四级君99元模拟卷的解析.docx
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四级君99元模拟卷的解析
Part
参考范文：
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News Item One
（1）Recently, a photo showing a visitor on the GreatWall last week aroused a heated discussion on theInternet. They called it the "great queue of China". Itwas, with the famous structure snaking to thehorizon behind him completely hidden by a mass ofother tourists.
The vast imperialpalace, theForbidden City, at one point welcomed more than 180,000 visitors in a single day.
In the desert at Dunhuang, at least two camels transporting tourists reportedly died fromoverwork in the Golden Week. And Chinese media said road traffic was up by thirteen percenton last year, causing unprecedented jams. Many people in China save their traveling for thetwo big annual public holidays—the other is at Chinese New Year. Then, it seems as if the wholecountry has shut down and everyone is on the road or on the train. Thus there've beenrenewed appeals for a third public holiday, in May, to be lengthened to spread the strain.
1.How many tourist attractions have been mentioned in the news?
2.What do people want to do for easing the current situation according to the news?
短篇新闻
（一）
近日，一名游客上周在长城上拍的照片引起网友们热烈的讨论。
人们称其为"中国的长龙"。
那是因为这名游客身后那蜿蜒的古建筑上几乎看不到一块砖，密密麻麻地被游客们覆盖着。
故宫也一度创下单日接待18万名游客的记录。
再来看看敦煌沙漠，据悉在黄金周期间，至少两匹骆驼死于过度劳累。
据中国媒体报道：
日均拥堵指数比去年上涨了30％，可谓达到历史高峰。
多数中国人选择在黄金周（五一和十一）出游，另外一个出游高峰则是在春节假期。
之后，整个城市像是突然搬空了一样，大家不是在火车上就是在赶火车的路上。
因此有民众呼吁国家出台第三个法定假期以分散并缓解5月份巨大的客流压力。
问题1.新闻中提到多少个旅游景点?
问题2.为缓解这种现状，人们呼吁国家采取什么样的措施?
参考答案：
【小题1】B
【小题2】D
习题解析：
【小题1】本题考查细节，问新闻中一共提到几处旅游景点。
具体来看，新闻中先后提到了 the Great Wall（长城），the Forbidden City （故宫）和 Dunhuang （敦煌），共三处，故选B。
【小题2】新闻先阐述了中国人在黄金周期间普遍存在的旅游景点排长队、交通拥堵、接待游客的动物过劳死等现象，最后总结说Thus there've been renewed appeals for a third public holiday, in May, to belengthened to spread the strain.指出人们希望能够恢复五一长假来缓解十一和春节两个公共长假的压力，故选D。
News Item Two
Woolworths is one of the best known names on theBritish High Street. It's been in business nearly acentury.（3） Many of its 800 stores are likely to closefollowing the company's decision to call inadministrators （4） after an attempt to sell thebusiness for a token 1 failed.
The company has huge debts. The immediate cause for the collapse has been Britain's slidetoward recession, which has cut into consumer spending. However, the business had been introuble for years. Known for low-priced general goods, Woolworths has struggled in the face ofcompetition from supermarkets expanding beyond groceries and a new generation ofInternet retailers.
Many of the store group's 25,000 employees are likely to lose their jobs. Some profitable areassuch as the DVD publishing business will survive.
3.What do we learn about Woolworths from the news report?
4.What did Woolworths attempt to do recently?
短篇新闻
（二）
伍尔沃斯曾是英国高街上最著名的品牌之一，是一家百年老字号，然而其全部800余家门店不得不在公司做出请来管理者的决定之后关闭，这是在以象征性的1英镑的价格出售业务失败之后发生的。
该公司负债累累。
公司破产的直接原因是英国的经济衰退，人均消费水平下降。
然而，多年来这家企业风波不断。
一直以普通商品价格低廉著称的伍尔沃斯，现在已经陷入到了与规模更大的超市及新一代网络零售商进行竞争的困境当中。
伍尔沃斯旗下的25000名员工将会面临失业的危机。
一些尚在盈利的如DVD出版业务得以存活。
3.可以从文中了解到关于伍尔沃斯的什么信息？
4.伍尔沃斯最近采取了什么举措？
参考答案：
【小题3】A
【小题4】D
习题解析：
【小题3】新闻开头部分提到，伍尔沃斯是英国高街最著名的品牌之一，已经营百年，它企图以象征性的1英镑卖掉其业务，但没有成功，于是该公司做出了请来公司管理者的决定，为此，其800多家分店中有许多很可能关张。
由此可知，伍尔沃斯有可能关掉其多家分店，故本题选 A。
【小题4】新闻开头提到，after an attempt to sell the business for a token 1 failed，即该企业试图以象征性的1英镑卖掉其业务没有成功，这和问题中的 attempt to do 相吻合，故可知，以1美元出售其业务是该公司最近的一种尝试，故本题答案为 D。
News Item Three
Honduran authorities dedicated to the protectionof children and adolescents have undertaken acampaign to protect youngsters who beg on thestreets. The Honduran Institute of Childhood andFamily, together with the police and the districtattorney, carry out operations around the country to rescue the children and punish theparents."Many children are used for begging," said Nora Urbina, special prosecutor forchildren's issues."Many children are rented and that is precisely what we hope to punish,because Article 170 of the Juvenile Penal Code sets a penalty of up to six years in detention."Those children who were rescued are taken to the Honduran Institute of Childhood and Familyand then handed over to their parents with the promise that their rights will be protected.Parents who allow their children to be exploited in this way face, in addition to as many as sixyears in prison, the equivalent of a $500 fine.
5.What is the campaign made by Honduran authorities aimed at?
6.What do people exactly hope to punish?
7.What punishment would the parents face if they allow their children to beg?
短篇新闻（三）
致力于保护儿童、青少年的洪都拉斯官方组织发起了一项旨在保护街边乞讨儿童的活动。
洪都拉斯家庭与儿童研究所协同警方和地方检察官一起在全国开展行动，拯救儿童，惩戒父母。
儿童问题特别检察官，诺拉·乌尔维纳，说“很多孩子被用于乞讨”。
“很多父母竟然将自己的孩子出租去乞讨，这正是我们想要打击的。
因为《少年刑法》中明确规定了这种行为应判处6年的有期徒刑。
”获救的孩子们被带到洪都拉斯家庭与儿童研究所，然后送回给他们的父母。
父母须作出承诺，保护孩子的合法权益。
允许他人利用孩子乞讨的父母除面临6年以上的刑期之外，还将受到合500美元的罚款。
5.洪都拉斯官方组织发起活动的目的是什么？
6.人们想要惩罚的具体行为是什么？
7.如果父母允许自己的孩子上街乞讨，他们将受到什么惩罚？
参考答案：
【小题5】C
【小题6】B
【小题7】A
习题解析：
【小题5】新闻中提到Honduran authorities dedicatedto the protection of children and adolescents have undertaken a campaign to protectyoungsters who beg on the streets，由此可知，洪都拉斯官方发起的这项运动旨在保护在街边乞讨的儿童，故选C。
其他选项内容新闻未提及，均排除。
【小题6】新闻中提到Many children are rented and that is precisely what we hope to punish，由此可知，人们要惩罚的是雇佣孩子乞讨，故本题选B。
【小题7】本题考查的是允许儿童乞讨的父母所面临的惩罚。
新闻提到，通过这种方式赚钱的父母，除了将面临6年的有期徒刑以外，还将被处以大约500美元的罚款，故选A。
其他选项内容新闻未提及，均排除。
参考答案：
1-5BDADC6-10BA8-11CADB12-15 ABAC
听力对话原文
Conversation One
M:
Where are you working these days?
W:
I'm working at the restaurant around the station.
M:
What's it like working in a restaurant?
W:
Well, it's... busy times are busy, but boringsometimes. It's just usual work:
washing dishes,serving. It's pretty normal, not a big deal job.（8） I really like it, but at the same time I'mlooking for more. I think I should look for a desk job or something.
M:
Oh, a desk job!
You really work hard.
W:
What about you?
Any preference after graduation?
M:
I don't know. Maybe I could work at a... maybe a clothing store.
W:
Oh, really!
M:
（9） I do enjoy fashion, and I need to update my wardrobe, so a little discount would benice.
W:
I hear that there's an opening at Bloomingdale's.
M:
Oh, awesome!
But... umm...
W:
You should give it a try.
M:
Maybe. But I'm not really a people person, though.
W:
A people person?
What do you mean?
M:
（10） I can't just go up to new people and start talking to them. It's a little difficult for me.
W:
You can make it. But in my point of view, sometimes I think that's sort of a little annoying,you know, someone just starts talking with you with words like "Oh, this looks good on you!
"
M:
Yes, I understand. They use some very strong mind tricks to get you to buy things.
W:
Yeah. Well, you're good at mind tricks, aren't you?
M:
I was good at being played by mind tricks, but now good at doing mind tricks.
W:
Well, I guess you still have nine months left.
M:
Yeah, it's a little depressing though,（11） having to be responsible for myself 100%.
W:
Good luck!
M:
Thanks!
对话一
男：
这阵子你在哪工作呢？
女：
我在车站附近的餐馆工作。
男：
在餐馆工作感觉如何？
女：
忙起来的时候特别忙，有时也会闲的无聊。
就是些日常的工作：
洗碗，招呼客人。
工作内容再平常不过，不值得一提。
虽然我很喜欢现在的这份工作，但我还是想换一份工作。
我觉得我应该换一份办公室或者其他什么的工作。
男：
哦，办公室的工作！
看来你真的很上进。
女：
你呢？
毕业后有什么求职意向？
男：
我不知道。
也许我会去......服装店工作吧。
女：
哦？
真的吗！
男：
我喜欢追求时尚，而且我想给我的衣柜“改头换面”，所以有折扣活动的话再好不过了。
女：
我可是听说布鲁明戴尔百货店正在举办开业典礼。
男：
哦，太好了！
可是......呃......
女：
你应该去看看。
男：
试试看吧，可我不善交际。
女：
不善交际？
你的意思是？
男：
我真的不擅长走到陌生人面前跟他们聊天。
对我来说太难了。
女：
你一定可以的。
我个人认为，有时候这样的对话反而让顾客反感，有的人上来就跟你说“天哪，这件衣服跟你实在是太搭了！
”
男：
是的，我理解。
他们利用强烈的心理暗示说服顾客买东西。
女：
对啊。
那你很擅长心理暗示，对吧？
男：
对别人的心理暗示毫无抵抗力，但是自己却不擅长给别人心理暗示。
女：
嗯，我觉得你要走的路还很长。
男：
是啊，要对自己100%负责，的确令人沮丧。
女：
那就祝你好运了！
男：
多谢！
问题8女性觉得自己的工作如何？
问题9为什么男性想去服装店工作？
问题10"a people person"是什么意思？
问题11是什么让男性觉得沮丧？
【小题8】女士在对话中明确提及 I really like it, but at the same time I'm looking for more.由此可知该女士虽然喜欢这份工作，但仍在寻求更多的工作，即仍想换工作，所以选项 C与之相符。
【小题9】男士在对话中提到 I do enjoy fashion, and I need to update my wardrobe, so a littlediscount would be nice.男士很喜欢时尚，所以想要在服装店工作，选项 A与之相符，为答案。
【小题10】男士在解释他不是 a people person 时提及 I can't just go up to new people and starttalking to them.由此可推断 a people person 指那些容易和陌生人顺利展开交谈的人，故选项 D正确。
【小题11】女士在对话中提及 I guess you still have nine months left，结合前面女士提到的 Anypreference after graduation？
可以推测这九个月指的是离毕业还有九个月的时间，而男士此时说depressing，并说得百分百为自己负责了，可以推测男士是对即将到来的毕业以及毕业以后的出路表示沮丧，选项 B与之相符。
Conversation Two
M:
What can I do for you?
W:
（12） I am just filling out this graduation form forthe dean's office, and I hope I will be able tograduate next semester.
M:
Well, as long as you've met the requirements andyou hand in the form on time, you shouldn't have any problem. Make sure you have attendedall the classes necessary for your degree in finance and the electives too.
W:
Yeah, but as I look over the form, I got confused because they've changed therequirements. So now I am not sure I will qualify for graduation next semester.
M:
Well,（13） when your department changed the curriculum to include more courses ininternational business because of the increasing globalization of business,（14） we made surethat students who have finished their second year wouldn't be affected. The new
升级会员 