人教版英语八下 unit3 复习教案.docx

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人教版英语八下 unit3 复习教案.docx

人教版英语八下unit3复习教案

个性化教学辅导教案

学生姓名

年级

初二

学科

英语

上课时间

教师姓名

课题

Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?

教学目标

熟悉并运用Unit3重点词汇及语法点

教学过程

教师活动

学生活动

(  )1.Ginadoesn't________.Shelooksasbeautifulastwoyearsago.

A.finishB.decideC.changeD.arrive

(  )2.OldHenrylives________.Heoftenfeels________.

A.alone;aloneB.alone;lonely

C.lonely;lonelyD.lonely;alone

(  )3.—Ihavegota________thatotherworkersdon'tlikeme.

—It'snotwhatyouthink.Theyarejusttoobusytotalkwithyou.

A.feelingB.letterC.decisionD.journey

(  )4.Thegoodnewsofourbasketballteamwinningthegame________thewholeclass.

A.cheeredupB.putupC.gotupD.lookedup

(  )5.—Thearticleisreallydifficult.

—Yes,itis.Ican't________itsmeaningatall.

A.readB.speakC.understandD.write

1.Peter,couldyoupleasetakeoutthetrash?

彼得,你能把垃圾倒了吗?

【解析1】Couldyoupleasedosth?

请你(做)......好吗?

用于提出请求,希望得到对方的肯定回答,说话的语气比较客气委婉。

Could不是can的过去式,是委婉、礼貌的说法。

回答用can.

【常用答语】肯定回答:

Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly./Noproblem.

否定回答:

Sorry,Ican’t

—CouldIborrowyourcamera?

—___________,butpleasegiveitbackbySaturday.

A.IamsorryB.OfcourseC.CertainlynotD.No,thanks

【2013内蒙古呼和浩特】Tom,wouldyouplease___thebox?

It’sforyoursister.

A.notopenB.don’topenC.nottoopenD.tonotopen

【解析2】takeout取出(v+adv)

【注】:

跟代词做宾语,代词放中间;

跟名词做宾语,可放在中间,也可放在后边

Histeethhurtbadly.Thedentist______.

A.takeoutitB.takeoutthemC.takeitoutD.takethemout

【短语】takeoutthetrash倒垃圾takeawalk散步takeaway拿走,取走

takeplace发生takeoff脱下;起飞takeoff脱下,起飞

—Lisa,weneedtocleanthekitchen.Couldyou____thetrash?

—-Yes,sure.

A.takeafterB.takeoffC.takeplaceD.takeout

Youhadbetterhurryorwe’llbelatefortheplane.Theplanewill_______inafewminutes.

A.takeupB.takedownC.takeoffD.takeaway

2.CouldIatleastfinishwatchingthisshow?

至少让我看完这个节目可以吗?

【解析1】CouldIdosth?

我可以做......吗?

用于表达请求,语气比较委婉。

CouldIgooutwithmyclassmatethisweekend?

【解析2】atleast至少,多指数量或程度上的最低限度。

Nowallofusexerciseat___least____houradayandoutsideschool.

A.the;aB.a;anC.不填;aD.不填;an

3.TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymomcameover.

我刚坐在电视机前面,我妈妈就过来了。

【解析1】theminute=assoonas“一......就......”

Pleasewritetometheminuteyougetthere.

【解析2】infrontof

infrontof

指在物体外部的前面

Thereisabikeinfrontoftheclassroom.

【辨析】

inthefrontof

指在物体内部的前面

Ourteacherisstandinginthefrontoftheclassroom

【记】Thedriversat________________thecar.

Thepolicemanstood___________thecar.

【注意】有the无the区别大:

attable吃饭;进餐

atthetable在桌边

inhospital住院

inthehospital在医院(不一定看病)

4.YouwatchTVallthetimeandneverhelpoutaroundthehouse!

你总是看电视,从不帮忙做家务!

【解析】allthetime=always一直;总是

ontime按时intime及时

attimes有时atthesametime同时

Weallknowthattheearthmovesaroundthesun_____.

A.ontimeB.attimesC.allthetimeD.intime

5.Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.

一周的时间,她不做任何家务,我也不做。

【解析】neither+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语“某人(主语)也不”

⑴neither两者都不

neither…nor…既不…也不…,

连接两个词做主语,谓语动词由后一个主语确定

NeitherTomnorJimisastudent

Ihavetwosisters,but________ofthemisateacher.

A.allB.neitherC.bothD.None

—Whichmagazinedoyoulikebetter,CrazyReadingorTeen’sspace?

—Ilike___ofthem.TheyareusefulforEnglishlessons.

A.noneB.neitherC.allD.both

Hespeaks______English______French.Instead,hespeaksGerman.

Aeither;orBnotonly;butalsoCboth;andDneither;nor

⑵表达“…也不……”则用“Neither/Nor+be/V助/V情+主”

—Idon’tlikerainydays.

—________.Rainydaysalwaysmakemesad.

A.NeitherdoIB.SodoIC.NeitherIdoD.SoIdo

Ican’tplaythepiano,and_____.

A.neithercanmysisterB.mysistercan’t,too

C.socan’tmysisterD.canmysister,either

—Iwenttotheparkyesterday.

—____.ButIdidn’tseeyouthere.

A.SodoIB.SodidIC.NeitherdidI

6.CouldIhangoutwithmyfriendsafterthemovie?

看完电影后我能和朋友们一起闲逛吗?

【解析】hangout闲逛hangoutwithsb与某人闲逛

7.CouldIborrowthatbook?

我能借下你那本书看吗、

Couldyoulendmesomemoney?

你能借我一些钱吗?

【解析】borrow/lend/keep

(1)borrow借入,与from连用,尤指主语“【借进来”】

borrowsthfromsb.从某人那里借某物

Youcanborrowthebookfromthelibrary.

(2)lend借出,与to搭配【指借出去】

lendsbsth=lendsthtosb把某物借给某人

Hedoesn’twanttolendhisbooktoothers.

(3)keep保留,保存(延续动词,可以与表示一段时间的状语连用)

【指借一段时间】

【记】Iwantto__________abikefrommyfriendbuthedidn’t____ittome,

becauseTomhad_____itfortwodays.

Youmay___thebookfortwoweeks.

A.keepB.borrowC.lendD.buy

8.IcutmyfingerandI’mtryingnottogetitwet.

我的手指割伤了,伤口不能弄湿。

【解析】try(not)todosth努力(不)做某事。

tryv试图,设法,努力

【拓展】

(1)tryon试穿

(2)trytodosth努力做某事【侧重尽力做】

(3)trydoingsth试图做某事【侧重尝试做】

(4)tryone’sbesttodosth=doone’sbesttodosth尽某人最大努力做某事

—Ididn’thearyoucomeinjustnow.

—That’sgood.Wetried____anynoise,foryouweresleeping.

A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.tomakeD.making

9.Ihatetodochores.我讨厌做家务。

【解析】hatetodosth讨厌做某事,表示某次具体行为或动作。

Ihatetotroublehim.

hatedoingsth不愿意做某事表示经常或习惯性行为或动作。

Shehatessmokinginherroom.

10.CouldIaskyoutohelpmewithsomechoresthen?

那我能请求你帮我做些杂活吗?

【解析】ask构成的短语:

短语

含义

asksb.todosth

请某人做某事

asksb.nottodosth

不让某人做某事

asksbforsth

向某人要某物

askforhelp

寻求帮助

IfyouhavedifficultyinlearningEnglish,youshouldaskyourteacheroryourclassmates___help.

A.forB.ofC.inD.on

Theyoungshould___theold___adviceatwork.

A.ask;forB.ask;toC.askfor;/D.asks;/

Mr.Liasksthestudents____intheriver,becauseit’stoodangerous.

A.swimB.toswimC.nottoswimD.tonotswim

11.CouldIinvitemyfriendstoaparty?

我能邀请我的朋友们来聚会吗?

【解析】invitesb.toSp.邀请某人去某地

【解析】invitev→invitationn邀请

(1)invitesb.todosth邀请某人做某事

(2)invitesb.to+地点邀请某人去某地

①Weinvitedhim_______(join)ustopracticespeakingEnglish.

②Heinvitedalotoffriends_________(come)tohisbirthdayparty.

12.Theyshouldspendtheirtimeonschoolworkinordertogetgoodgradesandgetintoagooduniversity.为了取得好成绩并考上一所好大学,他们应该把时间用在学习上。

【解析】inorderto“目的是;为了”后接动词原形。

inordertodosth为了做某事否定:

inordernottodo

Heranquicklyinordernot_____lateforthemeeting.

A.tobeB.beC.being

AlotofdoctorsgatheredinHarbin____save“China’s

mostbeautifulteacher”—Ms.ZhangLili.

A.sothatB.inordertoC.inorderthatD.asaresult

13.Itistheparents’jobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.在家为孩子们提供一个干净、舒适的环境是父母的义务。

【解析】providesth.forsb.为某人提供某物

providev提供

providesb.withsth.(sb前介词用for)

=providesthforsb.(sth前需加介词with)供应某人某物

相当于:

offersb.sth.=offersthtosb.

—Couldyoupleaseprovideus____someinformationaboutthestudents’health?

—Ofcourse,it’smypleasure.

A.toB.ofC.fromD.With

14.Ithinkitisimportantforchildrentolearnhowtodochoresandhelptheirparentswithhousework.我认为对孩子们来说,学习如何做杂务并帮助他们的父母做家务是很重要的。

【解析】Itisimportantforsb.todosth.对某人来说做某事是重要的

Itisimportant____people____learnteamspirit.

A.of;ofB.of;toC.for;toD.to;to

15.Ourneighbor’ssongotintoagoodcollegebutduringhisfirstyear,hehadnideahowtotakecareofhimself.我们邻居的儿子上一所好大学,但是在第一年的时候,他还不知道如何照顾自己。

【解析】takecareof照顾

Thanksforyourinvitation,butI’msosorryIcan’tgo.Ineedto______mybabyathome.

A.takeawayB.takeoffC.takecareofD.takeoutof

16.Asaresult,heoftenfellillandhisgradesdropped.结果,他常常生病,功课也落下了。

【解析1】asaresult结果(插入语,放在句首,用逗号隔开)

【解析2】fallill生病fallasleep入睡

17.Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.孩子们越早学会独立,对他们的未来越好。

【解析】the+比较级,the+比较级“越......越......”

Themoreyousmile,the_______youwillfeel.

A.happyB.happierC.happilyD.morehappily

—Rememberthis,children._______carefulyouare,_______mistakesyouwillmake.—Weknow,Mr.Li.

A.Themore;themoreB.Thefewer;themore

C.Themore;thefewerD.Theless;theless

 

 

(  )1.—Whatmakesyou________thejob?

—BecauseI'llmovetoanothercity.

A.setupB.lookforC.cutoffD.giveup

(  )2.—Weshould________aplanforthegardenparty.

—Yes,Ithinkso.

A.comeupB.comeupwithC.catchupD.catchupwith

(  )3.Hisfamily________bereallypoor.Butnowtheyhavemuchmoney.

A.isusedtoB.wasusedtoC.usedtoD.useto

(  )4.—Doyouknow________lookafterababy?

—Sure,Ialwayshelpmymomlookaftermylittlesister.

A.whatcanB.whattoC.howcanD.howto

(  )5.—Iliketoworkwithkids.

—________.

A.YoucangiveoutfoodtotheoldpeopleB.Youcanhelptocleanthehouse

C.YoucanvolunteerinthefactoryD.Youcanhelpthekidswiththeirstudies

()1.—Couldyoumakeyourbedandwashyourclothes?

—________.

A.ExcusemeB.Allright

C.NoD.Goodidea

()2.He________hisumbrellatomeyesterday,soIdidn'tgetwet.

A.borrowedB.kept

C.lentD.bought

()3.—Yourfatherissleeping.WouldyoumindturningdowntheTV?

—________.I'lldoitrightaway.

A.NotatallB.Ofcourse

C.NowayD.Soundsgood

()4.—CouldIborrowyourcomputer,Bob?

—Sorry,Iam________it.

A.takingoutB.turningon

C.workingonD.turningoff

()5.Wehavetwoforeignteachershere.OneisfromEngland,and________isfromAmerica.

A.another

B.theother

C.otherD.theothers

()6.Therearetwobikesunderthetree,but________ofthemisnew.

A.allB.noneC.neitherD.either

()7.Sheplayssportseverydayinorder________healthy.

A.keepB.tokeepC.keeping

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