浙江省嘉兴市届高三英语上学期基础测试题附答案.docx

浙江省嘉兴市届高三英语上学期基础测试题附答案.docx

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浙江省嘉兴市届高三英语上学期基础测试题附答案

浙江省嘉兴市2020届高三英语上学期基础测试题

考生须知:

1.全卷分选择题、非选择题和答题纸三部分，试题卷12页，答题纸2页，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。

2.本卷全部答案必须做在答题纸的相应位置上，做在试题卷上无效。

3.请用黑墨水签字笔将姓名、准考证号分别填写在答题纸的相应位置上。

选择题部分（共95分）

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.HowdidJohndointheexam?

A.Hefailedintheexam.B.Hegotthehighestmark.C.Hedidbetterthanlasttime.

2.Howlongwilltheopeningceremonylast?

A.2hours.B.3hours.C.6hours.

3.Whatdoesthewomanprobablythinkofworkingwhileincollege?

A.Useless.B.Difficult.C.Necessary.

4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Theniceweather.B.Thestrongwind.C.Thebeautifulleaves.

5.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Reportingacrime.B.Offeringsuggestions.C.Expressingdissatisfaction.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.

7.Whatdoesthemanexpectthewomantodo?

A.Attendameeting.B.Callhimback.C.Passonamessage.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.WhendoesthetrainarriveinStratford?

A.At6:

05.B.At6:

15.C.At8:

00.

9.Whatisthemainpurposeofthewoman'strip?

A.Toseeaplay.B.Toenjoyfood.C.Tovisitachurch.

10.Howdoesthewomanfindatripbytrain?

A.Slow.B.Tiring.C.Cheap.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题

11.Wherearethespeakers?

A.InFrance.B.InAmerica.C.InCanada.

12.Whyisthewomanhere?

A.TobuyapianoB.Tocollectherson.C.Togiveaclass.

13.Howfardothespeakerslivefromeachother?

A.Twoblocks.B.Fiveblocks.C.Sevenblocks.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.HusbandandwifeB.Brotherandsister.C.Customerandshopkeeper.

15.Whenwillthespeakersgoshopping?

A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.

16.Wherewillthespeakersgofirst?

A.Tothebutcher's.B.Toaclothingstore.C.Toabookstore.

17.Whatwillthemanprobablydoonthewoman'sbirthday?

A.Maketeaforher.B.Cookadinnerforher.C.Giveanecklacetoher.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?

A.Filmfans.B.Newstudents.C.Collegegraduates.

19.Whatmadethespeakerfeelbetter?

A.Beingrespectedbyeveryone.

B.Goingouttohavesomefood.

C.Teamingupwithclassmates.

20.Whichofthefollowingdoesthespeakerconsideratreasure?

A.Herdearfriends.B.Herawesomeworks.C.Herimprovedskills.

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

A

ThereisacertainatmospheresurroundingsomebodywholivesinWashington.Everybodyseemstothinkthatyouknowmoreaboutwhatisgoingon,andafellowwhomakeshishomeinWashingtoncanlookforwardtobeinginvitedtolotsofparties.

IdiscoveredthiswhenIwentuptoNewYorkrecently.Atthefirstdinnerparty,everyonewasmostinterestedinwhatwasgoingoninWashingtonandIwasquitehonestandadmittedIhadnoidea.NotonlydidthisdisappointthepeopleIwasdiningwith,italsomadethemangry.Theycouldn'tbelievethatIdidn'tknowandassumedIwasn'ttellingthetruth.

WhenIwasleaving,thehostesstoldme,"Wedidn'texpectyoutotelluseverything,butIseenoreasonwhyyouhavetoprotecttheAdministration."IdecidedthenIwouldhavetocomeupwithsomeinsideinformation,orIwouldhavetopayformyownmealsinNewYork.

SothenextmorningIwentthroughallthemorningpapersandtooktimetowatchTVforwhathadhappenedrecently.WhenIarrivedattheparty,Iwaswellpreparedtodiscussalmostanything."WhatdotheysayabouttaxesinWashington?

"Alawyerasked.

"I'veheardtherewillprobablybeataxcutnextyear,"Isaid.

"CanyoutelluswhatthePresidentplanstodoaboutLatinAmerica?

"

"I'msorry!

"Isaid,"TherearesomethingsthePresidentdiscusseswithmethatIjustcan'ttalkaboutinpublic."

"Quitetrue,"thelawyeragreed,"You'veprobablytoldusmorethanyoushouldanyway."

ForthenextthreedaysIhadmoreinvitationstodinnerpartiesthanIcouldaccept.Butithasbeenquiteastrain.IhavetogoonreadingsomanynewspapersandwatchingsomanyTVshowsfromWashingtonthatsometimesIwonderifit'sworththetrouble.

21.Atthefirstdinnerpartythepeopleweredisappoint叫andangrybecause.

A.theauthordidnottellthemthetruth

B.theauthorrefusedtopayforthedinner

C.theauthordidnotofferanyinsideinformation

D.theauthorshowednointerestinwhattheydiscussed

22.Howdidtheauthorgetwellpreparedforthenextparty?

A.Hetriedtocatchuponthelatestevents.

B.HehadsecretdiscussionswiththePresident.

C.HelearnedhowtoprotecttheAdministration.

D.Heconsultedthelawyerabouttaxesin.Washington.

23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"strain"inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Burden.B.Pleasure.C.Shame.D.Responsibility.

B

ThetrafficinLagos,Nigeria'scapital,isenoughtomakethemostpatienttravelersmad.Arush-hourcommuter（通勤者）cantakethreehourstogo15km.Officeworkerstry,ofteninvain,nottofallasleepattheirdesksafterhardandsweatyjourneys.Globe-travellingmanagersareneversurewhethertheywillcatchtheirflights.

Apersonwhobenefitshasbeentheokadarider.Onhischeapmotorbike,taxi,heoftencarriesanentirefamilyoraweek'sgroceries,duckingthroughthetraffic.Hiswildlytime-savingwaysincluderidingonthewrongsideoftheroadandignoringredlights.

ButBabatundeFashola,Lagos'spopulargovernor,isbanningokadasaspartofhispushtoputthecityinorder.OnSeptember1,Mr.Fasholabannedokadasfrommanyofthecoastalcity'smainroadsandbridges.ManyLagosianssaythat,thoughhehasactuallybannedokadas,thegovernorhasfailedtoprovidealternatives.

ManypoorerLagosians,facinglongjourneysfromthecountryside,mustnowusefarslowertaxisorunlicensedminibuses.Richerpeoplewhohavealwaysusedtheirowncarsarealsocomplaining（抱怨）asthejamsbecomeevenworse.

Mr.Fasholanotesthattheuntrainedriderscausemanyaccidents.Ofthedozen,fiveadmittohavinghadseriouscrashes.Onehasanopenwoundonhisleg.AnotherliftshisT-shirttoshowascaronhischest.Mr.Fashola,whotookofficein2007,hasbeentryingtosetupaproperpublictransportsystem.Abussystemwithitsownlanesstartedrunningin2008.Tworailwaylinesarepromised,thoughitisunclearwhentheywillbelaid.

Butmanythinkthecampaignagainstokadasisnotmature.WhetherMr.Fasholacansuccessfullycarryouthismeasuresisanothermatter.Afterhepreviouslyorderedokadariderstobuyhelmets,manyworeoldpaintcansandmelonrinds（瓜皮）.

24.WhatinparticularannoysLagosiancommuters?

A.Nothavingfixedtaxifares.

B.Wastingtimeintrafficjams.

C.Nothavingpunctualflights.

D.Missingscheduledappointments.

25.WhydidMr.Fasholabanokadas?

A.Topromotetheuseoftaxis.

B.Tointroducenewalternatives.

C.Tomakehimselfamorepopulargovernor.

D.Tocreateacitywithagoodtransportsystem.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphimply?

A.ThegreenconceptismostwelcomeinNigeria.

B.Lagosiansarecreativeandfullofimagination.

C.Lagosiansdidn'tfullysupportMr.Fashola'smeasures.

D.Thecampaignagainstokadasdidn'tcatchpublicattention.

C

Fromancientstoriestomodernresearches,thelabel（标签）attachedtobeingleft-handedisundeniable.Left-handedpeople,or"lefties"astheyareoftencalled,aregenerallybelievedtobegoodatart-LeonardodaVinci,PicassoandMichelangeloareallleft-handed.

Ourbrainisdividedintotwoparts:

thelefthemisphere（大脑半球）andtherighthemisphere.Thelefthemisphere,linkedtologicandanalysis,_isresponsiblefortherightsideofthebody.Therighthemisphere,linkedtocreativityandimagination,controlstheleftsideofthebody.So,peopletendtobelieveleftiesare,controlledbytherightsideofthebrain,andaremorecreativethanright-handers.Somealsothinkthatleftiesmaynotbeasgoodasright-handersinmathematicsandproblem-solvingskills.

However,arecentstudycarriedoutbyscientistsfromtheUniversityofLiverpoolintheUKandtheUniversityofMilani。

Italyprovedthistheorywrong.Thestudyinvolved（涉及）morethan2,300studentsinItalyagedbetween6and17yearsold.Theywereaskedtocompleteseveralmathematicaltasksofdifferentlevels.Itturnedouttheleft-handersoutperformedtheotherswhenthetasksinvolveddifficultproblem-solving.Thispatternwasparticularlyclearinmaleadolescents.However,whenitcametosimplearithmetic,therewasnodifferencebetweenleft-handersandright-handers.

Itwasalsodiscoveredthatthosewhoare"severely"right-handed’performedlesswellinalltheexperimentscomparedto"medium"right-handersandleft-handers.

"Takentogether,thesefindingsshowthathandednessdoesinfluenceabilitiestosomedegree,"thestudy'sauthorswrote.However,,"handednessisjustanindirectexpressionofbrainfunction,"wrotepsychologyprofessorGiovanniSalafromtheUniversityofLiverpoolintheUK,theleadauthorofthestudy.Salaalsonotedthatonlyonethirdofpeoplewithahighly-developedrightsideofthebrainareleft-handed.Itmeansthattherearelotsofright-handedpeoplewithasimilarbrainfunctionasleft-handers.

27.Theauthorbeginsthetextby.

A.tellingsomeancientstories

B.givingexamplesofartworks

C.introducingamodernresearch

D.presentingconventionalwisdom

28.Wha