高一英语阅读理解推理判断专练.docx
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高一英语阅读理解推理判断专练
高一英语阅读理解
判断推断语义.
(1)语境中理解单词(旧词新义).短语和句子的含义.
(2)语境中推段文章隐含意思和作者的态度和观点.
(1)Forthefirst19monthsofherlifeHelenKellerwasabletoseeandhear.Butthenasickness(疾病)struck.Shebecamecompletelyblindanddeaf.Fortherestorherlifeshewasneverabletoseeorhear.Andthesicknessstruckwhenshewasababybeforeshelearnedtotalk.Herworldwastotallydarkandsilent.Forthefirstsevenyearsofherlifeshewasalmostlikeawildanimal.Hermotherandfathercouldnotcontrol(控制)her.Shescreamed(尖声叫喊)andkickedandstruggledandcried.Finallyherparentssentforateacher.HernamewasAnnSullivan.Sheherselfhadoncebeenblind.ShequicklysawthatfirstshehadtoteachHelenhowtoobeyandhowtocontrolheranger.ShespeltoutwordsinHelen’shand.Helencouldn’tseeorhearsoshelearnedbytouchingandfeeling.ShelearnedtoreadbooksinBraille(盲字).Helenalsolearnedforeignlanguage:
French,German,LatinandGreek.Shelearnedtowriteandtospeak.Shecouldrideahorse,swim,rowaboat,climbtrees.ShewenttocollegeandAnnSullivanwentwithher.WithMissSullivan’shelp,HelenKellerfinishedcollegewithhighhonor.Shebecameateacher,writerandlecturer.Herlifeisaninspiration(激励),notjusttotheblindandthedeafbuttopeopleeverywhere.
1.HelenKellerwasabletoseeandhearonlyfor______months.
A.nineB.ninetyC.nineteenD.ninth
2.Forthefirstsevenyearsofherlife,Helenwasalmostlike“awildanimal”thissentencemeans_____
A.shewasaverynaughtygirl
B.shelivedwithanimalsforalongtime
C.shewasneverabletoseeorhear,soshewasveryboredandangry
D.shelikedanimalsverymuch
3.AnnSullivanwasHelen’s______
A.motherB.teacherC.sisterD.classmate
4.Helenlearnedby_______
A.touchingandfeelingB.listeningandspeaking
C.smellingandfeelingD.readingbooks
5.Thelastsentencetellsus_______
A.We’dbetterlearnbytouchingandfeelingB.Helenisaheroonlyfortheblindanddeaf
C.EveryonecouldlearnalotfromHelenKellerDHelenKellerhadaterriblelife.
Keysare:
CCBAC
(2)
Americanshaveusedcolourstomakemanyexpressionstheyuseeveryday.
Wesayyou’re“inthepink”whenweareingoodhealth.Itiseasytounderstandhowthisexpressionwasborn.Whenmyfacehasanicefresh,pinkcolour,itisasignmyhealthisgood.
Thecolourgreenisnaturalfortrees,itisanunnaturalcolourforhumans.Whensomeonedoesn’tfeelwell.someonewhoisseasock,forexample.wesayhelooksgreen.Whensomeoneisangrybecausehedoesn’thavewhatsomeoneelsehas,wesayheis“greenwithenvy(妒忌)”.
Somepeopleare“greenwithenvy”becausesomeoneelsehasmoredollars,or“greenbacks”.Dollarsarecalledgreenbackbecausethat’sthecolourofthebacksideofthemoney.
Blueisacoolercolour.ThetraditionalbluemusicofAmericanblacksistheoppositeofredhotmusic.Itisslow,sadandsoulful.Tobeblue,ofcourse,istobesad.
Thecolourblackisoftenusedinexpressions.Peopledescribeadayinwhicheverythinggoeswrongasa“blackday”.A“blacksheep”isthememberofafamilyorgroupwhoalwaysseemstobeintrouble.Ifsomeonemeetsa“blackcat”,somethingunluckymighthappentohim.Notallthe“black”expressionshadbadmeanings.Abusiness“intheblack”,forexample,ismakingmoney.Acompany“inthered”islosingmoney.Ifsomeonetellsyoutoputsomething“inblackandwhite”,theywantyoutowriteitdown.
1.Afterreadingthepassage,wecaninferifsomeone“looksgray”,he_______
A.lookswellB.mayneedtoseedoctor
C.ishealthyD.ishappy
2.Americandollarshave_______backside.
A.pinkB.greenC.blueD.red
3.Whichworddescribesthebluemusic
A.FastB.SadC.HotD.Cheerful
4.Mybrotherisa_______,everyonedoesn’tlikehim.
A.ablackhorseB.ablackcatC.ablackdogD.ablacksheep
5.WhichofthefollowingisTrue
A.Acompanysurelyliketobe“inthered.”
B..Abusiness“intheblack”,ismakingmoney
C.Allthe“black”expressionhavebadmeanings
D.Ifsomeonemeetsa“blackcat”,hemightluckysoon.
Keysare:
BBBDB
(3)
Afterabusydayofworkandplay,thebodyneedstorest.Sleepisnecessaryforgoodhealth.
Duringthistime,thebodyrecoversfromtheactivitiesoftheday.Therestthatyougetwhilesleepingmakesitpossibleforyourbodytoprepareitselfforthenextday.
Therearefourlevelsofsleep,eachbeingalittledeeperthantheonebefore.Asyousleep,yourbodyrelaxeslittlebylittle.Yourheartbeatsmoreslowly,andyourbrainslowsdown.Afteryoureachthefourthlevel,yourbodyshifts(改变)backandforthfromonelevelofsleeptotheother.
Althoughyourmindslowsdown,youwilldreamfromtimetotime.Scientistswhostudysleeppointoutthatwhendreaminghappens,youreyeballsbegintomovemorequickly.ThisstageofsleepiscalledREM,whichstandsforrapideyemovement.
Ifyouhavetroublefallingasleep,somepeoplerecommend(建议)breathingveryslowlyandverydeeply.Otherpeoplebelievethatdrinkingwarmmilkwillmakeyoudrowsy.Thereisalsoanoldsuggestionthatcountingsheepwillputyoutosleep.
texttellsusthatgettingenoughsleepmaymakeyou_______
A.sufferfrompoorhealthB.feeltiredandnervous
C.dreammoreoftenD.healthy
means________
A.youmovefastB.youstartdreaming
C.yourmindstopworkingD.youreyeballsmovequickly
ofthefollowingisnottrue
A.Ifyoudon’tsleepwell,you’llfeeltiredandborednextday
B.Therearefourlevelsofsleepandthefourthlevelisthedeepestone..
C.Whenyourmindslowsdown,youwon’tbeabletodream.
D.Whileyouaredreaming,youreyeballsmovemorequickly
underlinedword“drowsy”inthelastparagraphmeans_______
A.lazyB.sleepyC.relaxedD.pleased
5.Agoodtitleforthetextmightbe______
A.DreamsB.SleepC.GoodhealthD.WorkandRest
Keysare:
DDCBB
(4)
Ihavemanymemoriesaboutmyfatherandaboutgrowingupwithhiminourapartmentnexttothetrainrailway.For20years,welistenedtotheclickofthetrainasitpassedbyhisbedroomwindow.Lateatnight,hewaitedaloneontherailwayforthetrainthattookhimtohisjobatafactory,whereheworkedthemidnightshift(夜班).
Onthisspecialnight,Iwaitedwithhiminthedarktosaygood-bye.Hisfacewasserious.Hisyoungestsonhadbeendrafted(服兵役).Iwouldbeasoldieratsixthenextmorning,whilehestoodathispaper-cuttingmachineinthefactory.
Myfatherhadtalkedabouthisanger.Hedidn’twantthemtotakehischild,only19yearsold,whohadneverhadadrinkorsmokedacigarette,tofightawarinEurope.Heputhishandsonmythinshoulders.“Youbecareful,Srulic,andifyoueverneedanything,writetomeandI’llseethatyougetit.”
Suddenly,heheardtheclickofthecomingtrain.Heheldmetightlyinhisarmsandgentlykissedmeontheface.Withtear-filledeyes,hesaidinalowvoice,“Iloveyou,myson.”Thenthetrainarrived,thedoorsclosedhiminside,andhedisappearedintothenight.
Onemonthlater,atage46,myfatherdied.Iam76asIsitandwritethis.IonceheardPeteHamill,theNewYorkreporter,saythatmemoriesareman’sgreatestinheritance,andIhavetoagree.I’velivedthroughfouryearsinWorldWarII.I’vehadalifefullofallkindsofexperiences.Buttheonlymemorythatstaysisofthenightwhenmydadsaid,“Iloveyou,myson.”
1.Thewriter’sfatherwenttowork_______.
A.bybusB.onfootC.bytrainD.onhisbike
2.“Onthisspecialnight.”means________
A.hisfatherhadarestB.thefatherandhissonwouldseparate(分离)
C.theywouldtakethesametrainD.thetrainwasbrokendown
3.Theunderlinedword“them”refersto_______
A.theboy’steachersB.thegovernment(政府人员)
C.theboy’sotherfamilymembersD.theboy’sfriends
4.Whenhisfatherdied,thewriter_______.
A.wasintheWorldWarIIinEuropeB.wasathisfather’sbedside
C.wasworkinginEuropeD.wasstudyingatauniversity
5.Thewriter’smemoryof_______haslastedallhislife.
A.hisexperiencesinEuropeB.hisfamily
C.hisapartmentnexttotherailwayD.hisfather’swords“Iloveyou,myson.”
Keysare:
CBBAD
(5)
Severalyearsago,apublicschoolteacherwashiredtovisitchildrenwhowerepatientsinalargecityhospital.Herjobwastoteachthemwiththeirschoolworksotheywouldn’tbetoofarbehindwhenwellenoughtoreturntoschool.
Oneday,thisteacherreceivedacallrequestingthatshevisitaspecialchild.Shetooktheboy’sname,hospitalandroomnumberandwastoldbytheteacherontheotherendoftheline,“We’restudyingnounsandadverbsinclassnow.I’dbegratefulifyoucouldhelphimwithhishomeworksohedoesn’tfallbehindtheothers.”
Itwasn’tuntilthevisitingteachergotoutsidetheboy’sroomthatsherealizeditwaslocatedinthehospital’sburnunit(烧伤病房).Beforeshewasallowedtoenter,shehadtoputonahospitalclothesbecauseofthepossibilityofinfection(感染).Shewastoldnototouchtheboyorhisbed.Shecouldstandnearbutmustspeakthroughthemaskshehadtowear.
Whenshehadfinallyfinishedwashinganddressing,shetookadeepbreathandwalkedintotheroom.Theyoungboy,terriblyburned,wasingreatpain.Theteacherfeltawkwardanddidn’tknowwhattosay,butshehadgonetoofartoturnaroundandwalkout.Finallyshewasabletospeak,“I’mthespecialvisitinghospitalteacher,andyourteachersentmetohelpyouwithyournounsandadverbs.”Later,shethoughtitwasnotoneofhermoresuccessfulteachingclass.
Thenextmorningwhenshereturned,oneofthenursesontheburnunita