《英语语言学》练习题.docx
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《英语语言学》练习题
《英语语言学》练习题
1.第20题
WhichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisNOTaninflectionalmorpheme(屈折语素)?
A.teeth
B.speaking
C.taken
D.chaos
答案:
D
2.第21题
Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestherelationsbetween“Alice’sbrotherisinUK.”and“Alicehasabrother.”?
A.Theformerissynonymouswiththelatter.
B.Theformerisinconsistentwiththelatter.
C.Theformerentailsthelatter.
D.Theformerpresupposesthelatter.
答案:
D
3.第22题
Whichofthefollowingisarepresentative?
A.You’dbettergotoseeadoctor.
B.IpromisetobuyyousomethingwhenIcomeback.
C.Inowdeclarethemeetingclose.
D.Ihaveneverseenthemanbefore.
答案:
D
4.第23题
Whichofthefollowingisacommissive?
A.I’mreallysorrytohearthat.
B.Iwillbringyouthebooktomorrowwithoutfail.
C.You’dbettergoandseeher.
D.Inowdeclarethemeetingopen.
答案:
B
5.第24题
Howmanyargumentsaretherein“I’mnotfeelingverywell”?
A.no
B.one
C.three
D.five
答案:
B
6.第25题
‘IlikebothChineseandwesternfood’isa___-placepredication.
A.no
B.one
C.two
D.three
答案:
C
7.第26题
ThedesignfeaturesofhumanlanguageincludethefollowingfeaturesEXCEPT____.
A.dualityofstructure
B.geneticfeature
C.arbitrariness
D.displacement
答案:
B
8.第27题
Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisafreemorpheme?
A.understandable
B.eastward
C.otherwise
D.without
答案:
D
9.第28题
TheGreatWallbelongsto____culture.
A.material
B.spiritual
C.folk
D.noneoftheabove
答案:
A
10.第29题
Thefirstconsonantsthechildcanmakearemadewiththelipsandtheyare____.
A.[p,b,n]
B.[p,b,m]
C.[t,d,n]
D.[t,d,m]
答案:
B
11.第30题
Instancesofmothertongueinterferencecanbefoundatthelevelof____.
A.pronunciation
B.syntax
C.vocabulary
D.alloftheabove
答案:
D
12.第31题
Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofovergeneralization(过度法则化)?
A.eyes
B.ears
C.sheep
D.foots
答案:
D
13.第62题
Howmanymorphemesarethereintheword“disorderly”?
A.Two
B.Three
C.Four
D.Five
答案:
B
14.第63题
Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisaderivationalmorpheme(派生语素)?
A.larger
B.data
C.trainee
D.Kate’s
答案:
C
15.第64题
WhichofthefollowingworddoesNOTbelongtotheopenclasses(开放类)?
A.hate
B.able
C.the
D.rapidly
答案:
C
16.第65题
“Whydon’tyouaskMaryforhelp?
”isaninstanceof____.
A.representatives
B.expressives
C.directives
D.commissives
答案:
C
17.第66题
Whichofthefollowingisadirective?
A.Yourmoneyoryourlife!
B.Youarefired!
C.Theearthisround.
D.Thankyouverymuch.
答案:
A
18.第67题
Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisthecomplement(补语)ofthephrase?
A.abookonbiology
B.playbasketball
C.arainyday
D.dancehappily
答案:
B
19.第68题
Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestherelationsbetween“Thepolicestoppedtheminorsfromdrinking”and“Theminorsweredrinking”?
A.Theformerissynonymouswiththelatter.
B.Theformerisinconsistentwiththelatter.
C.Theformerentailsthelatter.
D.Theformerpresupposesthelatter.
答案:
D
20.第69题
‘Shesingsverywell’isa___-placepredication.
A.no
B.one
C.two
D.three
答案:
B
21.第70题
Languageacquisitionreferstothechild’sacquisitionofhis____.
A.firstlanguage
B.secondlanguage
C.foreignlanguage
D.targetlanguage
答案:
A
22.第71题
Ifthechildcallsallmen“Daddy”,thenwemaysaythechildhas____themeaningoftheword“Daddy”.
A.overgeneralized
B.overextended
C.overused
D.overstressed
答案:
B
23.第72题
Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanexampleofovergeneralization?
A.Janetoldmetogiveupsmoking.
B.Janeaskedmetogiveupsmoking.
C.Janeadvisedmetogiveupsmoking.
D.Janesuggestedmetogiveupsmoking.
答案:
D
24.第73题
Whichside(s)ofmusclesofoursdoesourleftbraincontrol?
A.bothleftandright
B.left
C.right
D.sometimesleft,sometimesright
答案:
C
25.第32题
N.ChomskyisanAmericanlinguist.
答案:
正确
26.第33题
Detailsoflanguagesystemaregeneticallytransmitted.
答案:
错误
27.第34题
[k],[g]and[n]arevelarsounds(舌根音).
答案:
错误
28.第35题
Theword‘boy’isafreemorpheme.
答案:
正确
29.第36题
Theword‘unsad’isacceptableinEnglish.
答案:
错误
30.第37题
Theexpression'It'sme'isNotacceptableinEnglish.
答案:
错误
31.第38题
Theterm'diglossia'(双言制)wasfirstusedbyFergusonin1959.
答案:
正确
32.第39题
Atypicalexampleofabilingualcommunityisanethnicghettowheremostoftheinhabitantsareeitherimmigrantsorchildrenofimmigrants.
答案:
正确
33.第40题
Theword'quake'istheresultofback-formation(逆构词法).
答案:
错误
34.第41题
Theuseoftheexpressions'toupdate','tohost'and'tocheckup'indicatestheinfluenceofAmericanEnglish.
答案:
正确
35.第42题
Thedeletionofthelinkverb'be'asin'Youcrazy'istypicalofthesyntaxofBlackEnglish.
答案:
正确
36.第43题
AprominentphonologicalfeatureofBlackEnglishisthedeletionoftheconsonantattheendofaword,asin'desk'[des].
答案:
正确
37.第44题
ReceivedPronunciationinBritishEnglishisadialectofLondonthatisrepresentativeofstandardEnglish.
答案:
错误
38.第45题
Theword'dog'oftenconjuresupdifferentimagesintheUSandHongKong.
答案:
正确
39.第46题
PeopleintheWestEndinLondonspeakdifferentlyfromtheEastEnders.
答案:
正确
40.第47题
ItisproperinEnglishtosay'no,no'inresponsetosuchapraiseas'You'vemadegoodprogress.'toshowone'smodesty.
答案:
错误
41.第48题
YoucanneveraskanEnglishnativethequestionofhisnameorage.
答案:
错误
42.第49题
InEnglish,theword'blue'isassociatedwithunhappyfeelings.
答案:
正确
43.第50题
IfyouwereaCantoneseandtalkedtoapersonfromShanghai,thenyouwerehavinginterculturalcommunication.
答案:
错误
44.第51题
ThebehaviouristviewofLAwasnotprevalentuntilthe1960s.
答案:
错误
45.第52题
Thesounds[z]and[∫]areamongtheconsonantsthataresupposedtobeacquiredwithmostdifficultybyachild.
答案:
正确
46.第53题
Ifachildcallseveryman'Daddy',thenheisover-extendingthemeaningoftheword'Daddy'.
答案:
正确
47.第54题
Atargetlanguageisalwaysaforeignlanguage.
答案:
错误
48.第55题
Thehumanbrainisdividedintotwosections,thebrainstemandthecerebrum.
答案:
正确
49.第56题
Ifyouscratchyournosewithyourlefthand,itistherighthemispherethathascontrolledtheactions.
答案:
正确
50.第57题
Thetestwheresubjectsareplayedtwodifferentwordsorsoundstwice,oneintoeachear,iscalleddichoticlistening(双听技术).
答案:
正确
51.第58题
Broca'saphasics(失语症)showthatapatientwhocannotpronouncethewordspoonwillalsonotbeabletowriteitcorrectly.
答案:
正确
52.第59题
Errorspeoplemakeinspontaneousspeechofteninvolveaphonologicalfeaturesuchasvoicing.Forexample,peoplesometimessay'pig'insteadof'pick'.
答案:
正确
53.第60题
'Theshootingoftheman'isambiguous.
答案:
正确
54.第74题
Chomskyregardscompetenceasanactofdoingthingswithasentence.
答案:
错误
55.第75题
Displacementoflanguagemeanslanguageuseinafar-awayplace.
答案:
错误
56.第76题
‘Teach-in’isacompoundword.
答案:
正确
57.第77题
The–sin‘works’of‘Heworkshard.’isaboundmorpheme(粘着语素).
答案:
正确
58.第78题
Theprefixa-in‘asexual’means‘without’.
答案:
正确
59.第79题
Hyponymy(上下义关系)isarelationofexclusionofmeaning.
答案:
错误
60.第80题
Thewords‘lead’(领导)and‘lead’(铅球)arehomographs(同形异义词).
答案:
正确
61.第81题
Thewords‘buy’and‘purchase’aredialectalsynonyms.
答案:
错误
62.第82题
Pragmatics(语用学)isalinguisticbranchthatdevelopedinthe1890s.
答案:
错误
63.第83题
CourseinGeneralLinguisticswaspublishedin1889.
答案:
错误
64.第84题
Contextreferstotherelationbetweenlinesorparagraphsofatext.
答案:
错误
65.第85题
IfIsaidtoyou,'It'sverystuffyhere.',thenmyillocutionaryact(行事行为)maybeaskingyoutoswitchontheair-conditioner.
答案:
正确
66.第86题
IfSmithsaidtoyouinasupermarket,'Iamthirstynow,butIhavenomoneywithme',thenhisperlocutionaryact(取效行为)isyourbuyinghimacoca-cola.
答案:
正确
67.第87题
AccordingtoAustin,'Ibetyousixpenceitwillbefinethisevening.'isaperformative(施为句).
答案:
正确
68.第88题
'Wehavenevermetbefore.'isarepresentative.
答案:
正确
69.第89题
'Iwillreturnthebooktoyousoon.'isanexpressive.
答案:
错误
70.第90题
'Ilovetheenot.'beforethe16thcentury,hasnowbecome'Idonotloveyou.'Thismeansthechangeinnegationrule.
答案:
正确
71.第91题
Theword'fridge'isaloanword.
答案:
错误
72.第92题
Thetaskofalinguististodiscoverthenatureandrulesoftheunderlyinglanguagesystem
答案:
正确
73.第93题
Linguisticsisgenerallydividedintogeneralandspecificlinguistics.
答案:
错误
74.第94题
Generallinguisticsdealswiththegeneralaspectsoflanguageapplication.
答案:
错误
75.第95题
Generallinguisticsdoesnotstudytheoriesoflanguage.
答案:
错误
76.第96题
Phonology(音系学)studieshowasoundisproduced.
答案:
错误
77.第97题
Syntax(句法)isthestudyoftherulesofwords.
答案:
错误
78.第98题
Semantics(语义学)isthestudyofwordmeaning.
答案:
错误
79.第99题
Appliedlinguisticsmeansthelanguageapplicationtospecificareas.
答案:
错误
80.第100题
Modernlinguisticsaimsatprescribingmodelsforlanguageuserstofollow.
答案:
错误
81.第101题
F.deSaussurewasaSwisslinguist.
答案:
正确
82.第102题
PerformanceisthefocusofChomsky’slinguisticstudy.
答案:
错误
83.第103题
Arbitrarinessoflanguagemeanslanguagecanbeusedfreely.
答案:
错误
84.第104题
Phoneticsimilarity,notphoneticidentity,isthecriterionwithwhichweoperateinthephonologicalanalysisoflanguages