高考英语真题分类 S第五部分语法基础知识考点18 词汇辨析与交际用语带答案.docx

高考英语真题分类 S第五部分语法基础知识考点18 词汇辨析与交际用语带答案.docx

《高考英语真题分类 S第五部分语法基础知识考点18 词汇辨析与交际用语带答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语真题分类 S第五部分语法基础知识考点18 词汇辨析与交际用语带答案.docx（27页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

高考英语真题分类S第五部分语法基础知识考点18词汇辨析与交际用语带答案

第五部分语法基础知识

考点18词汇辨析与交际用语

1．（2018天津）—Wasn'tJoansupposedtobeherebynow?

—____．Shewillbehereinabouttwentyminutes．

A．AllrightB．Don'tworryC．NowonderD．Enjoyyourself

2．（2018天津）AtfirstRobertwouldn'tlethisdaughtergodiving,buteventuallyhe_____asshewassoconfidenceaboutherskills．

A．gaveinB．dressedupC．brokeinD．turnedup

3．（2018天津）—I'mmovinginafewdaysandIwonderifyoucouldhelp．

—_____．Justletmeknowwhen,andI'llbethere．

A．YoubetB．ItdependsC．ForgetitD．Nokidding

4．（2018天津）The_____thatthereislifeonotherplanetsintheuniversehasalwaysinspiredscientiststoexploretheouterspace．

A．adviceB．orderC．possibilityD．invitation

5．（2018天津）Ittookhimalongtimeto_______theskillsheneededtobecomeagooddancer．

A．displayB．acquireC．teachD．test

6．（2018北京）—Goodmorning，Mr．Lee’soffice．

—Goodmorning．I’dliketomakeanappointment______nextWednesdayafternoon．

A．forB．onC．inD．at

7．（2018天津）Bobthoughthecouldn'tgotothepartybecausehehadtowriteareport，

buthewent___．

A．atfirstB．afterallC．aboveallD．atrandom

8．（2018江苏）Kids shouldn’t have access to violent films because they might _____the things theysee．

A．indicate B．investigateC．imitateD．innovate

9．（2018江苏）Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project 

which __aclearroadmapandtimetable．

A．calls for B．calls onC．calls offD．calls up

10．（2018江苏）—You know what?

 I’ve got a New Year concert ticket．

—Oh,_______You’re kidding．

A．so what?

B．go ahead．C．come on．D．whatfor?

11．（2018江苏）Try to understand what’s actuallyhappeninginsteadofactingonthe____you’vemade．

A．assignmentB．associationC．acquisition D．assumption

12．（2018江苏）China’ssoft power grows ____the increasing appreciation and understandingofChinaglobally．

A．inlinewithB．inreplytoC．inreturnforD．inhonourof

13．（2018江苏）Despitethepoorserviceofthehotel,themanageris_____toinvestinsufficienttrainingforhisstaff．

A．keenB．reluctantC．anxiousD．ready

14．（2018江苏）—Whathappened?

Yourbossseemsto_____．

—Didn’t you know his secretary leaked the secret report to the press?

A．be over the moon B．laugh his head off 

C．be all earsD．fly off the handle

15．（2017北京）—Peter，pleasesenduspostcards____we’llknowwhereyouhavevisited．

—Noproblem．

A．butB．orC．forD．so

16．（2017北京）Ifthenewsafetysystem_______touse，theaccidentwouldneverhavehappened．

A．hadbeenputB．wereputC．shouldbeputD．wouldbeput

17．（2017北京）Manypeoplewholivealongthecoastmakealiving_______fishingindustry．

A．atB．inC．onD．by

18．（2017江苏）_______notforthesupportoftheteachers，thestudentcouldnotovercomeherdifficulty．

A．ItwereB．WereitC．ItwasD．Wasit

19．（2017江苏）OnlyfiveyearsafterSteveJobs’death，smart-phonesdefeated_________PCsinsales．

A．controversialB．contradictory

C．confidentialD．conventional

20．（2017江苏）Determiningwhereweare_________oursurroundingsremainsanessentialskillforoursurvival．

A．incontrasttoB．indefenseof

C．infaceofD．inrelationto

21．（2017江苏）—WhatdoesthestuffonyourT-shirtmean?

—It’snothing．Justsomething_________．

A．asclearasday

B．offthetopofmyhead

C．undermynose

D．beyondmywildestdreams

22．（2017江苏）Thedisappearanceofdinosaursisnotnecessarilycausedbyastronomicalincidents．But_________explanationsarehardtofind．

A．alternativeB．aggressiveC．ambiguousD．apparent

23．（2017江苏）—GoingtowatchtheWomen’sVolleyballMatchonWednesday?

—_________!

Willyougowithme?

A．YouthereB．YoubetC．YougotmeD．Youknowbetter

24．（2017天津）—Albert’sbirthdayisonnextSaturday，andI’mplanningasurprisepartyforhim．

—__________．I’llbringsomewine．

A．SoundslikefunB．Itdepends

C．JustaminuteD．Youarewelcome

25．（2017天津）—IwanttoseeMr.White．Wehaveanappointment．

—I’msorry，butheisnot________atthemoment，forthemeetinghasn’tended．

A．busyB．activeC．concernedD．available

26．（2017天津）Mr.andMrs.Brownwouldliketoseetheirdaughter____，getmarried，andhavekids．

A．settleddownB．keepoffC．getupD．cutin

27．（2017天津）—MichaelwaslateforMr．Smith’schemistryclassthismorning．

—________?

AsfarasIknow，henevercamelatetoclass．

A．SowhatB．WhynotC．WhocaresD．Howcome

28．（2017天津）ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartment______Ifirstcameacrossmynewneighbors．

A．whoB．whereC．whichD．that

29．（2017天津）WhenyoudrivethroughtheRedwoodForestsinCalifornia，youwillbe_____treesthatareover1,000yearsold．

A．amongB．againstC．behindD．below

30．（2017天津）Weofferanexcellenteducationtoourstudents．___，weexpectstudentstoworkhard．

A．OnaverageB．AtbestC．inreturnD．Afterall

31．（2017天津）—DoyouhaveBetty’sphonenumber?

—Yes．Otherwise，I______abletoreachheryesterday．

A．hadn’tbeenB．wouldn’thavebeenC．weren’tD．wouldn’tbe

32．（2016天津）Thedictionaryis______:

manywordshavebeenaddedtothelanguagesinceitwaspublished.

A.outofcontrolB.outofdateC.outofsightD.outofreach

33．（2016天津）Marywassilentduringtheearlypartofthediscussionbutfinallyshe____heropiniononthesubject.

A.gavevoicetoB.keptaneyeonC.turnedadeafearofD.setfooton

34．（2016天津）Theweatherforecastsaysitwillbecloudywithaslight__ofrainlatertonight.

A．effectB．senseC．changeD．chance

35．（2016天津）I’mgoingto_____advantageofthistourtoexplorethehistoryofthecastle.

A.putB.makeC.takeD.give

36．（2016天津）Ihateitwhenshecallsmeatwork—I’malwaystoobusyto____aconversationwithher.

A.carryonB.breakintoC.turndownD.cutoff

37．（2016浙江）______prizeforthewinnerofthecompetitionis______two-weekholidayinParis．

A．The;不填B．A;不填C．A;theD．The;a

38．（2016浙江）Inmanyways,theeducationsystemintheUSisnotverydifferentfrom____intheUK．

A．thatB．thisC．oneD．it

39．（2016浙江）Itisimportanttopayyourelectricitybillontime,aslatepaymentsmayaffectyour______．

A．conditionB．incomeC．creditD．status

40．（2016浙江）Thatyoungmanishonest,cooperative,alwaystherewhenyouneedhishelp．______,he'sreliable．

A．OrelseB．InshortC．BythewayD．Foronething

41．（2016浙江）Thestudysuggeststhatthecultureswegrowup_______influencethebasicprocessesbywhichweseeworldaroundus．

A．onB．inC．atD．about

42．（2016浙江）Wecanachievealotwhenwelearntoletourdifferencesunite,ratherthan_______us．

A．divideB．rejectC．controlD．abandon

43．（2016浙江）Whentheirchildrenlivedfarawayfromthem,theseoldpeoplefelt______fromtheworld．

A．carriedawayB．brokendownC．cutoffD．broughtup

44．（2016浙江）Asuddenstopcanbeaveryfrighteningexperience,______ifyouaretravellingathighspeed．

A．eventuallyB．strangelyC．merelyD．especially

45．（2016浙江）Whenthetimecametomakethefinaldecisionforacourse,Idecidedtoapplyfortheonethat______myinterest．

A．limitedB．reservedC．reflectedD．spoiled

46．（2016浙江）Inthisarticle,youneedtobackupgeneralstatementswith________examples．

A．specificB．permanentC．abstractD．universal

47．（2016浙江）IhavealwaysenjoyedalltheeventsyouorganizedandIhopetoattendinthecomingyears

A．littlemoreB．nomoreC．muchmoreD．manymore

48．（2016江苏）—Canyoutellusyourforhappinessandalonglife?

—Livingeverydaytothefull,definitely．

A．recipeB．recordC．rangeD．receipt

49．（2016江苏）Hedidnoteasily,butwaswillingtoacceptanyconstructiveadviceforaworthycause．

A．approachB．wrestleC．compromiseD．communicate

50．（2016江苏）Manybusinessesstartedupbycollegestudentshavethankstothecomfortableclimateforbusinesscreation．

A．fallenoffB．takenoffC．turnedoffD．leftoff

51．（2016江苏）Hiscomprehensivesurveyshaveprovidedthemoststatementsofhow,andonwhatbasis,dataarecollected．

A．explicitB．ambiguousC．originalD．arbitrary

52．（2016江苏）Parentsshouldactivelyurgetheirchildrento______theopportunitytojoinsportsteams．

A．gainadmissiontoB．keeptrackofC．takeadvantageofD．giveriseto

53．（2016江苏）—Jackstillcan’thelpbeinganxiousabouthisjobinterview．

—Lackofself-confidenceishis______,Iamafraid．

A．Achilles’heelB．child’splayC．greenfingersD．laststraw

54．（2015福建）Thefailurewasabig______tohim,buthewasn’tdiscouragedandsoongotasenthusiasticasever.

A．blowB．issueC．excuseD．factor

55．（2015陕西）morelearnedamanis,______moremodestbeusuallybecome.

A.The;theB.A;aC.The;aD.A;the

56．（2015江苏）Someschoolswillhavetomake______inagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform.

A．judgmentsB．adjustmentsC．commentsD．achievements

57．（2015浙江）Jane’sgrandmotherhadwantedtowritechildren’sbookformanyyears,butonethingoranotheralwaysgotinway.

A．a;不填B．the;theC．不填;theD．a;the

58．（2015安徽）Thereisnoneedtotellmeyouranswernow.Giveitsome______andthenletmeknow.

A．thoughtB．supportC．protectionD．authority

59．（2015福建）ItwasofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincasewegotworried.

A．carelessB．considerateC．patientD．generous

60．（2015湖北）Eventhoughtheconferencehallisnearhisapartment,hehastohurryalittleifhewantstobe_____.

A．accurateB．punctualC．efficientD．reasonable

61．（2015安徽）Theygavemoneytotheoldpeople'shomeeither_____orthroughtheircompanies.

A．legallyB．sincerelyC．personallyD．deliberately

62．（2015浙江）Mostofus,ifweknowevenalittleaboutwhereourfoodcomesfrom,understandthateverybiteputintoourmouthswasalive.

A．steadilyB．instantlyC．formerlyD．permanently

63．（2015湖北）Thegirlusedtobeshy,butis____gettingactiveingroupwor