中考英语语法短文填空牛津版深圳新题型.docx

中考英语语法短文填空牛津版深圳新题型.docx

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中考英语语法短文填空牛津版深圳新题型

语法填空专项训练第一组

一

It’sveryimportantthatweallrecycle（再利用）.Innature,everything___26___（use）again.Forexample,whenananimaldies,itbecomes___27____animal’sfood.Nothingiswasted.Buthumanshavecreatedthingslikeplasticbags___28___can’tbebrokendownbynature.Ourrubbishkillsanimalsandp__29___waterandsoil.___30___wecontinuemakingtoomuchrubbish,theproblemwillonlygetworse.Ifnaturecan’treusetherubbish,wemustrecycle__31__.

Weshouldcleanuptherubbishwe’vemadebecausenaturecan’t.

Recyclingisalsotherightthingtodoforanotherreason.Theearthisrichinnaturalmaterialslikewaterandtrees,__32__thesematerialsarenotendless.Weuseupournaturalmaterialsmuch__33__（fast）thantheearthisabletoreproducethem.Forexample,eachyearwecut__34__morethat6,000squaremilesofforest.Butittakesanaverageof25yearsforanewtree__35__（grow）.

Recyclingcanhelpussavetheearth,solet’stakeactionrightnow.

二

Areyoualmostcrazybytheacne（青春痘）onyourface?

Areyouworriedtodeathbecauseyouneverknowwhenit__（26）__（disappear）?

Don’tworryaboutitanymore.Becauseworryingwillonlymakeiteven__（27）__.Arecentstudyhasfoundthatworryplays__（28）__importantroleinyourskindisorders（混乱）.SomeBritishscientistsfoundthatworryslowsthehealingprocess（愈合过程）.

It’strue__（29）__worryandstressarethemainreasonswhystudentshaveacne.Studentsoftenfindtheiracneworsebefore__（30）__duringtheexam.Morethan90%studentshaveacneon__（31）__facesduringtheearlyteenageyears.

Butdon’tworry.Acnealwaysdisappearsatlast.Italwayslastsuntiltheageof20oreven25.Anddon’tworryaboutscarring（疤痕）onyourface,__（32）__.Althoughthere__（33）__anymedicineforacne,goodskincarecancontrolit.Thefollowingadviceisgoodforyou.

W__（34）__yourskintwiceaday.Themostimportanttimetowashisbedtime.Useamildsoap.Shampooyourhairdaily.Dirtonlonghaircanbeharmfultotheacne.Avoidp__（35）__theacne.

Pickingstopsacnefromhealing.Lastbutnotleast,eataslittlehotfoodasyoucan.It’sbadforyourhealth.

三

DearDad,

Iamwritingthislettertoyoubecauseit’stoodifficulttotalkaboutit.Ican’tstopt___26__aboutmyuncleandhowhedied.Infact,Iseriouslywanttoaskyoutostopsmoking.I’velookedup___27__informationaboutsmokingandI’vefoundoutsomedisturbing（令人不安的）things.

Youalreadyknowthatsmokingisbadforyourbreathingandcancausecancer.I’vefoundout__28__itcausesmanyotherillnessaswell.Didyouknowthatover100,000peoplediefromsmokingeveryyearinBritain?

Itisthesecond__29__（big）causeofdeathintheworld.Idon’twantyoutobeoneofthesepeople.

Whenmom__30__youtosmokeoutside,youthinksheisjustbeingdifficult.Well,itistruethatshedoesn’tlikethesmellofsmokeinthehouseandonourclothes.Itisnotverypleasant.However，whenyousmoke,it’salsobadformeandmum.Inotherwords,whenwebreatheinyoursmoke,itislikewearesmoking__31__（us）.Asaresult,wecangetdiseaseaswell.Doctorsarefindingthatmoreandmorenon-smokersarefallingillbecauseoftheeffectsofotherpeople’ssmoking.

Iknowthatitisverydifficulttostopsmoking__32_youmustn’tgivein（屈服）toit.Pleaseseethedoctorsandaskhimforhelp.Wewilldoanythingwecan___33___you.Youmusttrytosaveyourown___34___（live）.Youareimportanttousandwedon’twanttoloseyou.WhoelsecanIasktohelpme___35__mymathshomeworkorfixmybike?

Pleasedon’tsmoke!

Yourlovingdaughter,

Kate.

四

Beingsafeinyoureverydaylifeneedsknowledge.Ifyourememberthefollowinginformation,yourlifewillbemuchs___26___.

Alwaysnoticetheenvironmentaroundyou.Youshouldn’twalkaloneoutside.Makesurewherethepublicphonesare.Ifanythingdangeroush___27___,youcanfindthem___28___（easy）

Youbagshould___29___（carry）towardsthefrontofyourbodyinsteadof___30___itonyourback.Whenabusisfullofpeople,itiseasyenoughforathieftotake___31___thethingsinthebagonyourback.

Ifyouarefollowed___32___someoneyoudon’tknow,crossthestreetandgototheotherway,letthepersonunderstand___33___youknowheorsheisafteryou.Next,don’tgohomeatonce.Youaresaferinthestreetthanyouarealoneinyourhomeorinalift.

Ifyouhavetotake___34___bustoplacefaraway,trytogettothestopafewminutesearlierbeforethebusleaves.Thisstops___35___fromstudyingyou.Onthebus,don’tsitalone.Sitbehindthedriverorwithotherpeople.Don’tsleep.

五

Mr.ClarkwasborninasmalltowninEngland.Whenhe26（finish）middleschool,hefoundworkinapolicestation.Hehasworkedthere27manyyearsandhewouldretirethisautumn.Hetriedtoworkhardinthepastbuthewasn’ta28（luck）manandnevercaughtathief.Hewasoftensorryforit.

Lastweekend,whenMrs.Clarkwascookingsupper,shefoundthere29nosugar.Sosheaskedherhusband30（buy）someintheshopneartheirhouse.Mr.Clarkwentintotheshopandfoundayoungmans31somemoneyfromawoman’sbag,Herantothethiefquickly,32theyoungmansawhimandranawayatonce.Mr.Clarkranafter33.ThethiefranintoablindallyandMr.Clarkc34himatlast.

“Please35meachance,sir,”saidtheyoungman.”I’veneverstolenbefore.”

“Whogivesmeachance?

”saidMr.Clark.“I’llsoonretireandIhavenevercaughtathiefbefore.”

（一）

Manyyearsago,whenIwasastudent,theradiostudiomanageratWXBNinterviewedmeanditchangedmylife.

“Howoldareyou?

”helookeddownat41.

“Fifteen,”Isaid.

“Andyouwantajobinradio?

”Shouldn’tyoube42school?

”heasked.

HowcouldIexplain?

I’vealways43（love）theradio.WhenIwasfourorfiveyearsold,Iremembersittingclosetotheradiointhelivingroom,listeningtomyfavoriteprogrammes,andthevoicesofmyfavoritepresenters.Itseemedthattheywerespeakingtomeinperson.44theageofnine,Iaskedforjobsinsmallradiostations.

AsIgrewolder,my45（interesting）inradiogrew.OnedayIlearnedaboutInternetradio.Onceaweek,Iplayedmyfavoritemusicfrommyfather’scomputertothelisteners,talkedaboutlifeatschool,andthencloseddownanddidmyhomework.

Soonmyfriendsatjuniorhighschoolstartedtolisten,andthentheywantedtohelp.Wepreparedthe46（week）programmes,articlesaboutmusic,sportsnews,jokesandtheweatherreport.

“OK,comewithme,”theWXBNmanagersaid,Ifollowedhim47thestudio.ThenIsatdowninfrontofamicrophone.Hewasinanotherroom,behindtheglasswall.

“OK,let’sdoasecondcheck.Justtellme48youhadforbreakfast.”

Allradiopresentersbeginworkwiththesameq49.

“Ihadeggs,fruitandsomemilk.”

“OK,that’sgreat,”themanbehindtheglasssaid.

Andthiswasho

wmyfirstrealj50inradiobegan.

（二）

“Whowouldyouliketochangeyourlifewithifpossible?

”Lastweek,weaskedmanymiddleschoolstudentsthisquestion.Thefollowingaresomeoftheira41.

ZhangYike,12

Iwanttochangemylifewithmyfriend,WangXiaohui.SheisstudyinginEnglandnow.She42（be）tomanycountries,suchastheUSandFrance.TheyaretheplacesIwishtovisit.What’smore,shespeaks43betterEnglishthanme.IfIchangemylifewithher,Icanvisitmanybeautifulcountries,eatdeliciousf44andmeetdifferentkindsofpeoplethere.

QiuHaoran,14

I’dliketochangemylifewithmyChineseteacherMissZhao.MissZhaoisaverykindlady.She45（know）alot,soshealwayshas46manyinterestingstoriestotellus.Wealllikeherclasses.Ialsowanttobesuchanexcellentteacherandbep47withmystudents.

TanBo,13

Iwillchangemylifewithmyelderbrother.Mybrotherisacollegestudentnow.Hedoeshavetogotoclassallthetime.Hecanstudy48heisinterestedin.Andheevenhasapart-timejobtomakemoney.To49,allofthesesoundveryinteresting.Ireallywantalife50this.

（三）

Haveyoueverofferedahelpinghandtothosewhoareintrouble?

Oneday,twoboyswerewalkingalongtheroadtoschoolwhentheysawanoldwoman__46____（carry）alargebasketofpears.Theythoughtthewoman__47___（look）verytired.Theywent__48___toherandsaid,“Areyougoingtotown?

Ifyouare,wewillhelpcarryyourbasket.”

“Thankyou,”repliedthewoman,“youareverykind.YouseeI’mweakandill.”Thenshetoldthemthatshewasnowgoingtomarkettosellthepears__49__grewontheonlytreeinherlittlegarden.

“Weareallgoingtothet__50____.”saidtheboys.“Letushavethebasket.”Andtheytookholdofit,oneeachside.Theywalkedslowlywiththeheavybasket,but__51____（happy）.

Theotherday,Isawalittlegirlstopandpick__52____apieceoforangepeel（皮）,whichshethrewintothedustbin（垃圾桶）,“Iwishnobodywouldthrowthatonthesidewalk,”saidshe.“Someonemaystepon__53___andfall.”

Perhapssomemaysaythatthesearenotg__54____things.Thatisright.Butsuchalittlethingshowsthatyouhaveathoughtfulmindanda

feelingheart.Wemustnotwaitfor__55____timetodogreatthings.Wemustbeginwithlittlethingsoflove.

（四）

Howwouldyouusearadiooratelephoneifyouhadnoelectricityorbatteries?

Thesep16bothered（使烦恼）British17（invent）TrevorBaylis.Soin1996heinventedawind-up（装有发条的）radio.Itdoesn'tneedelectricityorbatteries.Youwinditup18hand.Itplaysforaboutanhour.Then,youwinditup19.Todayit'smadeinSouthAfrica.

Thenin1999,Baylisinventedamobiletelephonethatispoweredby20Theshoescontain（含有）asmallbatterythatispoweredwhenyou21.Thisba