高考题型完形填空 2.docx
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高考题型完形填空2
(一)
Televisionbroadcastsarelimitedtoanareathatiswithinthe1ofthesendingstationoritsrelay.2televisionrelaysareoftenplacedonhillsandmountainssothattheycan3awiderregion,theystillcannotcoverasmuchaspeopleexpect.
However,theraysalsogooutintotheatmosphere.4thereisarelaystationonasatellitethatrevolvesaroundtheearth,itcansendthepicturestoanypointontheearthfromwhichthesatellitecanbe5.Threesatellitesperiodicallyturningaroundovertheequatorwillsend6televisionprogramtoanypartoftheearth.Thismakesitpossibleforworld7ofnewspaperstogivethenewsinallcountriesatthesametime.Somedayitmaybepossibleforasubscribertoatelevisednewspapertopressabuttonandseeanewspaperpage8histelevisionscreen.Hecouldalsodecidewhenhewantsthepage9.Moreover,bydialingdifferentnumberssuchas10onatelephonedial,hecouldchoosethelanguageortheeditionofthepaperhewantstoread.
1.A.rangeB.viewC.milesD.distance
2.A.EvenB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.Whenever
3.A.coverB.spreadC.helpD.pass
4.A.ThenB.ThereforeC.SoD.If
5.A.watchedB.seenC.spottedD.protected
6.A.oneB.allC.someD.any
7.A.populationB.editionsC.articlesD.reports
8.A.atB.inC.onD.by
9.A.turnB.toturnC.turningD.tobeturned
10.A.whatB.theseC.thoseD.ones
Key:
1.A2.B3.A4.D5.B6.D7.D8.C9.D10.C
(二)
Althoughinternationaltravelisusuallyan(21)__________andpleasantexperience,travellersshouldtakestepstoensurethattheirhealthdoesnotsuffereither(22)______theirtime_____theairor______theirtimeabroad.
Beforeyougo,checkwithyourdoctororlocaltravelclinic(23)______injectionsarenecessaryfortheareasyouaretravelling(24)_____.Allowsufficienttimetohavetheseinjectionsbeforeyou(25)_______becausetheymaytaketimetobecomeeffective.Besurethattheinformationonhealthisup-to-date.CheckontheInternetifyouarenotsure.
Don'tgotobedlatetheday(26)_______youfly.
Yourbodyhasanaturaldailysleeppattern.Ittakestimetoadjusttoanewtimezone.Therearemanydifferent(27)__________ofjetlag:
youmaynotbeabletosleep,youmaynotwanttoeatoryoumayfeelsickandtired.Youmaynotbeabletoconcentrateforsomedaysafteryouarrive.Thereareseveralthingsyoucandoto(28)________theeffectsofjetlag:
-Doyour(29)______torelaxduringtheflight;
-Sleepasmuchasyoucanontheflight.Useamildsleepingpillifnecessary;
-Drinkasmuchwaterasyoucan;
-Don'tdrinkalcoholandcaffeine;
-Takemildsleepingpills(30)______thefirstfewdaysinthenewtimezoneifyouneedthem.
21.A)excitedB)excitingC)excittedD)excitting
22.A)of…on…ofB)of…in…of
C)from…on…fromD)from…in…from
23.A)whereB)-(不填)C)whichD)that
24.A)-(不填)B)inC)toD)at
25.A)willleaveB)isleavingC)leaveD)haveleft
26.A)afterB)inC)onD)before
27.A)effectsB)effectC)affectD)affects
28.A)shortB)shortenC)lessD)lessen
29)A)goodB)betterC)bestD)most
30.A)atB)forC)ofD)on
Key:
21.B22.D23.C24.C25.C26.D27.A
28.D29.C30.B
(三)
Astudy(21)_____________thatfitnessisthekey(22)______longlife,
irrespectiveofbodyshapeorevensmokinghabits.Researchersdiscoveredthatpeople(23)_________exerciselivelongerthanthosewhodonot,(24)__________theyareoverweightandsmoke.
Thestudyfoundthattheleastfitofthe6,000middle-agedmeninthestudywerefivetimes(25)_____________todiewithinsixyearsofthestartoftheresearchthanthefittest.Thiswastruewhetherornotthemenhadheartproblems,smokedor(26)______overweight.Scientistsconcludedthatitwasbettertobefatandactivethanskinnyandsedentary.DrKenCooper,afitnessexpert,said,"Youarebetteroffsmokingapacketofcigarettesadayand(27)__________regularlythanbeinganon-smokerandsedentary."Althoughheadds,"Butdon'tmisunderstandme.Iamnotendorsingsmoking.Iamtryingtotellyouhowdangerousitistobesedentary."
(28)________,thestudyappearstoflyinthefaceofresearchlastyearwhichconcludedthatmorethan30,000peopledieprematurelyeveryyearinBritainfromillnessescausedbybeingoverweight.
TheBritishGovernmentisputtingpressureonmanufacturers(29)____________highlevelsofsugarinfoodandtorestrictthehard-sellofjunkfoodtochildreninordertoimprovethenation'shealth.ButthenewstudysuggeststheGovernment(30)__________morepeopletoexercise.
21.A)showingB)showC)hasshownD)hadshown
22.A)toB)forC)ofD)in
23.A)-(不填)B)whichC)whomD)who
24.A)ifB)unlessC)evenifD)because
25.A)likeB)likelyD)lesslikelyD)morelikely
26.A)wasB)wereC)isD)are
27.A)toexerciseB)exercising
C)exerciseD)exercised
28.A)HoweverB)SoC)AlthoughD)Furthermore
29.A)reduceB)reducingC)toreduceD)reduced
30.A)encouragedB)encouraging
C)toencourageD)encourage
Key:
21.C22.A23.D24.C25.D26.B27.B28.A29.C30.D
(四)
Moreandmorepeople(21)____toinstallburglaralarmsintheirhousesiftheywanttogetinsurance.Insurancecompanies(22)____peopleincertainareastoinstallthealarmsbeforetheywillgivetheminsuranceforthefastyear.Thisis(23)____toincreasingcrimeinsomepartsofthecountry.Thiscanbeaproblemforpeople(24)____arestrugglingtomake(25)____endsmeet.Thealarms,(26)____canbeveryexpensive,needtobeinstalledbyanelectrician.Itis(27)_____that20%ofhomeshavealarmsinstalled,andthatanother20%ofpeopleplan(28)_____buthavenotinstalledthem(29)_____.Theinsurancecompaniestoldpeople(30)_____thealarmsonalldoorsandwindows.
21.A.mustB.haveC.hadD.has
22.A.havebeenaskedB.asked
C.willaskD.havebeenasking
23.A.dueB.causedC.becauseD.becauseof
24.A.whichB.whatC.whoD.-
25.A.theB.allC.-D.those
26.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.it
27.A.estimateB.estimatingC.estimatesD.estimated
28.A.tohavetheminstalled
B.tohavetheminstalling
C.tohavebeeninstallingthem
D.toinstallthem
29.A.stillB.alreadyC.yetD.too
30.A.installB.installedC.installingD.toinstall
Key:
21.B22.D23.A24.C25.C26.B27.D28.A
29.C30.D
(五)
Thereareadvantagesanddisadvantagesto1AsianandWesterneducationalmethods.Forexample,oneadvantage2theeducationinJapanisthatstudentstherelearnmuchmoremathandscience3Americanstudents.TheyalsostudymorehourseachdaythanAmericans4.Thestudyisdifficult,butit5studentsforasocietythatvaluesdisciplineandself-control.Thereis,however,adisadvantage.MemorizationisanimportantlearningmethodinJapaneseschools,6manystudentssaythatafteranexam,theyforgetmuchoftheinformationthattheyhavememorized.
TheadvantagetotheeducationinNorthAmerica,7theotherhand,isthatstudentslearntothinkbythemselves.Thesystempreparesthemforasocietythatvalues8ideas.Thereis,however,adisadvantage.Whenstudentsgraduatefromhighschool,theyhaven'tmemorized9manybasicrulesandfactsasstudentsinothercountries10.
1.A.onlyB.bothC.all
2.A.forB.asC.to
3.A.toB.forC.than
4.A.doB.haveC.does
5.A.providesB.getsC.prepares
6.A.andB.yetC.just
7.A.atB.onC.under
8.A.oldB.poorC.new
9.A.moreB.lessC.as
10.A.haveB.doesC.haven't
Key:
1.B2.C3.C4.A5.C6.B7.B8.C9.C
10.A
(六)
PeterBlakeisasuccessfulbusinessman,buthe
(1)____________tobeverypoor.Hehadnowheretoliveand
(2)____________workinginapubwhenhe(3)____________tostarthisownbusiness.Peterhadalways(4)____________interestedinplantsandflowers,(5)____________hedecidedtosetupacompany(6)____________caredfortheplantsinbigoffices.Atfirstheworkedonhis(7)____________,butsoonhetook(8)____________twopeopletohelphim.Thecompanyhasbeengrowing(9)____________forthelasttenyears.Peterisnowveryrich,(10)____________hecomplainsthatnowhedoesn'tworkwithplantsbutwithacomputereveryday!
1.A.wouldB.usedC.--
2.A.hasbeenB.wasC.been
3.A.haddecidedB.hasdecidedC.decided
4.A.wasB.beingC.been
5.A.soB.butC.although
6.A.whoB.whichC.whose
7.A.himselfB.selfC.own
8.A.upB.onC.in
9.A.--B.upC.overD.into
10.A.thereforeB.moreoverC.but
Keys:
1.B2.B3.C4.C5.A6.B7.C8.B9.A
10.C
(七)
WhenIenteredBerkeley,Ihopedtoearnascholarship.HavingbeenaStraight-Astudent,IbelievedIcould__36__toughsubjectsandreallylearnsomething.OnesuchcoursewasWorldLiteraturegivenbyProfessorJayne.Iwasextremelyinterestedintheideashe37inclass.WhenItookthefirstexam,Iwas38tofinda77,C-plus,onmytestpaper,39Englishwasmybestsubject.IwenttoProfessorJayne,wholistenedtomyargumentsbutremained_40.Idecidedtotryharder,althoughIdidn'tknowwhatthat41becauseschoolhadalwaysbeeneasyforme.Ireadthebooksmorecarefully,butgotanother77.Again,I42withProfessorJayne.Again,helistenedpatientlybutwouldn'tchangehis43.Onemoretestbeforethefinalexam.Onemore44toimprovemygrade.SoIredoublemyeffortsand,forthefirsttime.45Themeaningoftheword"thorough".Butmy46__didnogoodandeverything47asbefore.
Thelasthurdle(障碍)wasthefinal.Nomatterwhat48Igot,itwouldn'tcancelthreeC-pluses.Imightaswellkissthe49goodbye.
Istoppedworkinghead.IfeltIknewthecoursematerialaswellasIeverwould.Thenightbeforethefi