中考英语英语阅读理解练习题含答案.docx

中考英语英语阅读理解练习题含答案.docx

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中考英语英语阅读理解练习题含答案

中考英语英语阅读理解练习题（含答案）

一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷

1．阅读理解

   Whenfacedwithdifficultsituationsintheirlives,manypeoplefindthemtoochallengingandgiveup,especiallyontheirlifedreams.ButnotforGabrielHeredia.

   Gabrrelisa21-year-oldArgentineanbarber（阿根廷理发师）whowasbornwithouthands.Buthewasabletogrowuphappyandindependentbecausehealwayshadthesupportoffriendsandfamily.Infact,hisinspirationforsuchworkwashismother,whoisahairdresser.Attheageof14,hebegantotakeinterestinherworkandlearnedallkindsofhaircuttingskillsfromher.Althoughhefirstsawitasaninterest,Gabrielquicklydecidedthatthiswashisdreamjob.

   Gabriel'sfamilysoonhelpedhimopenhisfirstbarbershopinSanIsidro,Peru,whichheworkedatforoneandahalfyears.There,hemetZlatanGomez,thepresidentofArgentinaCorta,anorganizationforbarberstoconnect,docharity（慈善）work,andteachhairdressing.Later,GabrielbecamepartofArgentinaCorta,offeringhisservicestopeopleofallagessotheycanbuilduptheskillstheyneedtogetajob.

   GabrielthenmovedtoBuenosAires,Argentinawherehecutshairtoday.Asabrightandcaringyoungman,Gabrieltrieshardtonotonlybeabarber,butalsomakeaconnectionwiththeneighborhood.Hesays,"ThethingthatIlikethemostaboutmyjobisthatpeoplefeelcomfortableandstylishwithmycutsandthatmakesmefeelhappy."

   Gabrielalwaysdoeshisbesttobeindependent.Henevergivesup.Thereisnothinghecan'tdo.Besidescuttinghair,hehaslearnedtorideabike,amotorbikeandeventodriveacar.Heisnodoubtinspiringothers.

（1）WhenGabrielwasborn,whatmadehimdifferentfromothers?

A. Hewasbornwithouthands.

B. Hisspecialhaircut.

C. Hislifedream.

D. Hishappinessandindependence.

（2）Atfirst,GabrielHeredialearnedhaircuttingskills________________.

A. fromZlatanGomez            B. fromhismother            C. fromhisfriends            D. byhimself

（3）WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutGabrielHerediaisNOTtrue?

A. Hetrieshardtomakeaconnectionwiththeneighborhood.

B. Hecannotonlycuthairbutalsodriveacar.

C. HejoinedArgentinaCortaandtaughtothershaircuttingskillsinSanIsidro.

D. HeopenedhisfirstbarbershopinBuenosAireswiththehelpofhisfamily.

（4）WhatdoesGabriel'sstorymainlytellus?

A. Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.

B. You'renevertoooldtolearn.

C. Nothingisimpossibleifyoudon'tgiveup.

D. Educationchangeslife.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）B

（3）D

（4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

很多人在面对困难时会选择放弃，但是加布里埃尔·赫雷迪亚没有放弃，他是一个理发师，生下来就没有双手，但是能够独立的成长，在家人的鼓励和支持下，实现了自己的梦想，后来帮搬到了阿根廷首都，布宜诺斯艾利斯，继续在那里理发。

加布里埃尔总是尽力保持独立。

他从不放弃。

他什么都能做。

除了剪发，他还学会了骑自行车、摩托车甚至开车。

他无疑在激励别人。

（1）细节理解题，根据whowasbornwithouthands. 可知，使他与众不同的是剩下了就没有双手，故答案是A。

（2）细节理解题，根据 Infact,hisinspirationforsuchworkwashismother,whoisahairdresser.Attheageof14,hebegantotakeinterestinherworkandlearnedallkindsofhaircuttingskillsfromher.  可知是他的理发技艺来自他的妈妈，故答案是B。

​​​​​​​（3）正误判断题题，根据Gabriel'sfamilysoonhelpedhimopenhisfirstbarbershopinSanIsidro,Peru,whichheworkedatforoneandahalfyears.可知他在家人的帮助下在秘鲁圣伊西德罗开了第一家理发店，而不是在布宜诺斯艾利斯，所以D的叙述错误，故答案是D。

​​​​​​​（4）细节理解题，根据根据文章内容可知，只要不放弃，什么都能成为可能，故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节理解题和正误判断题。

细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；文章出处题需要根据文章内容确定其来源；正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定。

2．阅读理解

   Asachild,Iwasreallyafraidofthedarkandofgettinglost.Thesefearswereveryrealandcausedmesomeuncomfortablemoments.

Maybeitwasthestrangewaythingslookedandsoundedinmyownroomatnightthatscaredmesomuch.Therewasnevercompletedarkness,butalwaysastreetlightorcarlights,whichmadeclothesonthebackofachairtakeontheshapeofawildanimal.Outofthecornerofmyeye,Isawthecurtains（窗帘）seemtomovewhentherewasnowind.Averylowsoundinthedarkwouldseemahundredtimeslouderthanintheday.Myimagination（想象）wouldrunwild,andmyheartwouldbeatfast.Iwouldlieverystillsothatthe"enemy（敌人）"wouldnotdiscoverme.

AnotherofmychildhoodfearswasthatIwouldgetlost,especiallyonthewayhomefromschool.EverymorningIgotontheschoolbusrightnearmyhome.Thatwasnoproblem.Afterschool,though,whenallthebuseswerelinedupalongthestreet,IwasafraidthatIwouldgetonthewrongoneandbetakentosomeotherstrangeplaces.Onschoolorfamilytripstoaparkoramuseum,Iwouldn'tlettheleadersoutofmysight.

   PerhapsoneoftheworstfearsofallIhadasachildwasthatofnotbeinglikedoracceptedbyothers.Beingpopularwassoimportanttomethen,andthefearofnotbeinglikedwasaseriousone.

   Oneoftheprocesses（过程）ofgrowingupisbeingabletorealizeandovercomeourfears.Understandingthethingsthatscaredusaschildrenhelpsusachievegreatersuccesslaterinlife.

（1）Theauthorhad         kind（s）offearswhenhewasachild.

A. one                                    

B. two                                    

C. three                                    

D. none

（2）          wouldscaretheauthoratnight.

A. Streetlightsandcarlights                               

B. Wildanimalsandenemies

C. Movingcurtainsandwind                              

D. Strangesightsandsounds

（3）Whentheauthorwenttosomeotherplacesonschoolorfamilytrips,hewould      .

A. walkawaywithoutothers                                B. takeabusbyhimself

C. followothersclosely                                        

D. makesurenottotakeawrongbus

（4）Theunderlinedword"overcome"means"        "inChinese.

A. 接受                                     B. 忍受                                     C. 信服                                     D. 克服

【答案】

（1）C

（2）D

（3）C

（4）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

文章讲述了作者小时候害怕的三件事，怕黑，怕走丢，怕不被别人喜欢或者不被别人接受。

（1）细节理解题，根据Asachild,Iwasreallyafraidofthedarkandofgettinglost. 可知，作者在小时候害怕黑，害怕迷路，根据PerhapsoneoftheworstfearsofallIhadasachildwasthatofnotbeinglikedoracceptedbyothers.可知作者还害怕不被别人喜欢或者不被被人接受，故答案是C。

（2）细节理解题，根据第二段的描述，实际上作者所害怕的是街里的灯光和其他微妙的声音产生的奇怪的幻觉，故答案是D。

（3）推理判断题，根据Onschoolorfamilytripstoaparkoramuseum,Iwouldn'tlettheleadersoutofmysight.可知，在旅行的时候，作者不想让领头的人走出他的视线，因此是作者跟的得很近。

故答案是C。

（4）词义猜测题，根据Oneoftheprocesses（过程）ofgrowingupisbeingabletorealizeandovercomeourfears. 可知，随着年龄的增大，慢慢的知道了恐惧到底是什么，也就克服了恐惧的心理。

故答案是D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，考查阅读理解，本题涉及到了词义猜测题、细节理解题和推理判断题，词义猜测题根据前后句的逻辑关系进行合理的推断，细节理解题相对简单，一般可知直接在文中找到答案，或者依据，而主旨大意题则需要在充分理解文章的基础上提炼出文章的中心意思。

推理判断题则需要根据关键句进行科学严谨的推理得出正确答案。

3．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

   Asweallknow,Englishisanimportantsubjectinmiddleschool.EveryoneknowsthattheymustlearnEnglishwell,butsomepeopledon'tknowhowtolearnitwell.HerearesomesuggestionswhichmayhelpyouwithyourEnglish.

   Thebiggestproblemispeople'sownfear.Theyworrythattheywon'tsaythingscorrectlyorthattheywilllookfoolishsothattheydon'tspeakEnglishatall.Don'tbeafraidofbeinglaughedat.Onlyifwearen'tafraidofmakingmistakescanwelearnEnglishwell.

   Thefastestwaytolearnsomethingistodoitagainandagainuntilyougetitright.LearningEnglishneedspractice.Don'tletalittlefearstopyoufromgettingwhatyouwant.

   ThebestwaytolearnEnglishistohaveagoodenvironment.TakenotesinEnglish,putEnglishbooksaroundyourroom,listentoEnglishradios,watchEnglishnews,moviesandTVprograms.SpeakEnglishwithyourfriendswheneveryoucan.ThemoreEnglishmaterialsthatyouhavearoundyou,thefasteryouwilllearnit.

   Manypeoplethinkthatexercisesandtestsaren'tmuchfun.However,bydoingexercisesandtakingtestsyoucanreallyimproveyourEnglish.Ifyounevertestyourself,youwillneverknowhowmuchyouaremakingprogress.

（1）ThebiggestproblemoflearningEnglishis________.

A. notknowinghowtolearn

B. beingafraidofbeinglaughedat

C. lookingfoolish

D. makingmistakes

（2）ThefastestwaytolearnEnglishwellis________.

A. practicingoverandoveragain

B. listeningtoiteveryday

C. goingoverthefear

D. goingtoaforeigncountry

（3）Tocreateagoodenvironment,youneedtodomanythingsexcept________.

A. puttingEnglishbooksaroundyourroom

B. listeningtoEnglishradios

C. watchingEnglishnewsandmovies

D. speakingEnglishwithyourfriendsonlyinclass

（4）Accordingtothepassage,Englishexercisesandtestsare________.

A. verynecessary              

B. nothelpfulatall              

C. veryboring              

D. notimportant

（5）HowmanysuggestionsonhowtolearnEnglisharementionedaccordingtothepassage?

A. Two                                    

B. Three                                    

C. Four                                    

D. Five

【答案】

（1）B

（2）A

（3）D

（4）A

（5）C

【解析】【分析】短文大意：

这篇短文介绍了帮助我们学习英语的几点建议。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中"Thebiggestproblemispeople'sownfear"和"Theyworrythattheywon'tsaythingscorrectlyorthattheywilllookfoolish"及"Don'tbeafraidofbeinglaughedat"可知，最大的问题是人们自己的恐惧心理。

他们担心自己不能正确地说对句子，或者他们会看起来很蠢，不要害怕被人嘲笑。

故选B。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文中"Thefastestwaytolearnsomethingistodoitagainandagainuntilyougetitright"和"LearningEnglishneedspractice"可知，学东西最快的方法是一次次地所，直到做正确。

学习英语需要练习（即反复练习）。

故选A。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文中SpeakEnglishwithyourfriendswheneveryoucan可知，在任何可能的地方都跟朋友说英语。

可知选项D叙述不符合文章的内容，故选D。

（4）细节理解题。

根据文中"However,bydoingexercisesandtakingtestsyoucanreallyimproveyourEnglish"可知，通过做练习和参加测验，你真地可以提高英语。

故选A。

（5）细节理解题。

根据第二段中Don'tbeafraidofbeinglaughedat和第三段中learningEnglishneedspractice及第四段中ThebestwaytolearnEnglishistohaveagoodenvironment还有最后一段中However,bydoingexercisesandtakingtestsyo