甘肃省民勤县第一中学学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

甘肃省民勤县第一中学学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

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甘肃省民勤县第一中学学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题Word版含答案

民勤一中2017—2018学年第一学期期末试卷

高一英语命题人：

董占新

（时间100分钟总分120分）

一、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

SchoolsandparentsinShenzhenCityhavebeenaskedtotakebettercareofchildren’seyesightas45percentofthem,werefoundtobeshortsighted.Toomuchreading,poorlightingandtoomuchTVareblamed.Ofthecity’shighschoolgraduateswhoappliedtoattendcollegethissummer,two-thirdshadtohavetheirchoiceslimitedbecauseofpooreyesight,ShenzhenSpecialZone（特区）Dailysaid.

1.Thispieceofnewswasreportedby____.

A.People’sDailyB.ShenzhenSpecialZoneDaily

C.schoolinShenzhenCityD.parentsinShenzhenCity

2.Only____ofthechildreninShenzhenCityhavegoodeyesight.

A.45percentB.lessthanhalfC.55percentD.two—thirds

3.Becauseofbeingshortsightedmanyschoolgraduates_____.

A.weren’tallowedtoentercollege

B.couldn’tgraduatefromhighschool

C.couldn’tchoosetostudywhattheylikedbest

D.losttheirlimitedtime

B

ChicagoChildren’sMuseum

Inbrief：

Thismuseumoffersplentyoffunhandsonactivitiesforkids.However，thisisoneofthefewChicagomuseumsnot“funforthewholefamily”asadultsandolderkidswillbeboredtotears.

Address：

700EastGrandAve（NavyPier），Chicago

Phone：

3125271000

Publictransportation

CTAbuslines#29（StateStreet），#65（GrandAvenue），and#66（ChicagoAvenue）allserveNavyPier.

Parkingfees：

MondaythroughThursday：

20

·FridaythroughSunday：

24

·Holidays：

24

Openinghours：

·Weekdays：

10am—5pm

·Weekends：

10am—8pm

Entrancefees：

·Adults：

12

·Children：

12

·Seniors（65＋）：

11

·Children（under5）：

free

Freedays：

·Mondaysarefreeforvisitorsof12andunderfrom10am—1pm（notforlargegroupsof15peopleormore）．

·Thursdaysarefreeforallfrom1pm—5pm.

Activities：

LocatedatoneofChicago’stoptouristattractions，NaryPier，themuseumoffersthreefloorsofactivitiesforkids，including：

·PlayItSafe—allabouthomesafety

·InventingLab—providespartsandinstructionsforcreatingthings

·KidsTown—aplayroomrecreatingaChicagoneighborhoodwherekidscanpretendtodothingslikeshoppingforgroceriesanddrivingaCTAbus

·ClimbingSchooner—athreefloorclimbingbuilding

·MyMuseum—kidsgettocreatevariouspiecesofartthatare“allaboutme”

·Skyline—kidslearnaboutskyscrapers（摩天大楼）anddesigntheirown

·TreehouseTrails—aplayareadesignedlikeaforest

·Waterways—wateractivitiesshowinghowpumpsanddamswork

据此回答以下4题。

4.HowmuchwillJohn（10），hisparentsandsister（6）payiftheydrivetothemuseumat2pmonMonday?

A．

36.B．

48.

C．

56.D．

68.

5.Kidswhoarefondofcreatingworksofartshouldchoose______.

A．PlayItSafe

B．InventingLab

C．MyMuseum

D．Skyline

6.IfyougotoKidsTownyoucan______.

A．goonashorttriptoaforest

B．buysomegiftsforyourfriends

C．knowmoreaboutpumpsanddams

D．experienceChicagoneighborhoodlife

7.WhatcanweknowaboutChicagoChildren’sMuseum?

A．Itisathreefloorbuilding.

B．Itisnotfitforadultsorolderkids.

C．ItisthemostpopularmuseuminChicago.

D．ItisoneofChicago’stoptouristattractions.

C

TherewasaboyinIndiawhowassentbyhisparentstoaboardingschool（寄宿学校）．Beforebeingsentawaythisboywasthebrighteststudentinhisclass.Hewasatthetopineverycompetition.Hewasachampion.

Buttheboychangedafterleavinghomeandattendingtheboardingschool.Hisgradesstarteddropping.Hehatedbeinginagroup.Hewaslonelyallthetime.Andtherewereespeciallydarktimeswhenhefeltlikekillinghimself.Allofthiswasbecausehefeltworthlessandthatnoonelovedhim.

Hisparentsstartedworryingabouttheboy.Buteventheydidnotknowwhatwaswrongwithhim.Sohisdaddecidedtotraveltotheboardingschoolandtalkwithhim.

Theysatonthebankofthelakeneartheschool.Thefatherstartedaskinghimcasualquestionsabouthisclasses，teachersandsports.Aftersometimehisdadsaid，“Doyouknowson，whyIamheretoday？

”

Theboyansweredback，“Tocheckmygrades？

”

“No，no，”hisdadreplied，“Iamheretotellyouthatyouarethemostimportantpersonforme.Iwanttoseeyouhappy.Idon’tcareaboutgrades.Icareaboutyou.Icareaboutyourhappiness.YOUAREMYLIFE.”

Thesewordscausedtheboy’seyestofillwithtears.Hehuggedhisdad.Theydidn’tsayanythingtoeachotherforalongtime.

Nowtheboyhadeverythinghewanted.Heknewtherewassomeoneonthisearthwhocaredforhimdeeply.Hemeanttheworldtosomeone.Andtodaythisyoungmanisincollegeatthetopofhisclassandnoonehaseverseenhimsad!

Thanksalot，dad.YOUAREMYLIFE.

8.Thefatherwentto.theboardingschoolto.

A．knowifhewasstillthebeststudent

B．findoutwhatwaswrongwithhisson

C．asksomequestionsabouthisclassmates

D．talkwiththeboy’steacherabouthisgrades

9.Ifwesaythequestionsarecasual，wemeantheyare.

A．unimportant

B．strange

C．special

D．difficult

10.Whyweretheboy’seyesfilledwithtearswhenheheardwhathisfathersaid?

A．Becausehisfatherdidn’tcareabouthisgradesanymore.

B．Becausehehadn’thadatalkwithhisfatherforalongtime.

C．Becausehehadachancetosayhisworries.

D．Becausehewasdeeplymovedbyhisfather’swords.

11.Thepassagemainlytellsusneverto______.

A．sendasmallboytoaboardingschool

B．caretoomuchaboutastudent’sgrades

C．paynoattentiontothepowerofcaring

D．missthechancetosaythankstoourfathers

D

Morethan10millionChineseculturalrelicshavebeenlostoverseas，mostofwhichwerestolenandillegallyshippedoutofChinaduringthetimesofwarbefore1949.About1.67millionpiecesarehousedinmorethan200museumsin47countries，whichaccountsfor10percentofalllostChineseculturalrelics，andtherestareinthehandsofprivatecollectors.

MostofthesetreasuresareownedbymuseumsorprivatecollectorsintheUnitedStates，Europe，JapanandSoutheastAsiancountries.Therearemorethan23,000piecesintheBritishMuseum，mostofwhichwerestolenorboughtforpenniesmorethan100yearsago.

Themajormethodtorecoverthesenationaltreasureswastobuythemback.Insomecases，privatecollectorsdonatedtherelicstothegovernment.Alsothegovernmentcanturntoofficialchannels（渠道）todemandthereturnofrelics.

In2003，apricelessbronzepig’sheaddatingfromtheQingDynastywasreturnedtoitshomeinBeijingafteritwasremovedbytheAngloFrenchAlliedArmyover140yearsago.Macaoentrepreneur（企业家）StanleyHodonated6millionyuantobuyitbackfromaUSartcollectorandthendonatedittothePolyArtMuseuminBeijing.

Althoughbuyingbackisthemostfeasiblewaytorecoverthelosttreasures，limitedfundingisalwaysabigheadache.

Inrecentyears，theChinesegovernmenthasimprovedeffortstorecoverthepreciousculturalrelicslostoverseas.Ithasstartedanationalprojectontherecoveryofthetreasuresandhassetupadatabase（数据库）collectingrelevantinformation.Ithassignedseveralinternationalagreementswithmanycountriesonthismatter，andisalsolookingforinternationalcooperationtorecovertherelicsbyworkingcloselywithseveralinternationalorganizations.

12．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A．Howtorecoverculturalrelics.

B．TheeffortstorecoverChineseculturalrelics.

C．StanleyHodonatedabronzepig’sheadtoBeijing.

D．ChineseculturalrelicswerestolenbytheAngloFrenchAlliedArmy.

13．MostoflostChineseculturalrelics________.

A．havebeenrecoveredbytheChinesegovernment

B．wereboughtforlittlemoneybyforeigners

C．areownedbyprivatecollectors

D．arehousedinforeignmuseums

14．Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthebronzepig’sheadisNOTtrue?

A．ItwasmadeintheQingDynasty.

B．ItisnowinthePolyArtMuseuminBeijing.

C．ItwasdonatedbytheFrenchgovernmenttoChina.

D．ItwasremovedbytheAngloFrenchAlliedArmyover140yearsago.

15．Theunderlinedword“feasible”inParagraph5canbereplacedby“________”．

A．possible

B．difficult

C．popular

D．careful

E

Winter-swimminghasbecomepopularinBeijing.Threeyearsago,fewpeoplewouldgoswimmingintheicywaters.ButnowthereisaWinter-swimmingEnthusiasts’Club（冬泳爱好者协会）andithasmorethan2000members.Theoldestis84yearsoldandtheyoungestisonly7.Themembersarefromallwalksoflife.Theymaybeworkers,peasants,soldiers,teachers,students…

Thoughitisnowthecoldestpartoftheseasonandthewatertemperatureinthecity’slakesisaround0℃,manywinter-swimmersstillswimintheicywaters,evenwhenitissnowing.Theyenjoythemselvesinthelake,whilethepeoplebythesideofthelakearewearingheavyclothes.

Whyaresomanypeopleinterestedinwinter-swimming?

Becausewinter-swimmingcanbegoodforone’shealth.

BeiShaisagoodexample.Heis69,andheoncesufferedfromhearttroublefor26years.Aftertenyearsofwinter-swimmingheisnowingoodhealth.Scientistsarenowstudyingtheeffectsofwinter-swimmingonhealth.

16.Amongthewinter-swimmerstheoldestmanis_______yearsolderthantheyoungestone.

A.91B.84C.77D.7

17.Guesswhat“Themembersarefromallwalksoflife”means?

A.Themembersdodifferentjobsatdifferentplaces.

B.TheycomefromallpartsofBeijing.

C.Theyarepersonsofdifferentages.

D.Theyaremenandwomen,oldandyoung.

18.Thewinter-swimmersareabletoswimintheicywaters,evenonsnowydaysbecause.

A.theyarenotafraidofcoldness

B.theyoftenswimintheicywaters

C.theyknowthattheycanbenefit（得益）fromit

D.winter-swimmingcanmake