人教版高一英语必修一unit3知识梳理与巩固练习含答案.docx
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人教版高一英语必修一unit3知识梳理与巩固练习含答案
Unit3
(一)课文预习
一、WarmingUp
Transport
Advantages
Disadvantages
bus
cheap
forshortjourneys
Takeslongerthanthetrain
orplane.
train
thanbus,cheaperthanplane
inthecentreofthetown/city.
<
Takeslongerthantheplane.
ship
thanplane
expensivethantrain
convenientforvisitinginlandplaces
airplane
【
meals
endsfarfromthecity
二、Fast-readingMatchtheparagraphandthemainidea.
Para1TakeagreatbiketripalongtheMekongRiver.
Para2Differentattitudesbetweenthem
Para3Thepreparationbeforethetrip&detailsaboutMekongRiver.
#
三、CarefulReading
wasWangKunandWangWei’sideaofagoodtrip
Theirideawastotakealongbiketrip.
PlannedthetriptotheMekongWangWeiplannedthetrip.
isthesourceoftheMekongandwhichseadoesitenter
QinghaiProvince;theSouthChinaSea
canyouseewhenyoutravelalongtheMekong
Youcanseethesourceglacier,rapids,hills,valleys,waterfallsandplains.
…
difficultiesdidWangKunandWangWeifindabouttheirjourney
Thejourneywillbeginatanaltitudeofmorethan5,000metres,whereitishardtobreatheandverycold.
doyouthinkaboutWangKunandWangWeiWangKun:
enthusiastic,critical,sensibleWangWei:
imaginative,organized,eager,persistent,stubborn,risk-taking
(二)词汇要点
vt.决定,决心,确定,测定
Determinationn.决心,毅力determinedadj.坚毅的,下决心的decide[同义]v.决定
典型用法bedeterminedtodosth
⑴Sheisagirlofgreat______________(determine).
^
⑵Heisdetermined________(face)outthesituation.
⑶Thereisa____________(determine)lookonhisface.
adj.类似的,相似的
Similarlyadv.类似地;同样地Similarityn.类似;(可数)相似之处
besimilarto[搭配]类似于,与……相似thesame...as...[近义]与……相同
(1)Myopinionis______yours.
⑵The__________betweenthemhasoftenbeenremarkedon.
^
⑶Ourbodiesarestrengthenedbytakingexercise.____________,ourmindsaredevelopedbylearning.
v.组织
organizationn.组织,机构organizern.组织者organizedadj.有组织的
⑴The_____________(organize)ofsuchalarge-scalepartytakesalotoftimeandenergy.
⑵The___________(organize)thinkofvariouswaystoamusetheathletes.
⑶Iwilltakepartinan_________(organize)activitytoimprovetheconditionofdisadvantagedpeopleinsociety.
;
vt.使惊奇,使诧异n.惊奇,诧异
Surprisedadj.感到惊讶的surprisingadj.令人惊讶的
surprisedlyadv.惊奇地,惊讶地surprisinglyadv.令人感到惊奇地
典型的用法是:
besurprisedat对…感到惊讶toone,ssurprise(=surprisingly)令人感到惊奇地是
(1)Everybodyherewas____(surprise)thenews.
(2)Iwas__________(surprise)thechangeinhim.
(3)________________________(surprise),hewassofrankthathetoldmeallofhissecrets.
`
5..transportn.&v.运送;运输
派生:
transportationn.运输;交通工具
⑴那辆黄色公共汽车将乘客从机场运送到城里。
Theyellowbus_____________________________fromtheairporttothecity.
⑵那些物品将用飞机运往青海玉树。
Thegoods____________________byplanetoYuShu,QinghaiProvince.
答案:
willtransportthepassengers;willbetransported
*
vt.说服,劝说
persuadesb.todo说服/劝服某人去做
persuadesb.intodoing说服/劝服某人去做
persuadesb.outofdoing说服/劝服某人不做
注意:
劝而不服则要用advisedosth.或者trytopersuadedosth.。
⑴我们劝李老师戒烟,他不再抽烟啦!
__________________________________,andheneversmokedatlast.
·
⑵我们劝王老师戒烟,可他不戒。
___________________________________________________________,buthedidn’t.
答案:
WepersuadedMr.Litostopsmoking
Weadvisedtostopsmoking/Wepersuadetostopsmoking
7.v.毕业n.大学毕业生派生:
graduationn.毕业
短语:
graduatefrom毕业于
(1)After____________(graduate),whatareyougoingtodo
?
(2)Mysistergraduated______BeijingUniversity____1982.(填借此)
(3)Heis_____graduateofOxford.(填冠词)
8..carevi.关心;介意n.关心;照顾
careabout(tobeworriedabout/concernedwith)忧虑;担心;惦念
carefor(=like,love)喜欢takecareof(=lookafter)照料;照顾
takecare小心;提防
派生:
carefuladj.细心的carefullyadv.细心地carefulnessn.细心carelesslyadv.粗心地carelessnessn.粗心carelessadj.粗心的
⑴Theonlythinghecares__________ismoney.
⑵Idon’treallycare_____redwine.
⑶Whowilltakecare___yourbabyifyouareout
⑷Manyaccidentsarecausedby________(care)driving.
⑤Theystudiedthequestion_________(care)beforetheymadethedecision.
即学即用
(1)—That’salovelydress.
—DoyouthinksoMyauntgaveittomeformybirthday,butIdon’tthecolor.inforcareofof
¥
(2)Idon’tthinkJackwhathappenstohisissoselfish.
forabouttoof
adj.可信赖的;可靠的派生:
relyvi.依靠;依赖(通常接on)
⑴Ifoundthistobea________brandofwashingmachines.
⑵Thevillagershere____wellsfortheirwater.(填与rely相关的词)
10..schedulen.时间表;进度表vt.为某事安排时间
]
accordingtoschedule按照计划;按照安排onschedule按时
behindschedule晚点bescheduledtodo被安排,定于
⑴火车按时到达。
Thetrainarrived______
⑵总统定于明天发表演说。
ThePresidentis__________(schedule)tomakeaspeechtomorrow.
n.态度;看法
attitudeto/towards...对……的态度
《
翻译:
我的英语老师改变了对我的态度。
MyEnglishteacher________________________me.
haschangedhisattitudeto/towardsme.
12..befondof(=love;like)喜欢;喜爱
翻译:
虽然她有好多缺点,但是我们都很喜欢她。
Shehasmanyshortcomings,butwe__________________her.
.
in屈服;让步
giveup停止/放弃做某事giveout用完;用尽;分发;分布
giveaway捐赠;暴露;泄露giveoff发散(气味);发出(光)
giveback交还
运用:
用适当的介词或副词填空。
(1)Hegave____toherrequest.
(2)Ifyougive_____smoking,youwillsavealotofmoneyeveryyear.
(3)Hisaccentgavehim_____.SoIknewhewasfromUSA.
]
(4)Ourteachergave______tothepolicestationwhathepickedupfromtheground.
(5)Hismoneysoongave______becauseheboughtalotofthings.
usual照常;如平常一样
⑴昨天早上,他像往常一样去了办公室。
Yesterdaymorning,________________________.
⑵你像平常一样迟到了。
Youarelate,___________.
up建造,搭建,举起;升起putupwith忍受
~
⑴Youshould___________whathesaid.
⑵Ifyouhavequestionstoask,please_______yourhand.
midnight半夜
比较:
atnight(傍晚)晚上
intheevening=duringthenight/inthenight在晚间/在夜间
(1)Mygrandmausuallywokeup____midnight.
⑵Youmustbetiredafteryouworkedseveralhours_____theevening.Pleasetakearest.
-
one’smind改变注意makeupone’smind下决心;决定
⑴He______________________gotouniversityaftergraduationfromhighschool.
⑵Heisverystubborn(固执的)andheisnoteasyto_________________.
hasmadeuphismindto;changehismind
(三)重点句子解析
一、Warmingup–languagepoint
)
1.Whichkindoftransportdoyouprefertouse:
busortrain(回归课本P17)
preferv.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)
(1)prefersth.更喜欢……
prefer(sb.)todosth.更喜欢(某人)做……
preferthat更喜欢[that从句中常用(should)+动词原形]
prefersth./doing...tosth./doing...与……相比更喜欢……;宁愿……,不愿……
.Iwouldprefermeattofish.我喜欢肉胜过(喜欢)鱼。
Iprefersingingtoacting.我喜欢唱歌胜过演戏。
)
prefertodo...ratherthando...宁可……也不……
.Hepreferstostayathomeratherthangoshopping.他宁可呆在家里也不愿意去逛商店。
(2)preferencen.偏爱;爱好;喜爱
givepreferencetosb./sth.给……以优惠;优待
inpreferencetosb./sth.而不是
(1)Heprefersindoorsoutthisafternoon.
stay;togo;togostay;togoing;togoing
(2)Thelittlegirlgotothecinemaratherthanathomealonethatnight.
^
;stayto;tostayto;stayto;stay
1.D;
二、ReadingLanguagepoints
sincemiddleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreat
biketrip.
1).dreamn.v.
dreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt
dreamof/aboutsth.(vi.)
~
dreama…dream(vt.)
dreamthat…(vt.)
dreamsb.tobe…(vt.)
1)他梦想着有一天为自己工作,没有老板.
Heworkingforhimselfandnothavingabossoneday.
=Hethatonedayhewillworkforhimselfandnothaveaboss.
2)我做梦也没想到他是个撒谎的人.
Ineveraliar.
@
答案:
dreamsof/about;dreams;dreamedhimtobe
2.Thenshepersuademetobuyone.然后她动员我也买了一辆.
persuadevt.说服;劝服;vi.被说服
persuadesb.(not)todosth.
persuadesb.into/outofdoingsth.
我已说服他做这件事。
.Ipersuadedhimtodoit.=persuadehimintodoingit.
】
如果“劝说”不服,不能直接用persuade,而应用trytopersuade或advise,或者用persuade的否定式。
.Someofusadvisedhimtochangehismindbutnoonecouldpersuade
himtodoso.
(2)实例
1.I__himnottosmoke,buthedidn’tthinkitnecessary.
B.advisedC.hopedD.suggested
2.Iwasableatlastto____mymothertofollowmyadvice.
B.adviseC.persuadeD.leaveoff
)
3.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp____intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.
persuadeB.persuadingC.beingpersuadeD.bepersuaded
(3)辨析:
advise表示“劝告”的动作,不看结果,而persuade强调“已经说服”;advise可接动词的-ing
形式作宾语,也可接that引导的宾语从句(必须用虚拟语气即should+动词原形),而persuade不能。
Myfriendsadvisedhimtoseeadoctor,butherefusedallofcanpersuadehim
我的朋友们建议他去看医生,但他拒绝了所有的人。
谁能说服他
3辨析:
Finally/atlast/intheend
《
finally一般指一系列事物或论点的顺序的最后项内容,或用在动词前,表示“等了好久……才”,没有感情色彩.
atlast只能指时间位置,不能指时间顺序,在意思上是指经过周折、等待、耽搁到”最后、终于”(出现所期待的结果),常常带有较浓厚的感情色彩.
intheend可与atlast和finally通用.但若出现了非期待中的结果,用intheend,还可以用于预卜未来。
1)Theytalkedaboutitforhours._______theydecidednottogo.
2)Thechildrenarrivedhome_________________afterthestorm.
3)Mydreamwillcometrue
4)ThewarlastedfouryearsbeforetheNorthwon_______________.
5)Yourideawillturnoutright_________.
《
6)______,Iwanttothankyouforhelpingme.
Finally;atlast/intheend;intheend;intheend/atlast;intheend;Finally
4.ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.
是我姐姐首先想到骑自行车沿湄公河从它的源头行走到入海口。
这是一个强调句。
强调句的结构是:
Itwas/is+强调成分+that-/who-分句
如果强调的部分是人,可用who,也可用that,强调其他成分与内容都用that。
(
强调时间和地点不能用when或where,只用that。
e.g.我看这部电影是在上海。
(强调地点状语)
ItwasinShanghaithatIsawthefilm.
根据上下文和语义意图,说话人可以通过强调句分别强调主语,宾语,状语,使之成为信息中心。
e.g⑴Allthemembersheld②ameeting③intheclub④yesterday.
⑴Itwasallthemembersthat/whoheldameetingintheclubyesterday.(强调主语,was不能换用were)
②Itwasameetingthatallthemembersheldintheclubyesterday.(强调宾语ameeting)
、
③Itwasintheclubthatallthemembersheldameetingyesterday.(强调地点状语,