导致感觉有压力和变近视，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据第一行AdviceMakeaplanforstudyandhobbies.可知制定学习和爱好计划，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据FeelingtiredofstudyComputergames'badinfluence.可知厌恶学习的原因是电脑的坏的影响，故选C。

（4）细节题。

根据FightsMakemorefriendsandunderstandeachother.可知交更多的朋友和相互理解可以阻止打架，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

4．阅读理解

   IfeltverysadnottobeabletogetthetickettothefilmTitaniclastFriday.IlearnedinthenewspaperthatticketscouldbeboughtatthecinemaboxofficeinRichlandHillseverydaybetween10：

00a.m.and4：

00p.m.BecauseIworkfrom9：

00a.m.to5：

30p.m.,theonlytimeIcouldgotothecinemawasduringmy45-minutelunchtime.Itisapitythatthecinemaisontheothersideofthetown,andthebusservicebetweenmyofficeandRichlandHillsisnotverygood.Butifyouarelucky,youcanmaketheround（往返）tripin45minutes.

   LastMondayIstoodatthebusstopforfifteenminutes,waitingforabus.BythetimeIsawonecomingaroundthecorner,therewasnotenoughtimelefttomakethetrip-soIhadtogobacktotheoffice.ThesamethinghappenedonWednesday.OnThursdaymyluckchanged,Igotonabusrightawayandarrivedatthecinemaintwentyminutes.ButwhenIgotthere,Ifoundalonglineofpeopleattheboxoffice.Iheardonemansayhehadbeenwaitinginlineforfifty-fiveminutes.IfoundthatIwouldnothaveenoughtimetowaitinline.Icaughtthenextbusandwentbackacrossthetown.

   ThenonFridayIunderstoodmyonlyhopewastomakethetripbycar.Itwasnotcheap,butIfeltitwouldbeworthwhiletoseethefilm.Thetripbycaronlytook10minutes,butitfeltlikeonehourtome.WhenIreachedthecinema,Iwasdelightedtoseethatnobodywaswaitinginline.ButIquicklyfoundoutthatitwasbecausetheyhadalreadysoldoutallthetickets.

（1）Itseemsthatthewriterofthestoryworks            .

A. inasmalltown                                                 

B. inRichlandHills

C. onafarmnearthetown                                  D. atabusservicecentre

（2）Thewritertriedtogotothecinematobuyaticket,buthereallygothere         .

A. fivetimes                          

B. fourtimes                          

C. threetimes                          

D. twice

（3）Theunderlinedword"delighted"means"            ".

A. sure                                B. sorry                                C. surprised                                D. pleased

（4）What'sthebesttitleforthestory？

A. Howtogetaticket                                          

B. Ticketssoldout

C. Awonderfulfilm                                              

D. Thewaytothecinema

【答案】

（1）A

（2）D

（3）D

（4）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者坐公交车去城镇买电影票时发现票已经全部卖完。

（1）细