高中北师大版英语必修四同步Unit12CultureShock123.docx
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高中北师大版英语必修四同步Unit12CultureShock123
03课后演练提能
[夯实·基础知识]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.ThoughwearenotChinese,weare________(喜欢)ofthegreatcountry.
答案:
fond
2.Kate'sspecialinterestliesintheareaof________(文学).
答案:
literature
3.Thepollutionhasalreadyturned________(广阔的)areasintoawasteland.
答案:
vast
4.Lastweek,wesawa________(预映)ofthenewmoviedirectedbyZhangYimou.
答案:
preview
5.I'llnever________(原谅)youforwhatyoudidthatday.
答案:
forgive
6.Mumworksfromdawntilld________inordertosupportmyfamily.
答案:
dusk
7.Itseemedu________tohimthathedidsomuchbutgotsolittle.
答案:
unfair
8.Wenowe________morecarsthanweimport.
答案:
export
9.Chinaistheb________oftea,asthe“homelandoftea”.
答案:
birthplace
10.Iadviseyounottoa________yourselftotheparty.
答案:
attach
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.Themedicineshouldbetakenmixingwithboiledwater.
_______________________________________________________
答案:
mixing→mixed
2.Thebookheisreadingbelongstomine.
_______________________________________________________
答案:
mine→me
3.Lookoutyoursteps!
Thegroundiswet!
_______________________________________________________
答案:
out后加for
4.Becareful!
Whatdangerousitis!
_______________________________________________________
答案:
What→How
5.Thewayinwhichshetoldusinthelecturewasnotagoodone.
_______________________________________________________
答案:
去掉第一个in
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.Ican'tbearalways________________!
我忍受不了总是被当成小孩对待!
答案:
beingtreatedlikeababy
2.Mylittleson________________onme.
我小儿子喜欢和我开玩笑。
答案:
isfondofplayingjokes
3.YesterdayMumpersuadedme________________,orshewouldgivemealesson.
昨天我妈妈劝我严肃对待学习,否则她会给我个教训的。
答案:
totakestudyseriously
4.____________________,heworkshard.
虽然他身体不好,但他还是努力工作。
答案:
Whileheisinpoorhealth
5.Thereason________________themeetingis____________.
他缺席会议的原因是他病了。
答案:
whyhewasabsentfrom;thathewasill
Ⅳ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1.ThepopulationofJiangsu________(grow)tomorethantwicewhatitwasin1949.Thefigureisnowapproaching74million.
答案:
hasgrown 句意:
江苏的人口增长到1949年的两倍。
这个数字现在接近7400万。
此处population指的是“人口”,应用单数。
根据后句的is可知此处应用现在完成时。
2.Tobehonest,alotofpeopleattachgreatimportanceto________(become)richandfamous.
答案:
becoming 句意:
说实话,很多人把名和利看得很重要。
attachimportanceto“认为……重要”,to是介词,所以后面接动名词。
3.Ifyouarecurious________Australiancities,justreadthebookwrittenbyDr.Johnson.
答案:
about 句意:
如果你对澳大利亚的城市感到好奇,你可以读一下约翰逊博士写的这本书。
becuriousaboutsth.“对某事感到好奇”,固定搭配。
4.Lastnight,thereweremillionsofpeople________(watch)theopeningceremonyliveonTV.
答案:
watching'句意:
昨天夜里有数百万人在电视上观看了开幕式的现场直播。
本题考查非谓语动词作定语。
被修饰词people与watch之间为逻辑上的主动关系,故答案为watching。
5.Thecountrylifehewasusedto________(change)greatlysincetheopeningpolicy.
答案:
haschanged thecountrylife是定语从句的先行词,同时也是整个句子的主语。
而hewasusedto是定语从句,省略了关系代词that/which。
空格处是句子的谓语部分,根据sincetheopeningpolicy可知,应用现在完成时。
6.Hewentthere________(buy)somebooksandcallonanoldfriendofhis.
答案:
tobuy 由andcallon可知前面的形式必须与此一致。
而Hewentthere暗示去的目的,所以用不定式作目的状语,与(to)callon并列。
7.Contrary________popularbeliefthatclassicalmusicistoocomplex,itachievesasimplicitythatonlyageniuscancreate.
答案:
to 句意:
人们普遍认为古典音乐太复杂,而事实正相反,它有着只有天才才能够创造出来的简朴。
contraryto“与……相反”,固定搭配。
8.Weareproud________thefactthatweareChinese.
答案:
of 句意:
我们以我们是中国人而自豪。
“因……而自豪”应是beproudof。
9.Idon'tbecomeaseriousclimberuntilthefifthgrade,________Iwentuptorescueakitethatwasstuckinthebranchesofatree.
答案:
when 句意:
直到五年级我才成为一个很认真的攀登者,在那时我登高去拿下一个卡在树枝上的风筝。
when引导定语从句,在从句中作时间状语。
10.Broadly________(speak),curriculumincludesallexperienceswhichthestudentsmayhavewithintheenvironmentoftheschool.
答案:
speaking broadlyspeaking“广泛地说”,固定搭配。
[提升·实战能力]
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Whengreetingsomeone,anAmerican'sfirstinstinct(本能)istostickout
hisorherhand,lookdirectlyattheotherperson,andsmile.Insomesituations,thishabitcanmeanmakingthreemistakesatonce.Andthemomentofgreetingiswhenimportantfirstimpressionsaremade.
Methodsandstylesofgreetingvarygreatlyaroundtheworld,andyouneedtoknowwhichpracticesapplyindifferentconditions.
Ahandshakeisnottheuniversally
goodgreeting.Also,“Lookthemrightintheeye”isnotalwaysthebestadvice.
WhengreetingAsiansforthefirsttime,donotstartthehandshake.Youmaybeforcingaphysicalcontactthattheotherpersonfindsuncomfortable
.ManyAsians,particularly
Japanese,havelearnedtoacceptthehandshakewhendealingwith
Westerners.Becausethebow(鞠躬)istheusualgreetinginJapan,aslightbowoftheheadwhenrespondingtoahandshakeissuitable.
MiddleEasterners,particularlyMuslims,avoidbodycontactwiththeoppositesex,butpersonsofthesamesexcommonlyhugwhengreetingeachother.Whenshakinghands,menshouldbecarefulnottopulltheirhandawaytooquickly.PeoplefromFrance,Spain,Italy,andPortugalgreetfriendsbykissingonbothcheeks.
Thesmileistheuniversalgestureoffriendliness,andinAmericaitsmeaningisusuallyclear.Thepersonsmilingishappy,orsendingout
afriendlysignal.Inotherculturesthesmilemaybesendingothersignals.InsomeLatincultures,forexample,thesmilemaybeusedtosay“Excuseme”or“Please”.
Ifapersonfromanotherculturedoesnotreturnyourgreetingsmile,itdoesn'tshowbadmanners.InsomeAsiancultures,smilingisagestureforinformaloccasions
,andsmilingwhilebeingformallyintroducedwouldbeconsidereddisrespectful.
Inmanycultures,avoidingeyecontactisasignofrespect,butsuchbehaviorcanleadto
misunderstandings.Forexample,someAsianstudentshavebeenregardedasdisrespectingtheirAmericanteachersbecausetheydonotlookattheteacherwhileheorsheisspeaking.
本文讲述不同文化中人们相互打招呼的差异。
1.Thispassagemainlytalksabout________.
A.theimportanceofthefirstimpression
B.bodylanguageindifferentcultures
C.practicesofgreetinginbusiness
D.greetingsindifferentcultures
答案:
D 主旨大意题。
本文以美国人见面打招呼的方式在其他文化中可能造成三个错误引出全文,对比介绍了在不同文化中打招呼的差异。
因此,该题选D。
2.WhentwoMiddleEastmenmeet,theywillgreeteachotherby________.
A.shakingtheirhandsquickly
B.huggingeachother
C.kissingonbothcheeks
D.loweringtheirheadsslightly
答案:
B 细节理解题。
根据第四段中的“MiddleEasterners...personsofthesamesexcommonlyhugwhengreetingeachother.”可知,中东的男人相遇时,以拥抱的方式打招呼。
因此,该题选B。
3.IfyouavoideyecontactinAmerica,youmaybeconsidered________.
A.coldB.foolish
C.impoliteD.shy
答案:
C 推理判断题。
根据最后一段中的“someAsianstudentshavebeenregardedasdisrespectingtheirAmericanteachersbecausetheydonotlookattheteacherwhileheorsheisspeaking.”可知,在美国,说话时不看对方的眼睛被认为是不尊重对方的行为。
因此,该题选C。
Ⅵ.七选五
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Thereisnoshortcuttosuccess.Thisisthefirstthingyoushouldremember.Forthisreasonyouhavetostudywellfirstofall.___1___Somecompetitiveexamsneedlongtermpreparationwhileyourschoollevelexamsmayneedpreparationofoneortwoweeks.Thefollowingarethetipsonpreparingforexams:
___2___
Somestudentsstudywellbutstillmaybemuchafraidofexamsandduetothisreasontheygetdistractedandwon'tbeabletoscoremarks.Soleaveallyourfearsandfreeyourmindbeforestartingthestudy.Youhavetobeconfidentanditisthemostessentialpoweryoushouldhaveforattainingvictory.
Prepareagoodtimetable.
_____3___Toughsubjectscanbegivenmoretimeandeasieroneslessbutmostimportantlysometimeshallbeallotted(分配)forentertainmentandalsothereshouldbesufficientbreaksbetweeneachsubject.
Selectaproperatmosphereforstudying.
CananyonestudywellwhilewatchingTV?
Soselectaplacewhereyoufeelcomfortable.Thatiswhereyoufeelrelaxedandcanconcentrate.Andyouhavetomakesurethatwhileyouarestudyingasubjectyouareconcentratingonitonly.Sokeepthebooksofothersubjectsawayfromyoureyesightsothatyouwon'tbeupsetaboutthethingsyouhavetolearn.___4___Thiswillleadtoalackofconcentration.
Makenoteswhilestudying.
Thisisaveryimportantpoint.___5___Makethethemebriefsothatyoucanrememberallpointswhiledoingrevisionwiththehelpofthatnote.Anidealnoteshallincludeallimportantformulas(公式)andfiguresandalsootherimportantpoints.Itwillbealotworthifyouusethisnotefortherevisioninlastoneortwohours.
A.Whilestudyingmakesmallnotesandthatshouldnotbedetailed.
B.Sleepwellandeatwell.
C.Neverplaceamirrorintheroom.
D.Believeinyourselfandbeconfident.
E.Thisshouldincludeallthesubjectsbutmaynotbewithequalpriority(偏好).
F.Neverfearorhateexamsandbeconfident.
G.Butthepreparationsaredifferentfordifferenttypesofexams.
本文介绍考试准备中应注意的一些事项。
1.G 考查关键信息句。
从后文“longtermpreparation”及“preparationofoneortwoweeks”可知,这是不同种类的准备,与G项的意思一致。
2.F 考查主旨大意。
根据本段中的“leaveallyourfearsandfreeyourmind”等信息,结合该段大意可知,F项与此意一致。
3.E 考查关键信息句。
从后文提及不同学科的时间分配可知,E项与下文紧密衔接。
4.C 考查关键信息句。
这里讲述的是营造好的学习环境,且后文“Thiswillleadtoalackofconcentration.”暗示只有C项符合。
5.A 考查关键信息句。
该段的中心内容是做笔记的重要性,与此有关的是A项。
Ⅶ.语法填空
PaulLucascanoftenbeseenwalkingaroundthecityofSanFrancisco.Sometimespeoplearesurprisedtoseehimwalking__1__anyshoesorsocks,___2___Lucasdoesn'tmindatall.___3___likestowalkbarefoot,andsodo640othermembersofDirtySoleSociety,theclubthatLucas___4___(start)yearsago.Lucas'ideaforthisistoencourageotherstolive___5___(free)-freeofshoes.
AccordingtoLucas,thebarefootlifehasmanyadvantages.___6___mostimportantissimplythatitfeelsgood.Healsosays___7___walkingbarefootallowsyoutoexperiencetheworlddirectlybytouchingitwithyourfe