届高考英语二轮复习必刷题型14语法填空二1.docx

届高考英语二轮复习必刷题型14语法填空二1.docx

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届高考英语二轮复习必刷题型14语法填空二1

语法填空

（二）

1、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

   Ofthethreemajordrinksoftheworld—tea,coffeeandcocoa—teaisconsumedbythe①__________（large）numberofpeople.Chinaisthehomelandoftea.Humancultivationofteaplantsdatesbacktotwothousandyearsago.TeafromChina,along②__________hersilkandporcelain（瓷器）,begantobeknowntotheworldmorethanathousandyearsagoandsincethenit③__________（be）animportantChineseexport.

   AtpresentmorethanfortycountriesintheworldgrowteawithAsiancountries,④__________（produce）90%oftheworld’stotaloutput.AllteatreesinothercountrieshavetheirorigindirectlyorindirectlyinChina.Thewordfortealeavesorteaas⑤__________drinkinmanycountriesarederivatives（衍生物）fromtheChinesecharacter“cha”.TheRussianscallit“cha’i”,⑥__________soundslike“chaye”（tealeaves）asitispronouncedinnorthernChina,andtheEnglishword“tea”soundssimilartothepronunciationof⑦__________（it）counterpart（对应物）inXiamen.TheJapanesecharacterforteaiswritten⑧__________（exact）thesameasitisinChinese,though⑨__________（pronounce）withaslightdifference.ThehabitofteadrinkingspreadtoJapaninthe6thcentury,butitwasnotintroducedtoEuropeandAmerica⑩__________the17thand18thcenturies.Nowthenumberofteadrinkersintheworldisstillontheincrease.

2、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

   TheancientwisdomofConfuciusistimeless.Histhinking①__________（lead）theChineseforthousandsofyears.However,Englishteachingseemstobeoneplace②__________hiswisdomisforgotten.

   IcametoChina6yearsago,andquicklysawtheplight（困境）ofsomanystudents③__________（struggle）tolearnEnglish.Theyknowalot“about”English, ④__________theynevermasterthelanguage.TheylearnedfarmoregrammarthanstudentsinWesternculturesandalmostnooraltraining. Theyweremade⑤__________（recite）sentencesandpassagesfromtheirbooks.Theirteacherswerespending90%oftheclasstalkingtothem“about”EnglishinChinese.

   Alleffectivelanguageteachingintheworldisbuilt  ⑥__________thebasisoforallanguage.StudentswhoexcelinEnglisharethosethatfollowthewisdomofConfucius:

theyuselanguage!

   Theyuseitprimarilybyspeakingandlistening, ⑦__________（eventual）supplemented（补充）byreadingandwriting.Everylanguageistaughtbygainingspeakingcompetencelongbeforegrammar,readingandwriting ⑧__________（introduce）.

   Chinesestudentsworksohard. ⑨__________theylearnedEnglishwithcorrectspokeninstructionsandclassroompractice,theywouldhavethe  ⑩__________（high）EnglishscoresintheworldandtheywouldconquerEnglish.   

3、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

   Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia’sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop①__________（attract）.

   Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch,I②__________（allow）togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe③__________（official）giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback④__________mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,⑤__________IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter⑥__________（permit）tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude⑦__________（introduce）Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.

   Onmyrecentvisit,Ihelpalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby⑧__________（it）mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew⑨__________（day）withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,⑩__________otheriswithmum-sheneversuspects.

4、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

   Mygrandfatherisa①__________（retire）worker.Onsummerevenings,weoftensattogetheroutsidethehouse②__________（enjoy）thecoolair.Itwasthetimethathetoldmelotsofhisexperiencesbeforeliberation.

   Whenmygrandfatherwasfourteenyearsold,heworkedinacoalmine.Oneday,whenheandhistwoworkmateswereworkinginthetunnel,an③__________（fortune）thingsuddenlyhappened.Apartofthetunnelfelldown,andtheywereshutinit.Theyhadnofood④__________（eat）.Whentheywerehungry,theyonlydranksomewaterthere.Itwasverycoldinit.Inordertokeepwarm,theyhuggedoneanother.Inthedarkness,theydidn’tknowwhetheritwasday⑤__________ night,theyonlyfelttheyhadstayedthereforaverylongtime.Theyweretoohungrytospeakormove,andthoughtthey⑥__________（die）.Atlast,thetunnel⑦__________（dig）through.Theyweresaved.Theyhadbeenthereforfourteendays!

Mygrandfathersaidtheyweren’tletoutatonce.If⑧__________,theywouldhavedied.Theywerekeptattheentrancetothetunnel⑨__________ itwasverydim,andtheywerefed⑩__________ somethinporridge.Afteradayortwo,theyhadrecoveredabit,andtheywerehelpedout.

5、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

    IwasintheninthyearwhenIbegantosufferdepression.MyparentsnoticedbutfeltthatsinceI'dalwaysbeen ①        goodchild,thiswastemporary.

    ②        （fortunate）,itwasnottobeso. Ididn’thavefriends.HardlycouldIsharemyproblems.Deepworrybegantodestroymy ③        （confident）.FinallyIrefusedtoattendclasses, ④        （shut）myselfinmyroomforhours.

    Theexaminationwasapproaching,butIsimplydidn’tcare.Myparentsandteachersweresurprisedatmybadperformance.Onemorning, ⑤        aparticularlyseverelecturefrommyfather,Istoodattheschoolgate,⑥         （depress）.Thenastheotherstudentsmarchedtotheirclassrooms,ourheadmastercalledme.Thenextforty-fiveminuteswasoneof ⑦        （precious）momentsinmylife.Shesaidshe ⑧        （notice）abigchangeinmeandwonderedwhy.Atfirstshetookmyhandsin ⑨        （she）andlistenedpatientlyasImentionedmyworries.ThenshehuggedmeasIwept.Monthsoffrustrationandlonelinessdisappearedinhermotherlyhug.

    Noonehadtriedtounderstandwhattherealproblemwasexcepttheheadmaster, ⑩         helpedmeoutsimplybylisteningandhugging.

6、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia’sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop①        （attract）.

    Soitwasagreathonortobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch,I ②        （allow）togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe③        （official）giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback ④        mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s, ⑤        IwasthefirstWesternTVreporterpermittedtofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandas⑥        （rescue）fromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude⑦        （introduce）Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.

7、   ThereweremanytalentedyoungstersattheWorldInterSchoolRopeSkippingChampionships①__________（hold）inDubaiinNovember2015.However,nonewasasimpressiveas11-year-oldCenXiaolin,②__________skippedanastounding108timesin30seconds.Andthatisjustthecountofhisrightlegjumpingovertheropebecausethatis③__________thejudgesuseforthescore.All④__________all,theyoungboymanagedtoskip216timesduringtheshortperiod.

   Xiaolinwassofastthat⑤__________（get）anaccuratecount,thejudgeshadtoreplaythevideoofhisrecord-breaking⑥__________（perform）severaltimesinslowmotion.Ifthatisnotimpressiveenough,ashorttime⑦__________（late）,hebrokeasecondworldrecordbyskipping548timesinthreeminutes!

   ⑧__________fifth-graderattendsSevenStarPrimarySchoolinaruralvillageinGuangdonginSouthChina.Theschoolconsidersskippingaserioussportandrequiresallstudentstopracticeitfor1.5hoursdaily.Itisthereforenot⑨__________（surprise）tohearthatofthe28medalsupforgrabs,27 ⑩__________（win）bystudentsfromthisincredibleelementaryschool.Theteamalsowontheoverallgroupchampionship.

8、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

   MyonlinefriendSteve①__________（frequent）commentsonhowfathersareoftennotincludedintheconversationwhen②__________ comestoparenting.Whensomeonepostsanarticleabouthowmothersspenda large amountof time③__________（help） withhomeworkeachnight,hewillcommentthatitisn'tjustmothers④__________areright there withtheir sleeves⑤__________（roll） up;fathersaredoingallthesamethingsthatmothersdo.However,they⑥__________（award）noneofthecreditfortheirperformance.

   Ofcourseheisright.Steveandmillions⑦__________otherfathersaretherewiththeirkidseveryday.TheyaretheremakingaspecialhairstyleforCrazyHairDay.Theyreadbedtimestoriestotheirkids.Theyvolunteeratthepreschool.Theymakesandwichescutintofunny⑧__________（shape）.

   SoforSteveandthosefatherswhodothedirtyworkofparentingandloveit aswellasthose whocan'twaittosee littlefaceseachmorning,wewishyou⑨__________happyFather'sDay.Youarehonourable. Your littlekids andyourwivesare ⑩__________（fortune）tobeyourfamily.Enjoyyourtimeonthisspecialday!

    Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby⑧        （it）mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew⑨        （d