开放英语3作业.docx

开放英语3作业.docx

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开放英语3作业

开放英语（3）作业

《开放英语（3）》作业3

说明：

此份作业供05秋会计，法学本科学员作为形成性作业的第三套练习。

请自行下载，完成后于12月下旬交清。

I.Vocabularyandstructure

（）1.Itnever____tometoaskforhishelp.

A.happenedB.seemedC.appearedD.occurred

（）2.Banksattractscustomersbyoffering____onthemoneythatisplacedintheircare.

A.profitB.capitalC.fundD.interest

（）3.Aforeignvisitorusuallyhashighexpectationsandiseagertobecome____withthenewculture.

A.famousB.similarC.familiarD.ready

（）4.Itisimpossibleforhimtowinsupportfromhis_____enemies.

A.dyingBdeathC.deadD.deadly

（）5.Iamsorrytohaveyouputsaltinyourcupofcoffeeby____.

A.faultB.errorC.mistakeD.wrong

（）6.Ifyoudonotgotoschool____,youwillnotlearnyourlessonswell.

A.repeatedlyB.regularlyC.usuallyD.always

（）7.Forthesakeoftheirsafety,allcitycabdriversareadvisedtocarryonlyenoughmoneytomakechangefora____bill.

A.ten-dollarB.ten-dollarsC.tens-dollarD.ten-dollar’s

（）8.Doyouknowhowmanypeopleare____inthiscase?

A.involvedB.includedC.keptD.contained

（）9.Theydiscussedtheproblemthreeorfourtimes,butcouldcometono____.

A.endB.conclusionC.resultD.judgment

（）10.Yourwritingskillsmayverywellplayanimportant____inobtainingthejobyoudesire.

A.actionB.partC.formD.way

（）11.Shedidn’tworkhardenoughand____behindinherstudies.

A.followedB.fellC.failedD.felt

（）12.Itwasannouncedthatthemeetinghadbeen____tillnextFriday.

A.putoutB.putawayC.putdownD.putoff

（）13.Smithmanagedtogeta____of$2,000fromthebanktobuyanewcar.

A.fundB.loanC.debtD.payment

（）14.Whenareaction____betweentwosolids,itsratedependsgreatlyontheamountofsolidsurfaceexposed.

A.takesplaceB.makeupC.comesoutD.turnsup

（）15.Sheworkedveryhard,otherwiseshecouldnothave____theentranceexamination.

A.wonB.completedC.passedD.succeeded

（）16.ThereasonwhyJohnlefthishomewas____hefelthe’dbroughtshametohisparents.

A.becauseB.forC.asD.that

（）17.Hesaidthathewaslookingforanewplace____.

A.toliveB.tobelivingC.toliveinD.tohavelived

（）18.Sincethelightisstillon,somebody____toturnitoff.

A.mustforgetB.musthaveforgotten

C.mustbeforgottenD.musthavebeenforgotten

（）19.Wecan’timaginewhatourworld____likewithoutelectricpower.

A.isB.willbeC.wouldbeD.hasbeen

（）20.Nextmonth,ourministerofforeignaffairswillvisitafewEuropeancountries,____Germany,FranceandItaly.

A.thesameasB.suchasC.justasD.asto

（）21.TheGoldenGateBridgeiswell-knownasthegateway____America.

A.toB.fromC.inD.of

（）22.Nosoonerdidhesitdownwithabook____thedoorbellrang.

A.thatB.thanC.thenD.until

（）23.Ithinkthereisnothingworth____inthissupermarket.

A.buyingB.buyC.tobuyD.beingbought

（）24.By2010,scientists____awaytocurecancer.

A.willdiscoverB.havediscovered

C.willhavediscoveredD.willbediscovering

（）25.Togetherwiththeissuingofnewpassports,theBeijingPolicehasalsoadopted____measurestosimplifythepassportapplication.

A.farB.fartherC.thefurthestD.further

II.Choosefromthefourchoicestheonethatbestfitsintoeachoftheblanks.

WhenyoulookatsciencedepartmentinU.S.universities,youwillprobablyobservefewer

womenprofessorsthanmenprofessors.Severalstudieshaveproved

（1）thisistrue.Thereare

much

（2）womeninsciencedepartmentthanmentoday.Andforthewomenwho（3）there

now,itwasnoteasyforthemtogetthepost.

Whyaretherefewerwomeninsciencedepartmenttoday?

Somescientistsbelievethatthere

arebiologicaldifferences（4）malesandfemales.Theysaythatyoungboysandmencanlearn

sciencemoreeasilythangirlsandwomen.Otherssaythatinschool,girlshave（5）self-confidencethanboys.Teachersaskgirlsfewerquestionsinclassthantheyaskboys.（6）,teachersdonotoftentellgirlsthattheycouldbecome（7）.Lateron,womendonotseeotherwomenteachingscienceattheuniversity.Finally,（8）therearenotasmanywomen（9）meninsciencedepartments,womenmaybeafraidtobethefirstintheirdepartment,Theybelievethattheywillhavetodeal（10）moreproblemsthanthemenintheirdepartment.

（）1.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.how

（）2.A.moreB.fewerC.fewD.less

（）3.A.teachB.taughtC.teachingD.hadtaught

（）4.A.forB.amongC.inD.between

（）5.A.lessB.fewerC.moreD.much

（）6.A.ExceptB.InadditionC.BesideD.Inbrief

（）7.A.artistsB.teachersC.scientistsD.managers

（）8.A.ifB.thoughtC.whereD.since

（）9.A.asB.soC.thanD.that

（）10.A.inB.withC.toD.for

III.ReadingComprehensionPassage1

Atomsareallaroundus.Theyarethebricksofwhicheverythingismade.Manymillionsofatomsarecontainedinjustonegrainofsalt,butdespitetheirsmallsizetheyareveryimportant.Thewayeverydayobjectbehavesdependsonwhatkindsofatomsareinitandhowtheyact.

Forinstance,youknowthatmostsolidobjectsmeltiftheygethotenough.Whyisthis?

Itistheeffectoftheheatontheobject’satoms.Allatomsmoveconstantly.Whentheyarehot,theymovefaster.

Usuallytheatomsinanobjectholdtogetherandgivetheobjectitsshape.Butiftheobjectgrowshot,itsatomsmovesofastthattheybreaktheforcethatusuallyholdsthemtogether.Theymoveoutoftheirusualplacessothattheobjectlosesitsshape.Thenwesaythattheobjectismelting.

1.Thewayanobjectbehavesdependsonthe_____.

A.kindsofatomsinitB.numberofatomsinit

C.weightofatomsinitD.kindsofatomsinitandwayitsatomsbehave

2.Onegrainofsaltcontains______.

A.afewthousandatomsB.millionsofatoms

C,severalheatedatomsD.onemillionatoms

3.Atomsinanobjectmove______.

A.allthetimeB.onlywhentheobjectisheated

C.whenevertheygrowhotD.unlesstheobjecthasmelted

4.Whichofthefollowingisnotaffectedwhenanobjectisheated?

A.ThemovementsofitsatomsB.Thespeedofitsatoms

C.TheshapeofitsatomsD.Theshapeoftheobject

5.Anobjectholdsitsshapebecauseitsatoms______.

A.moveveryfastB.areveryhotC.arenotmovingD.usuallyholdtogether

Passage2

EversinceIwasverysmall,I’vehadthesensethatIoughttobesomewhereelse.IrememberwatchingtrainsflashbyandwishingIwasonboard.IremembergoingtotheairportwithmyparentswhenIwas13andreadingthedestinationboard,seeingalltheplacesthatIcouldgoto:

LosAngeles,Chicago,London…

Butthetrainspassedbyandtheplanestookoffwithoutme,soIwanderedtheworldthroughbooks.IwenttoVictorianEnglandinthepagesofMiddleMarchandLittlePrincess,andtoSt.PetersburgbeforethefalloftheTsar（沙皇）withAnnaKarenina.

MyhomewasinapleasantplaceoutsidePhiladelphia.ButIreallylived,trulylived,somewhereelse.Ilivedwithinthecoversofbooks.InbooksItraveled,notonlytootherworlds,butintomyown.IlearnedwhoIwasandwhoIwantedtobe,whatImightachieve,andwhatImightdaretodreamaboutmyworldandmyself.

ItraveltodayinthewayIoncedreamedoftravelingasachild---onairplanesandintrains.Iamthesortofpersonwhopreferstostayathome,surroundedbythefamily,friendsandbooks.TheonlythingIdolikeabouttravelingisthetimeonairplanesreading.Itturnsoutthatwhenmyyoungerselfthoughtoftakingwings,shewantedonlytoletherspiritsoar.Booksaretheplane,andthetrain,andtheroad.Theyaretherealdestinations,andthejourneytoo.Theyarehome.

6.Whatdidthewriterdoasacuriouschild?

A.Shereadallkindsofbooks.B.Shespentlotsoftimetravelingontrains.

C.ShevisitedVictorianEnglandandTsaristRussia.

D.SheflewtoLosAngeles,ChicagoandLondonwithherparents.

7.Howdoestheauthorfeelabouttraveltoday?

A.ShefeelstiredofitB.Shetakesgreatpleasureinit

C.Shedoesn’tlikeitverymuchD.Shefeelsasexcitedaswhenshewasyoung

8.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfrombooksasachild?

A.AboutmanyforeignplacesB.Aboutmanyhistoricalfigures

C.AboutthepleasureoflifeD.Abouttheoutsideworldaswellasherownself

9.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatwhentravelingbyair,theauthorspendsmostofhertime

______ontheway.

A.readingbooksB.restingherselfC.imaginingthingsD.lettingherspiritflyhigh

10.Inthispassagetheauthormainlytalksabout_____.

A.thewondersoftravelB.thebenefitsofreading

C.hergrowthfromaninnocentchildtoalearntwoman

D.thedifferencebetweenchildhooddreamsandlife’srealities

Passage3

ThomasAlvaEdisonwasawardedmorepatentsoninventionsthananyotherAmericans.Whenhediedin1931,Americanswonderedhowtheycouldbestshowtheirrespectforhim.

Onesuggestionwasthatthenationobserveaminuteortwooftotalbreakout.Allelectricpowerwouldbeshutoffinhomes,streets,andfactories.

PerhapsthissuggestedplanmadeAmericansrealizefullywhatEdisonandhisinventionsmeanttothem.Electricpowerwastooimportanttothecountry.Shuttingitoffforevenashorttimewouldhaveledtocompleteconfusion.Abreakoutwasoutofthequestion.

OnthedayofEdison’sfuneral,manypeoplesilentlydimmedtheirlights.Inthiswaytheyhonoredthemanwhohaddonemorethananyoneelsetoputthegreatforceofelectricityathiscountrypeople’sfingertips.

11.PeopledecidedtohonorEdisonwhen_____.

A.hediedin1931B.elect