九上Module 8 知识要点梳理.docx
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九上Module8知识要点梳理
Module8知识要点梳理
核心短语或句子
1.trainfor为……而训练
2.playagainst与……打比赛;对抗
3.standfor代表
4.nextweek下周
5.adifficultmatch一场艰难的比赛
6.lasttime上一次
7.playwell打得好
8.noway决不;不可能
9.havegotnochanceofdoingsth没机会做某事
10.bemadat...对……恼火
11.trytodosth尽力做某事
12.cheerfor为……喝彩
13.asportshero一位运动英雄
14.invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事
15.aroundtheworld全世界
16.asuccessfulsportsman一名成功的运动员
17.atfirst起初
18.starttodo/doingsth开始做某事
19.encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人做某事
20.theabilityinhurdling在跨栏方面的能力
21.setup建立
22.compare...with...把……与……进行比较
23.atthesametime同时
24.anAsiancountry一个亚洲国家
25.infact事实上
26.sufferfrom遭受
27.giveup放弃
28.stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事
29.asymbolofcourageandsuccess一个勇气与成功的象征
30.takepridein以……为荣
31.takeup占据
32.goon继续
33.findout找出;查明
34.trainingmethods训练方法
35.preparefor为……做准备
36.begoodat擅长
37.too...to太……而不能
38.firstofall首先
39.needtodosth需要做某事
40.takepartin参加
要点梳理
1.beagainst“反对”;
playagainst“与……对抗;与……打比赛”。
2.beat与defeat意为“打败”，宾语是人/队伍;win意为“赢得”，宾语不能是人，而是奖金、奖杯、比赛、战争等。
3.differencen.区别;differentadj.不同的。
4.so/such...that...“如此……以至于…...修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词。
如:
Sheissobeautifulthatwealllikeher.
Sheissuchabeautifulgirlthatwealllikeher.
她如此漂亮，我们都喜欢她。
5.hopetodosth“希望做某事”;hope+that从句“希望……”。
6.atfirst=firstofall起初，首先。
7.compare...with...“把……与……进行比较”;compare...to...“把……比作……”。
8.successful形容词，意为“成功的”，在句中修饰名词。
success用作可数名词，指成功的人或事;用作不可数名词，意为“成功”。
succeed不及物动词，意为“成功”，构成短语succeedindoingsth“成功地做某事”。
重点语法
（一）一般过去时的被动语态
肯定句:
主语+was/were-I-done+其他.如:
Shewaschosentoplaytabletennisforourclass.她被选上为我们班打乒乓球。
否定句:
主语+wasn't/weren't+done+其他.如:
Shewasn'tchosentoplaytabletennisforourclass.她没被选上为我们班打乒乓球。
一般疑问句:
Was/Were十主语+done+其他?
如:
Wasshechosentoplaytabletennisforourclass?
她被选上为我们班打乒乓球了吗?
特殊疑问句:
疑问词+was/were+主语+done+其他?
如:
Whenwasshechosentoplaytabletennisforourclass?
什么时候她被选上为我们班打乒乓球的?
（二）含有动词不定式作宾语补足语的主动语态变为被动语态
“主谓宾+动词不定式作宾补”的主动语态变为被动语态时分两种情况:
1.常可带动词不定式作宾补的动词有:
ask,beg,leave,like,love,prefer,order,teach,tell,know,want,understand,warn等。
当这些动词在主动句中后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语时，若将宾语提前作句子的主语，动词不定式部分不变。
由于宾语变为主语，所以在含有被动语态的句子里面动词不定式作主语补足语。
如:
ShetaughtthechildrentosingEnglishsongs.（改为被动语态）她教孩子们唱英语歌。
ThechildrenweretaughttosingEnglishsongs.孩子们被教唱英语歌。
2.在主动句中，动词（短语）feel,hear,listento,make,let,have,see,watch,notice,lookat等后面的动词不定式后接宾补时，to省略，变为被动语态时，要把省略的动词不定式符号to加上。
如:
Manypeoplewatchedthewomandanceatthesquare.（改为被动语态）许多人看到那个妇女在广场上跳舞。
Thewomanwerewatchedtodanceatthesquare.那个妇女被看到在广场上跳舞。
Module8标准检测卷
（满分：
120分 时间：
100分钟）
听力部分（20分）
1、听句子，选择与其意思相符的图画（每小题1分，共5分）
1．________ 2.________ 3.________4．________ 5.________
二、听对话和问题，选择正确答案（每小题1分，共5分）
6．A.No，shedidn't. B．Yes，shedid.
C．Sorry，Idon'tknow.
7．A.Prettygood. B．Busy. C．Happy.
8．A.Adoctor.B．Aplayer.C．Ateacher.
9．A.Tom.B．Bob.C．Bob'sbrother.
10．A.Intheplayground.
B．Inthereadingroom. C．Athome.
三、听对话，选择正确答案（每小题1分，共5分）
11．Whatdoesthewomanwanttotalkaboutwiththecoach?
A．Aboutthegame. B．Aboutcoaching.
C．Aboutfootball.
12．Howlongdidthecoachplayprofessionalfootball?
A．For2years.B．For10years.
C．For10months.
13．Howdidthecoachbreakhisleg?
A．Inafootballmatch. B．Inatrafficaccident.
C．Fallingoffatree.
14．Whatdidthecoachwanttodo?
A．Tocoachprofessionalfootball.
B．Tocoachuniversityfootball.
C．Tocoachhighschoolfootball.
15．Whyisthecoachcoachinguniversitymennow?
A．Becausehewantstoplaywithyoungmen.
B．Becausetheuniversitywantedhimandaskedhim.
C．Becausehedoesn'twanttoworkwithyoungwomen.
四、听下面一段短文，选择正确答案（每小题1分，共5分）
16．Howmanypartsarethereintherace?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Six.
17．Whatdoesthespeakerthinkoftheplayersintherace？
A．Braveandserious.
B．Strongandskillful.
C．Friendlyandhelpful.
18．Whatisthespeechmainlyabout?
A．Whocanentertherace.
B．Whypeoplegototherace.
C．Whatplayersdointherace.
19．Atthestartoftherace，whatmusttheplayersdo?
A．Gothroughtheforest.
B．Crossthelake.
C．Climbthemountain.
20．Howmanyplayersdoestheboattake?
A．One.B．Two.C．Three.
笔试部分（100分）
五、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
21．We'llplaybasketball________Class3tomorrow.
A．overB．againstC．toD．for
22．Thewomanisverymad________herlittleson.
A．onB．inC．ofD．at
23．He________theworld'sbestsportsstarsbyhiscoach.
A．becomparedwithB．wascompared
C．wascomparedwithD．comparedwith
24．Manyhouses________bytheearthquakeandthousandsofpeoplewerelefthomeless.
A．damagedB．weredamagedC．weredamagingD．aredamaged
25．Everybody________deeplyaftertheyheardthestory.
A．movesB．movedC．ismovedD．wasmoved
26．—HanHong________bythereporteryesterday.
—She'sgreat.Shehelpedsomanydisabledpeople.
A．wasinterviewedB．isinterviewed
C．isinterviewingD.wasinterviewing
27．Wearegladtohearthattheterrorists（恐怖分子）________bythebravepolicemenseveraldaysago.
A．arecaughtB．werecaught
C．havebeencaughtD．aregoingtobecaught
28．LinShuhaois________famous________allthebasketballfansinChinaknowhim.
A．too；to B．enough；to C．so；that D．as；as
29．—Youboughtanewcar！
AnAmericancar?
—No.AChinesecar.It________inTaizhou.
A．makesB．madeC．wasmadeD．willbemade
30．We________alltheotherteamsand________thematch.
A．defeated；beatB．defeated；won
C．beat；defeatedD．won；beat
31．AlotofZhangMing'stime________byhistraining.
A．betakenupB．tookupC．wastakenupD．taketimesup
32．TheOlympicRings________thefivepartsoftheworld.
A．arestandforB．arestoodforC．standforD．standingfor
33．_______Iwasnervous，butsoonIstartedtorelax.
A．FirstofallB．AtfirstC．AfterallD．Atthefirst
34．DavidBurt'sdreaminChinaistogointothewestand________anearlychildhood
schoolthere.
A．cleanupB．lookupC．giveupD．setup
35．—Eachyear________fishesarekilledbythepollutedwaterandmanypeoplearemadesickbythepollutedair.
—Soweshoulddosomethingtostopit.
A．millionsofB．millionofC．twomillionsofD．twomillions
六、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
（词数：
约230 建议用时：
6分钟）
WehadSportsDayatschoolonSaturday.Ienteredthe100meters,400metersandhighjumpforolderboys.
Ididn'twinthe100metersbutIcamein______36.MyfriendPetercameinfirst.IreallythoughtIwasgoingtobeathim.Buthemanagedtorunjustalittlebit________37thanmeoverthelast20metersandbrokethetapeafractionofasecondbeforeme.Nextyear,I'llbeathim!
Iwonthe400meters.IthinkIamprobablyabetter________38atthelongerdistances.Nextyear,Imightenterthe1，000meters.Towintheshortdistanceraces,youneedtogetaverygoodstart.Withthelongerdistanceraces,however,youhavetimeto________39ifyougetofftoaslowstart.
AlthoughIwonthe________40,itwasaslowracecomparedwithlastyear.Iwas2secondsbehindmypersonalbest.Iknow________41.Ihaven'tbeendoingenoughtraining.Nextyear,Imustgetintotrainingatleastamonth______42SportsDay.Iwillrun______43halfanhoureverymorning.
IthoughtIwasgoingtowinthehighjumpbutI________44thebarinmythirdjump.Myleftfoottouchedthebarjustenoughtoknockitdown.Ineedto________45moreifIamgoingtowinthiseventnextyear.
36．A.first B．second C．third
37．A.fasterB．slowerC．happier
38．A.jumperB．runnerC．walker
39．A.handupB．showoffC．catchup
40．A.400metersB．100metersC．highjump
41．A.whatB．whyC．how
42．A.duringB．afterC．before
43．A.forB．atC．to
44．A.knockeddownB．brokedownC．wentdown
45．A.studyB．workC．Practice
七、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
A （词数：
约240 建议用时：
7分钟）
Practicingyoga（瑜伽）isahelpful，popularwaytokeepfit.Ithasmanyfollowersaroundtheworld.Therearemanykindsofyoga.Youmayhaveheardof“hotyoga”before.Now，inIndia，anewkindofyoga，wateryoga，isbecomingmoreandmorepopularamongthelocalpeople.
InthecityofAgra，peoplepracticeyogainwater.Itismoredifficulttopracticeyogainwaterthanonland.Butpracticingyogainwatercanbegoodforyourflexibility（灵活性）．
HarishChaturvedi，alawyer，teachespeoplewateryogafor__free—eventhepoorpeoplecanlearnfromhim.“Wateryogacanbecomemorepopularthanotherkindsofyoga，becausethebodydoesnotgettiredsoquickly，”hesaid.“Everybodycanlearntoswim，butiftheylearnyogaatthesametime，theywillneverfeeltired.”
“ThelevelofOxygen（氧气）isveryhighinwater，andyouwillnothaveanybreathingproblem，”headded.
Harishbelievesthatwateryogareallyhelpspeopletokeepawayfromillness.Hemainlytrainschildren.Hehasclassesattheswimmingpoolofalocalsportsroomregularly.Manychildrenareinterestedinitandcometolearnfromhim.
“Harishisverygoodatperformingyogainwater，”saidSudhirNarayan，awateryogastudent.“Heisteachingchildrenfreeofcostandthatisaverygoodthing.”
46．WhatisHarishChaturvedi?
________
A．Ateacher.B．Alawyer.
C．Adoctor.D．Aswimmer.
47．Whyiswateryogamorepopularthanothers？
________
A．Becauseyoucanlearntoswimatthesametime.
B．Becauseyoudon'tgettiredsoquickly.
C．Becauseitcankeeppeoplefat.
D．BothAandB.
48．Theunderlinedphrase“forfree”inthepassagemeans________.
A．快乐地B．自由地
C．免费地D．规律地
49．Therearemore________than________inHarish'syogaclass.
A．children；adultsB．adults；children
C．women；menD．olds；adults
50．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?
________
A．Waystokeepfit
B．WateryogainIndia
C．Hotyogaintheworld
D．HarishChatur
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