动词时态一中考英语语法及练习题精.docx
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动词时态一中考英语语法及练习题精
动词
系动词:
1.be动词
2.连系动词become,get,grow,turn,sound,look,smell,taste等,用法:
它们不能单独作谓语,必须和作表语的词语(如形容词,名词等)连用,所以用的时候,可要小心为是呀!
如:
Itsmellsdelicious.(它闻起来味道很美)。
delicious是形容词。
情态动词:
首先要记住情态动词后必跟动词原形。
must和need几乎是每年的必考题,这里我们重点讲一下。
1.must的意思是"应当,必须",侧重于说话者的主观看法,没有时态变化,其否定式是mustn't,在"MustI(we)...."的疑问句中,须注意的是其否定回答常用needn't。
如:
MustIgo?
(我一定要走吗?
)No,youneedn't.(不,不必。
)
2.need意为"需要"。
既可作实义动词,又可作情态动词,因此在用法上需要注意。
作实义动词时,need后跟名词,动名词,或不定式。
如:
Ineedtogo.(我得走了。
)
作情态动词时,后跟动词原形。
如:
Youneedn'tcometomorrowifyouarebusy.(如果你忙,明天就不必来了。
)
实意动词:
(有实际动作的词语)
需要注意的实意动词:
1.stop:
这个词到底什么时候加todo,什么时候加doing呢?
两者意义又有什么不同呢?
看下面两个句子。
1)Whentheteachercamein,theystoppedtoread.
2)Whentheteachercamein,theystoppedtalking.
第一句的意思是"当老师进来时,他们停下来开始读书"。
而第二句的意思是"老师进来时,他们停止了说话"。
所以stoptodosth表示"停止正在做的事情去干另一件事"。
而stopdoing表示"中断正在做的某事"。
现在明白了吗?
2.forget,remember,regret这三个词用法基本相同,
只要记住1)+doing表示"事情已经做过",2)+todo表示"事情还未做"就可以了。
forgettodo忘记要去做某事。
(未做)forgetdoing忘记做过某事。
(已做)
如:
Thelightisstillon.Heforgottoturnitoff.灯还在亮着,他忘记关了。
(没有做关灯的动作)
Heforgotturningthelightoff.他忘记他已经关了灯了。
(已做过关灯的动作)
3.感官动词:
see,watch,notice,lookat,hear,listento,smell,taste,feel等
1)+do表示动作的完整性,真实性
如:
Isawhimworkinthegardenyesterday.
昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。
(强调"我看见了"这个事实)2)+doing表示动作的连续性,进行性。
Isawhimworkinginthegardenyesterday.
昨天我见他正在花园里干活。
(强调"我见他正干活"这个动作)练习:
1.WangLin_______somehelp.Canyouhelphim?
A.needsB.wantC.needtoD.ask
2.Allofusenjoy_______footballverymuch.
A.playB.playingC.playedD.toplay
3.----Thelightintheclassroomisstillon.
----Oh,Iforgot___.
A.turningitoffB.turnitoffC.toturnitoffD.havingturneditoff
4.Iregret___thewindow.
A.todoB.tobedoingC.tohavedoneD.havingbroken
5.Hisgrandparentssawher___upfromchildhood.
A.growB.grewC.wasgrowingD.togrow
6.---What'sthisinEnglish?
---Sorry,Ican't_____itinEnglish.
A.tellB.sayC.speakD.talk
7.---_____Ifinishmyhomworktoday?
---No,youneedn't.
A.CanB.MayC.MustD.Need
8.InSpring,thedays______longerandlonger,thetrees_______green.
A.get,turnB.gets,turnsC.got,turnedD.havegot,haveturned
9.Whenthetrafficlightsarered,you________stop.A.canB.mustC.won'tD.needn't
10.Whentheteachercameintotheclassroom,I________tomydeskmate.
A.stoppedtotalkB.stoppedtalkingC.stoptotalkD.stoptalking
实战:
1.---Whosecalculatorisit?
---It's______.
A.she'sB.hersC.herD.she
2._______December23,MrandMrsHopkensflewtoLondonforatrip.
A.onB.inC.atD.for
3.TheScienceMuseumislocated________thecentreofthetown.A.withB.nearC.besideD.in
4.Doyouthinkmathsis________importantthanEnglish?
A.veryB.asC.moreD.quite
5.Thecaptainhasa_______daughter.
A.five-years-oldB.fiveyearsoldC.fiveyearoldD.five-year-old
6.Twofishermensaw______intheskywhiletheywerefishingbyariver.
A.somethingstrangeB.anythingstrange
C.strangesomethingD.strangeanything
7.TheygotaChristmastreeanditwas______ours.
A.sotallasB.sotallerasC.astallasD.astalleras
8.Who's______womanoverthere?
A./B.theC.aD.an
9.A:
_______havethescientistsbeenthere?
B.Forabouttwoyears.
A.HowmanytimesB.HowC.WhattimeD.Howlong
10._______thatpairofnew________expensive?
A.Is,shoeB.Are,shoeC.Is,shoesD.Are,shoes
11.Dickjumpedintoalargehole________hesawthebear.A.whileB.assoonasC.untilD.if
12._______coldweatheritisattheSouthPole!
A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Whata
13.Idon'tknow________lastnight.
A.whytheydidn'tgotothemoviesB.whentheydidn'tgotothemovies
C.whydidn'ttheygotothemoviesD.whendidn'ttheygotothemovies
14.Therearen'tmanyorangeshere,butyoucantake_______ifyouwantto.
A.fewB.afewC.alittleD.little
15.Tomfailedintheexam.Helooked________.
A.happyB.sadlyC.upsetD.lovely
补充:
sometime,sometime,sometimes和sometimes是常用的几个词,它们形似而含义不同。
请记住下面口诀:
分开是“一段”,相连为“某时”。
分开s是“倍、次”,相连s是“有时”。
例如:
(1)I’llstayhereforsometime.我将在这儿呆一段时间。
(2)KatewillbebacksometimeinFebruary.凯特将在2月某个时候回来。
(3)Ourschoolissometimeslargerthantheirs.我们学校比他们学校大几倍。
(4)Joangoestoschoolonfoot,butsometimesbybike.琼步行
上学,但有时也骑自行车去
dropinon:
顺道拜访
例:
IthoughtI'ddropinonyouwhileIwaspassing.
我曾想路过时就来看看你。
xx动词专项训练
()1.Tomwithhismotheroftentothebus-stopA.walkB.walkedC.walksD.onfoot
()2.I________mymoneyathomeyesterday.
A.forgotB.forgetC.leavesD.left
()3.Whenshethere?
.
A.has…goneB.did…goC.has…beenD.have…gone
()4.Shethecarlin1999
A.hasboughtB.baughtC.boughtD.buys
()5.Shecriedandtheroom.
A.leavesB.leavedC.leaveD.left
()6.Listen!
Someofthegirls________aboutHarryPotter.Let’sjointhem.
A.aretalkingB.talkC.willtalkD.talked
()7.Theretwomathlessonstonight.A.isB.willhaveC.aregoingtobeD.isgoingto
()8.Shetoschoolinfivedays.
A.returnedB.returnsC.returnD.willreturn
()9.Whiletheboy,theteachercamein.A.shoutsB.wasshoutingC.isshoutingD.shouted
()10.Sheaskedmewhenthere.
A.IwillgoB.willIgoC.wouldIgoD.Iwouldgo
()11.Idon’tthinkI_________youinthatdressbefore.A.haveseenB.wasseeingC.sawD.see
()12.Hergrandmothersince2004.
A.diedB.hasdiedC.hasbeendeadD.hasdeath
()13.Shefromthecityforninedays..A.hasleftB.leftC.leaves
D.hasbeenaway
()14.Howlongshethebook?
A.did…buyB.has…borrowedC.has…keptD.will…borrow
()15.I’msorryyou’vemissedthetrain.It________10minutesago.
A.leftB.hasleftC.hadleftD.hasbeenleft
()1.Listen!
Someofthegirls________aboutHarryPotter.Let’sjointhem.
A.aretalkingB.talkC.willtalkD.talked
()2.Ourteacher,MissChen,________Englishontheradioyesterday.
A.teachesB.taughtC.willteachD.hadtaught
()3.Idon’tthinkI_________youinthatdressbefore.A.haveseenB.wasseeingC.sawD.see
()4.Susanhasboughtalargehousewithaswimmingpool.It_____beveryexpensive.
A.mustB.canC.mustn’t
D.can’t
()5.Coffeeisready.Howniceit________!
Wouldyoulikesome?
A.looksB.smellsC.soundsD.feels
()6.“Mr.Zhu,you’dbetter___toomuchmeat.Youarealreadyoverweight,”saidthedoctor.
A.nottoeatB.toeatC.noteatD.eat
()7.“Don’talwaysmakeMichael___thisorthat.Heisalreadyabigboy.
A.doB.todoC.doesD.did
()8.Sorry,It’scoldoutside,Wouldyouplease______________thewindow?
A.nottoopenB.nottocloseC.notopenD.notclose
()9.Don’t________yourcoat,Tom!
It’seasytocatchcoldinspring.
A.takeawayB.takeoffC.takedownD.takeout
()10.You_______goandaskMeimei.She_______knowtheanswer.A.must;canB.must;mayC.need;can
D.can;may
()11.I’msorryyou’vemissedthetrain.It________10minutesago.
A.leftB.hasleftC.hadleftD.hasbeenleft
()12.Iboughtanewdictionaryandit________me30yuan.A.paidB.spentC.tookD.cost
()13.---Mum,mayIgooutandplaybasketball?
---_______you______yourhomeworkyet?
A.Do;finishB.Are;finishingC.Did;finishingD.Have;finished
()15.AtalkonChinesehistory________intheschoolnextweek.A.begivenB.hasbeengivenC.willbegivenD.willgive
()16.Look!
Howheavytherainis!
You’dbetter________.A.don’tgonowB.stayherewhenitstopsC.notleaveuntilitstopsD.nottoleaveatonce
()17.Youmaygofishingifyourwork________.
A.isdoneB.willbedoneC.hasdoneD.havedone
()18.Cotton_______niceandsoft.
A.isfeltB.isfeelingC.feelD.feels
()19.---Whocleanedtheblackboardyesterday,Dick?
---John_____
A.cleanedB.doesC.didD.is
()20.---Lindahadnothingforbreakfastthismorning,_______?
---No.Shegotuptoolate.
A.hadsheB.hadn’tsheC.didsheD.didn’tshe填空。
1._____(lend)hersomeCDsthedaybeforeyesterday,
butshe_____(notgive)thembacktomeyet.
2.Mybrotherwillcallmeassoonashe_____(reach)there.
3.What_____theteachers_____(do)thistimeyesterday?
4.I'mafraidyou_____(forget)thedate,haven'tyou?
5.——Howmanytimes_____you_____(be)totheGreatWall?
——Onlyonce.
6.I'msorry_____(bring)yousomuchtrouble.
7.I_____already_____(finish)myhomework.
8._____youever_____(eat)fishandchips?
9.Ican't_____(find)mypen._____you_____(see)itanywhere?
10.She_____never_____(speak)toaforeigner.
11.Iwithmyfriends_____(have)apartyatthistimeyesterday.
12.It_____(rain)moreofteninChengduthaninChongqing.
13.We_____(love)ourcountry.
14.They_____(help)thefarmerswiththeirappleharvestlastautumn.
15.Sofarwe_____(learn)aboutsixhundredEnglishwords.
16.Idon'tknowwhethershe_____(come)ornotromorrow.
17.They_____(move)toShanghainextmonth.
18.Who_____(give)usatalkthisafternoon?
19.TheGreens_____(watch)TVnow.
20.Hesaidthathe_____(ring)meupwhenhegotthere.
21.Myfather_____(read)anewspaperatseveno'clockyesterdayevening.
22.They_____(know)eachotherforabouttenyears.
23._____youever_____(spit)inthestreet?
24.Youmustn't_____(litter)thingsabout.
25.We_____(win)thevolleyballgameatlast.
26.It_____(take)metenminutestowalktoschooleveryday.27.Couldyoutellhim________(turn)theradiodown?
28.Don'tforget________(post)thelettertomorrow.
29.Weoftenhearher________(sing)thissonginEnglish.30.Try________(notcome)toschoollatefromnowon.
31.Youhaveworkedfortwohours.You'dbetterstop________(have)arest.
32.Thisbook________(sell)well.
33.Mybrother________(join)theLeaguein2001.
34.Informationcan________(store)inthecomputersandtakenoutanytimeneeded.
35.Whenwewentout,th