甘肃省民勤县第一中学学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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甘肃省民勤县第一中学学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题Word版含答案
民勤一中2017—2018学年第一学期期末试卷
高一英语命题人:
董占新
(时间100分钟总分120分)
一、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
SchoolsandparentsinShenzhenCityhavebeenaskedtotakebettercareofchildren’seyesightas45percentofthem,werefoundtobeshortsighted.Toomuchreading,poorlightingandtoomuchTVareblamed.Ofthecity’shighschoolgraduateswhoappliedtoattendcollegethissummer,two-thirdshadtohavetheirchoiceslimitedbecauseofpooreyesight,ShenzhenSpecialZone(特区)Dailysaid.
1.Thispieceofnewswasreportedby____.
A.People’sDailyB.ShenzhenSpecialZoneDaily
C.schoolinShenzhenCityD.parentsinShenzhenCity
2.Only____ofthechildreninShenzhenCityhavegoodeyesight.
A.45percentB.lessthanhalfC.55percentD.two—thirds
3.Becauseofbeingshortsightedmanyschoolgraduates_____.
A.weren’tallowedtoentercollege
B.couldn’tgraduatefromhighschool
C.couldn’tchoosetostudywhattheylikedbest
D.losttheirlimitedtime
B
ChicagoChildren’sMuseum
Inbrief:
Thismuseumoffersplentyoffunhandsonactivitiesforkids.However,thisisoneofthefewChicagomuseumsnot“funforthewholefamily”asadultsandolderkidswillbeboredtotears.
Address:
700EastGrandAve(NavyPier),Chicago
Phone:
3125271000
Publictransportation
CTAbuslines#29(StateStreet),#65(GrandAvenue),and#66(ChicagoAvenue)allserveNavyPier.
Parkingfees:
MondaythroughThursday:
20
·FridaythroughSunday:
24
·Holidays:
24
Openinghours:
·Weekdays:
10am—5pm
·Weekends:
10am—8pm
Entrancefees:
·Adults:
12
·Children:
12
·Seniors(65+):
11
·Children(under5):
free
Freedays:
·Mondaysarefreeforvisitorsof12andunderfrom10am—1pm(notforlargegroupsof15peopleormore).
·Thursdaysarefreeforallfrom1pm—5pm.
Activities:
LocatedatoneofChicago’stoptouristattractions,NaryPier,themuseumoffersthreefloorsofactivitiesforkids,including:
·PlayItSafe—allabouthomesafety
·InventingLab—providespartsandinstructionsforcreatingthings
·KidsTown—aplayroomrecreatingaChicagoneighborhoodwherekidscanpretendtodothingslikeshoppingforgroceriesanddrivingaCTAbus
·ClimbingSchooner—athreefloorclimbingbuilding
·MyMuseum—kidsgettocreatevariouspiecesofartthatare“allaboutme”
·Skyline—kidslearnaboutskyscrapers(摩天大楼)anddesigntheirown
·TreehouseTrails—aplayareadesignedlikeaforest
·Waterways—wateractivitiesshowinghowpumpsanddamswork
据此回答以下4题。
4.HowmuchwillJohn(10),hisparentsandsister(6)payiftheydrivetothemuseumat2pmonMonday?
A.
36.B.
48.
C.
56.D.
68.
5.Kidswhoarefondofcreatingworksofartshouldchoose______.
A.PlayItSafe
B.InventingLab
C.MyMuseum
D.Skyline
6.IfyougotoKidsTownyoucan______.
A.goonashorttriptoaforest
B.buysomegiftsforyourfriends
C.knowmoreaboutpumpsanddams
D.experienceChicagoneighborhoodlife
7.WhatcanweknowaboutChicagoChildren’sMuseum?
A.Itisathreefloorbuilding.
B.Itisnotfitforadultsorolderkids.
C.ItisthemostpopularmuseuminChicago.
D.ItisoneofChicago’stoptouristattractions.
C
TherewasaboyinIndiawhowassentbyhisparentstoaboardingschool(寄宿学校).Beforebeingsentawaythisboywasthebrighteststudentinhisclass.Hewasatthetopineverycompetition.Hewasachampion.
Buttheboychangedafterleavinghomeandattendingtheboardingschool.Hisgradesstarteddropping.Hehatedbeinginagroup.Hewaslonelyallthetime.Andtherewereespeciallydarktimeswhenhefeltlikekillinghimself.Allofthiswasbecausehefeltworthlessandthatnoonelovedhim.
Hisparentsstartedworryingabouttheboy.Buteventheydidnotknowwhatwaswrongwithhim.Sohisdaddecidedtotraveltotheboardingschoolandtalkwithhim.
Theysatonthebankofthelakeneartheschool.Thefatherstartedaskinghimcasualquestionsabouthisclasses,teachersandsports.Aftersometimehisdadsaid,“Doyouknowson,whyIamheretoday?
”
Theboyansweredback,“Tocheckmygrades?
”
“No,no,”hisdadreplied,“Iamheretotellyouthatyouarethemostimportantpersonforme.Iwanttoseeyouhappy.Idon’tcareaboutgrades.Icareaboutyou.Icareaboutyourhappiness.YOUAREMYLIFE.”
Thesewordscausedtheboy’seyestofillwithtears.Hehuggedhisdad.Theydidn’tsayanythingtoeachotherforalongtime.
Nowtheboyhadeverythinghewanted.Heknewtherewassomeoneonthisearthwhocaredforhimdeeply.Hemeanttheworldtosomeone.Andtodaythisyoungmanisincollegeatthetopofhisclassandnoonehaseverseenhimsad!
Thanksalot,dad.YOUAREMYLIFE.
8.Thefatherwentto.theboardingschoolto.
A.knowifhewasstillthebeststudent
B.findoutwhatwaswrongwithhisson
C.asksomequestionsabouthisclassmates
D.talkwiththeboy’steacherabouthisgrades
9.Ifwesaythequestionsarecasual,wemeantheyare.
A.unimportant
B.strange
C.special
D.difficult
10.Whyweretheboy’seyesfilledwithtearswhenheheardwhathisfathersaid?
A.Becausehisfatherdidn’tcareabouthisgradesanymore.
B.Becausehehadn’thadatalkwithhisfatherforalongtime.
C.Becausehehadachancetosayhisworries.
D.Becausehewasdeeplymovedbyhisfather’swords.
11.Thepassagemainlytellsusneverto______.
A.sendasmallboytoaboardingschool
B.caretoomuchaboutastudent’sgrades
C.paynoattentiontothepowerofcaring
D.missthechancetosaythankstoourfathers
D
Morethan10millionChineseculturalrelicshavebeenlostoverseas,mostofwhichwerestolenandillegallyshippedoutofChinaduringthetimesofwarbefore1949.About1.67millionpiecesarehousedinmorethan200museumsin47countries,whichaccountsfor10percentofalllostChineseculturalrelics,andtherestareinthehandsofprivatecollectors.
MostofthesetreasuresareownedbymuseumsorprivatecollectorsintheUnitedStates,Europe,JapanandSoutheastAsiancountries.Therearemorethan23,000piecesintheBritishMuseum,mostofwhichwerestolenorboughtforpenniesmorethan100yearsago.
Themajormethodtorecoverthesenationaltreasureswastobuythemback.Insomecases,privatecollectorsdonatedtherelicstothegovernment.Alsothegovernmentcanturntoofficialchannels(渠道)todemandthereturnofrelics.
In2003,apricelessbronzepig’sheaddatingfromtheQingDynastywasreturnedtoitshomeinBeijingafteritwasremovedbytheAngloFrenchAlliedArmyover140yearsago.Macaoentrepreneur(企业家)StanleyHodonated6millionyuantobuyitbackfromaUSartcollectorandthendonatedittothePolyArtMuseuminBeijing.
Althoughbuyingbackisthemostfeasiblewaytorecoverthelosttreasures,limitedfundingisalwaysabigheadache.
Inrecentyears,theChinesegovernmenthasimprovedeffortstorecoverthepreciousculturalrelicslostoverseas.Ithasstartedanationalprojectontherecoveryofthetreasuresandhassetupadatabase(数据库)collectingrelevantinformation.Ithassignedseveralinternationalagreementswithmanycountriesonthismatter,andisalsolookingforinternationalcooperationtorecovertherelicsbyworkingcloselywithseveralinternationalorganizations.
12.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Howtorecoverculturalrelics.
B.TheeffortstorecoverChineseculturalrelics.
C.StanleyHodonatedabronzepig’sheadtoBeijing.
D.ChineseculturalrelicswerestolenbytheAngloFrenchAlliedArmy.
13.MostoflostChineseculturalrelics________.
A.havebeenrecoveredbytheChinesegovernment
B.wereboughtforlittlemoneybyforeigners
C.areownedbyprivatecollectors
D.arehousedinforeignmuseums
14.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthebronzepig’sheadisNOTtrue?
A.ItwasmadeintheQingDynasty.
B.ItisnowinthePolyArtMuseuminBeijing.
C.ItwasdonatedbytheFrenchgovernmenttoChina.
D.ItwasremovedbytheAngloFrenchAlliedArmyover140yearsago.
15.Theunderlinedword“feasible”inParagraph5canbereplacedby“________”.
A.possible
B.difficult
C.popular
D.careful
E
Winter-swimminghasbecomepopularinBeijing.Threeyearsago,fewpeoplewouldgoswimmingintheicywaters.ButnowthereisaWinter-swimmingEnthusiasts’Club(冬泳爱好者协会)andithasmorethan2000members.Theoldestis84yearsoldandtheyoungestisonly7.Themembersarefromallwalksoflife.Theymaybeworkers,peasants,soldiers,teachers,students…
Thoughitisnowthecoldestpartoftheseasonandthewatertemperatureinthecity’slakesisaround0℃,manywinter-swimmersstillswimintheicywaters,evenwhenitissnowing.Theyenjoythemselvesinthelake,whilethepeoplebythesideofthelakearewearingheavyclothes.
Whyaresomanypeopleinterestedinwinter-swimming?
Becausewinter-swimmingcanbegoodforone’shealth.
BeiShaisagoodexample.Heis69,andheoncesufferedfromhearttroublefor26years.Aftertenyearsofwinter-swimmingheisnowingoodhealth.Scientistsarenowstudyingtheeffectsofwinter-swimmingonhealth.
16.Amongthewinter-swimmerstheoldestmanis_______yearsolderthantheyoungestone.
A.91B.84C.77D.7
17.Guesswhat“Themembersarefromallwalksoflife”means?
A.Themembersdodifferentjobsatdifferentplaces.
B.TheycomefromallpartsofBeijing.
C.Theyarepersonsofdifferentages.
D.Theyaremenandwomen,oldandyoung.
18.Thewinter-swimmersareabletoswimintheicywaters,evenonsnowydaysbecause.
A.theyarenotafraidofcoldness
B.theyoftenswimintheicywaters
C.theyknowthattheycanbenefit(得益)fromit
D.winter-swimmingcanmake