河南省洛阳市汝阳县学年高一上学期联考试题 英语 Word版含答案.docx
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河南省洛阳市汝阳县学年高一上学期联考试题英语Word版含答案
英语试题
(考试时间:
100分钟试卷满分:
120分)
第一部分听力(略)
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
BaltimoreSunEvents2021
TheBaltimoreSunproducesanumberofconsumereventsthroughouttheyear,includingthoselistedbelow.Formoreinformationonanyevent,justclicktheiconorchoosefromthemenuatright.
Health&FitnessExpo
The2020Health&FitnessExpobroughtmorethan4,600healthconsciousattendeestotheMDStateFairgrounds,ExhibitionHall.Attendeestookpartinhealthscreenings,gainedfitnessinformation,sampledmanyhealthyfoodsandmore.Checkbacksoonforinformationonthe2021Health&FitnessExpo.
TravelExpo
The2020TravelExpo&GolfExpohadmorethan5,000attendees.Markyourcalendarsfor2021astheTravel&GolfExpowillreturntotheBaltimoreConventionCenteronSaturday-Sunday,February25-26.
CareerFair
CallingallJobseekers!
StartputtingyourresumetogetherbecausethenextCareerFairiscomingsoon!
ItwilltakeplaceWednesday,January18,2021from10amto4pmatM&TBankStadium,ClubLevel.Keepcheckingbackforcompanylistingsandmoreeventdetails.
Baltimore'sBestDarnYardSale
Baltimore'sBestDamYardSale2020atEastpointMall(商业街)washopping(忙碌的)withthousandsofshopperswithcashinhandtospendatmorethan300booths(售货亭)!
SittightandstartsavingyourbelongingsandcashforBaltimore'sBestDarnYardSale2021.
21.Whatwillyoudotolearnmoreinformationabouttheeventsabove?
A.Telephoning.B.Emailing.C.Clickingtheicon.D.Goinginperson.
22.AtwhattimeshouldyougotoCareerFairforyoutolookforajob?
A.8amFebruaryl8.B.12amJanuary18.
C.4pmJanuary8.D.5pinNovember18.
23.Whichpartwillyouvisitifyoulikeshopping?
A.Health&FitnessExpo.B.TravelExpo.
C.CareerFair.D.Baltimore'sBestDamYardSale.
B
TheDayMyFatherAlmostDrownedMe
Dadusedtobeadevotedfisherman.Hetriedtogetmeinterestedaswell,butitneverseemedmuchfuntome.Thelinealwaysseemedtotangle(缠结),theworms(虫)wouldnotholdstill,thehooks(挂钩)weresharp,andDadalwaysseemedtowanttogosomeplacefaraway,sothatyouhadtogetupinthemiddleofthenight.
OnetimewhenIwasabouttenyearsold,mydadtookmefishingtotheAmericanFallsreservoir(Ithinkthat'swhereitwas).OurneighborWayneBoothhadbuiltakayak(皮船),whichwaspaintedbrightblue,andDadthoughtwecouldrowoutontothereservoir(划到水库)andcatchsomefish.Idon'trememberwhetherwecaughtanyfishornot.IthinkIwashavingmorefunrowingthekayak,whichisrowedfacingforwardwithadouble-endedoar(船桨),unlikeanordinaryrow-boat,whichIneverlikedbecauseyoucouldn'tseewhereyouweregoing.Butmid-afternoonthewindcameupalittle.Weweremaybeahundredfeetfromshore,whenthewindcaughtmyhatandblewitintothewaterjustafewfeetaway.Dadsaid,"Don'tworry.I'llgetit!
"andreachedoutforthehat.
Now,akayakisaveryskillfullybalancedthing,andDad'sreachingforthehatwasjustenoughtoupsetthebalanceandtipusover.Ididn'tknowhowtoswimyet,andthoughtIwasagoner.Daddid,too,Ithink,becausehewasgrabbingformemadlyuntilwerealizedthatthewaterwasonlyaboutfourfeetdeep.
Motherwasnottoopleasedwhenwegothome,soakingwet,andIthinkshethoughtDadwascreatingthestoryalittlesothatitwouldn'tsoundlikehehadreallyalmostdrowned(溺死)me.
24.Howmanypeoplearementionedinthepassage?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.
25.Whichofthefollowingcandescribemyfather?
A.Hewasgoodatswimming.B.Hewashardonthewriter.
C.Hewasintomakingupastory.D.Hewasamanfondoffishing.
26.What'sthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?
a.Dadgrabbedformemadly.b.Ourneighborbuiltakayak.
c.DadandIfellintowater.d.Myhatwasblownintothewater.
A.a,b,c,dB.b,d,c,aC.C,d,a,bD.b,a,d,c
27.Whatdoesthewriterwanttoexpressbysaying"Iwasagoner"?
A.Hewasgoingtobesaved.B.Hewasgoingtobedrowned.
C.Hewasgoingtobebeaten.D.Hewasluckytoleave.
C
RadioproveditsimportanceduringWorldWarII(1939-45)withalmostimmediatecoverageofevents.Between1941and1945,AmericanstunedintolistentobreakingnewsfromEurope,hearingaboutmajorbattlesandthebombingofPearlHarborinHawaiijustmomentsaftertheactualevents.NewsreporterssuchasEdwardR.Murrow(1908-1965)andWilliamShirer(1904-1993)offeredinsightful(有深刻见解的)commentaryandstraight,hardnews.Theirexamplewouldinfluencethenewsanchors(新闻广播员)onthenewmedia-television,commonlycalledTV-fordecades.Radio'sgoldenageendedwiththewar.
The1940swerethetruebeginningoftheTVera.Althoughsetshadbeenavailableasearlyasthelate1930s,thewidespreaddistributionandsaleofTVsetsdidnotreallytakeoffuntilafterthewar.BroadcastingstationsignoredmanyoftheirradiostationsandpouredmoneyintoTVafterthewar.Soonmanyradiodramas,varietyshows,andcomedyprogramswereavailableonTVandradiowasleftwithmostlymusic.Forchildren,newshowslikeKukla,Fran,andOllieandTheHowdyDoodyShowofferedlaughs.OneofthemostpopularearlyTVprogramswasavarietyshowcalledTexacoStarTheater,starringcomedianMiltonBerle(1908-2002),thatstartedin1948.
Asthedecadecontinued,moreandmorepeopleboughtTVsets.Insteadofcirclingaroundtheirradios,peoplewouldsettleinfrontoftheirTVsfornewsandentertainment.AsTVbecamemorepopular,thegovernmentsetupregulationstoensurecompetitionbetweenstations,channels(频道),andprograms.The1950swouldseethenewmediumchangedramatically(明显的)withtheintroductionofcolorandothertechnologicaladvances.
28.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?
A.TVplayedanimportantroleinWorldWarII.
B.RadiodisappearedwiththeendofWorldWarII.
C.R.MurrowandWilliamShirerareexcellentnewsreporters.
D.AmericanspickedupthebombingofPearlHarborinHawaiijustbeforetheactualevent.
29.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"takeoff"inparagraph2mean?
A.Copy.B.Remove.C.Bepopular.D.Leave.
30.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastpassage?
A.TVshastakentheplaceofradios.
B.ThegovernmentmaderulestolimitthedevelopmentofTVs.
C.Duringthe1950sTVchangedbetterwiththeintroductionofnewenergytechnology.
D.Astimewenton,lessandlesspeoplepreferradios.
31.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TVandRadiointhe1940sB.WhyDoPeoplePreferTVs
C.TheHistoryofRadioandTVD.TheImportanceofTVandRadio
D
ChildrenborninAsiaarelesslikelytodevelopanallergy(过敏)tonutsthanthoseborninAustralia,accordingtoAustralianscientists.
AquestionnairefromUniversityofMelbournedistributedto57,000five-year-oldchildreninthestateofVictoriafoundthat,ofthosevoted,noneofthechildrenborninAsiathenmigrated(迁移)toAustraliahadanallergytonuts.
However,childrenwithAsianparentsborninAustraliawerefoundtobeuptothreetimesmorelikelytodevelopanallergytonutsthanchildrenwithAustralianparents.
ThefindingshaveledresearcherstobelievethattheAsianenvironmentsomehowprotectschildrenagainstdevelopingmanyfoodallergies.
ProfessorKatieAllen,wholedtheUniversityofMelbourneresearch,saidthatthisdiscoverycouldhelpusunderstandwhyallergyrateswererisinginAustraliaandpossiblyleadtothedevelopmentofatreatment.
"Weknowthatfoodallergiesareanewkidontheblock;weknowthishashappenedinthelast20to30yearssoweknowit'ssomethingtodowithmodernlifestyle,"AllentoldXinhuainan
interviewonWednesday.
"Soifwecanworkoutifit'sonefactor,orseveralfactorsworkingtogether,thenwecanturn
backthetide."
AllentheorizedthattherewerethreecontributingfactorstotheAsianenvironmentpreventingallergiesfromdeveloping;VitaminD,allergenexposureandexposuretoagreatervarietyoforganisms.
"PeoplelivinginAsiahaveoftenhadtodealwithcomingintocontactswithdifferentlevelsofpublichealthsotheirimmunesystemishealthyandabletofightoffallergies,"shesaid.
"Peoplearegeneticallyatriskofdevelopingallergiesifthey'reAsianbutifthey'reborninAsiathoseprotectivefactorscomeintoplay."
32.WhatcanyouinferaccordingtoParagraph1?
A.ThechildrenborninAsiawillneverhaveanallergytonuts.
B.Childrenareprotectedagainstdevelopingallkindsofallergies.
C.AustralianparentsaremorelikelytodevelopanallergythanAsianparents.
D.ChildrenborninAustraliaaremorelikelytodevelopanallergythanthoseborninAsia.
33.WhywereallergyratesrisinginAustraliainProfessorKatieAllen'sopinion?
A.BecauseoftheAustralianenvironment.B.BecauseoftheAustralianunhealthyfood.
C.BecauseoftheAustralianwater.D.Becauseoftoofast-developmentofAustralia.
34.Whichofthefollowingisnotthefactortopreventallergiesfromdeveloping?
A.VitaminD.B.Immunesystem.
C.Allergenexposure.D.Exposuretoallsortsoforganisms.
35.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?
A.AquestionnairefromUniversityofMelbourne.
B.Peoplearegeneticallyatriskofdevelopingallergies.
C.Asianimmunesystemishealthyandabletofightoffallergies.
D.Whoaremorelikelytodevelopanallergy,kidsborninAustraliaorAsia?
第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ourrealdisabilitiescomefromtheinside.Allofuswillmeetwithobstacles(障碍)inourlife.36Herearemytipsforhowtoovercomeanyobstaclethatlifemayp