广州小升初英语复习归纳.docx
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广州小升初英语复习归纳
☆
（一）名词
★名词单数变复数的规则：
1、一般情况下直接在词尾加s，如：
boy-boys
2、以s，x，sh，ch结尾的，在词尾加es。
如：
glass-glassesbus-busesbox-boxesdish-dishessandwich–sandwiches
3、以o结尾的加eshero-heroestomato–tomatoespotato-potatoes
其余以o结尾的加s，如：
photo-photos
4、以f或fe结尾的，变f，fe为v，再加es。
如：
shelf-shelves
5、单复数同形，死性不改。
fish-fishsheep-sheepChinese-ChineseJapanese-Japanese
6、辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i，再加es。
如：
baby-babieslady-ladiesfamily-families
7、不规则
A.把a变成e。
如：
man-menwoman-womenpoliceman-policemen
B.把oo变成ee。
如：
foot-feetgoose-geesetooth-teeth
C.不规则：
mouse-micechild-children
★练习：
写出下列单词的复数形式。
1.boy_____________2.child________________3.baby__________
4.shelf____________5.man_______________6.woman_____________
7.bus_____________8.box______________9.glass______________
10.sandwich____________________11.girl_____________________
12.goose___________13.sheep_________________14.fish_______
15.hero___________14.tomato______________15.photo_________
16.piece____________17.bottle____________18.bowl____________
★不可数名词的量的表示方法
不可数名词有：
breadtoastpastanoodleschipschickenfishporkbeefbeefsteakporridgesoupsaladricewaterjuiceteacoffeemilkbroccoli
量词有：
bowlbottleplatecupglasspiecebagkilohalfakilo
单数：
a+量词+of+不可数名词如：
acupoftea一杯茶
复数：
数词+量词的复数形式+of+不可数名词
如：
twocupsoftea两杯茶
★练习：
1.一片面包ap__________ofb_____________
2.两杯咖啡twoc___________of_______________
3.三碟牛肉___________________________________________
4.四碗汤________________________ ＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿＿
5.一杯水____________________ ＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
6.两瓶牛奶__________________________________________
7.三袋薯条__________________________________________
★可数名词的量的表示方法：
数词+名词的复数形式如：
threeapples三个苹果
数词+量词+of+可数名词的复数形式如akiloofapples一公斤苹果
数词+量词的复数形式+of+可数名词的复数形式
如twokilosofapples两公斤苹果
练习：
三袋西红柿threeb_________of___________________
1.半公斤鸡蛋h_________a__________of______________
☆
（二）动词
★动词加ing的规则
1.一般情况下直接在词尾加ing如：
jump-jumping，study-studying
2.以哑巴e结尾，去e加ing，如write-writing
3.一元一辅，买一送一，如sit-sitting，put-putting，begin-beginning
练习：
给下列动词加ing
swim_________________begin___________________
run_________________sit_____________________
get________________dance___________________
come________________have___________________
jump________________climb___________________
sing_________________eat__________________
★现在进行时的特征、结构
★句子中有now,look,listen,it’s+时间，动词要加ing，
be+动词+ing，一家三口不分离，少了一个出问题。
问句：
be+人物+动词+ing否定句：
benot+动词+ing
练一练：
请用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.Look,theboy____________________（run）fast.
2.Theyare______________________（play）basketballnow.
3.Listen!
Thegirl___________________（sing）abirthdaysong.
4.It’steno’clock.We__________________（have）aP.E.lesson.
5.Areyou______________________（swim）intheswimmingpool?
6.Mymother____________________（notcook）now.
★动词第三人称单数的变化规则
1.一般情况下，直接在词尾加s，如：
live-lives,get—gets
2.辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i，再加es，如：
study-studies
3.以o,sh，ch，结尾的动词，加es，如：
go-goes,wash-washes，watch-watches
练一练：
写出下列单词第三人称单数的形式
come_______________do______________brush_________________
study_______________live_____________watch_________________
play_______________run______________jump__________________
★一般现在时的特征、结构：
句子中有often,usually,sometimes,never，always,everyday，
一见he,she,it,s就到，问句加does，动词用原形否定句doesn’t+动词原形
不见he,she,it,s就逃，问句加do，动词用原形，否定句don’t+动词原形
★练一练：
用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.Theladyusually______________（get）upat6:
30inthemorning.
2.Themanoften______________（go）toworkbyunderground.
3._________they__________（take）exerciseintheparkeverymorning?
4.Thechildren__________________（notsleep）inclass.
5.Mymother___________________（notcook）everyevening.
★选择题
（）1.Myfatheralways_______upathalfpastsix.
A.getB.getsC.getting
（）2.________theboy________TVeveryday?
A.Do…watchB.Does…watchesC.Does…watch
（）3.BenandJanet_________Chineseandothersubjectsatschool.
A.learnB.learnsC.learning
（）4.A:
________doesYongxiangotoschool?
B:
Bybus.
A.HowB.WhatC.Where
（）5.Mymother_______thehouseworkeveryday.
A.didB.doC.does
（）6.Theliondoesn’t_________meatthreetimesaday.
A.eatsB.eatC.eating
（）7.He________amodeleveryweek.
A.makesB.ismakingC.made
（）8.Doesthecat________amouseeveryhour?
A.catchB.catchingC.catches
（）9.Whatdoeshedo?
Heusually________theearthtothehill.
A.carryB.carriesC.carrys
（）10.Mymotheralways_______upathalfpastsix.
A.getB.gettingC.gets
（）11.Sheoften_______underabigtreeand________booksinthemorning.
A.sit…readsB.sits…readC.sits….Reads
（）12.________theboy_______TVonweekdays?
A.Do…watchesB.Does….watchC.Do…watch
（）13.Theirfriend______totheparkeverytwodays.
A.goB.goesC.going
（）14.Henever______alotofwaterafterhe______football.
A.drinks…playB.drinks…playsC.drink…plays
（）15.________yourmother______acartogetthereeveryday?
A.Does…driveB.Do…driveC.Do…drives
（）16.Heseldom_____anything.
A.forgetB.forgotC.forgets
（）17.Sheoften______overwhenshe_______thebaton.
A.falls…getsB.falls…getC.fall…gets
（）18.Janet______thedogeverymorning.
A.feedB.feedingC.feeds
（）19.Myfather_______welleverynight.
A.doesn’tfeelB.don’tfeelC.doesn’tfeels
（）20.A:
______Ben’sgrandmotheroften_________VCDintheevening?
B:
No,shedoesn’t.Sheoften________TV.
A.Do,watch,watchB.Does,watches,watches
C.Does,watch,watches
（）21.A:
______John’suncleusually______exerciseatthistimeofday?
B:
Yes,she________.
A.Do,take,doB.Does,takes,doesC.Does,take,does
（）22.A:
Ann’suncleoften________tennisafterschool.
B:
Yes.Look,he_____tennisoverthere.
A.plays,isplayingB.plays,playsC.play,isplaying
（）23.A:
Myfatherusually_______greentea.
B:
Myfather________teatoo.Buthe_______blacktea.
A.drink,likes,drinkB.drink,like,drinkC.drinks,likes,drinks
（）24.Kate______feelgoodtoday.She______takeplentyofrest.
A.doesn’t,shouldB.doesn’tshouldn’tC.isn’t,should
（）25.A:
Doesyourmother_______swimming?
B:
No,she______.
A.like,doesn’tB.likes,doesn’tC.like,does
（）26.A:
HowoftendoesJanetfeedthecat?
B:
___________________.
A.Shesometimesfeedthedog.B.Shefeeditthreetimesaday.
C.Shefeedsitthreetimesaday.
（）27.Thegirloften_______herhomeworkatseven.
A.doesB.doingC.do
（）28.He_________thepianoforonehoureveryday.
A.practiceB.practicesC.practicing
（）29.Ilikeanimals,soI_______gotothezoo.
A.neverB.oftenC.seldom
（）30.Howdoesyourmumgotowork?
A.Bycar.B.Inabank.C.At8:
00.
★试一试，请你写一写爸爸或妈妈一天的作息时间。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
☆（三）比较级、最高级
★形容词、副词比较级、最高级的规则
1.一般情况下，直接在词尾加er，est，如fast–faster-fastest
2.以e结尾，直接在词尾加r，st，如：
nice–nicer-nicest
3.辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i，再加er，est如：
pretty-prettier-prettiest
4.一元一辅，买一送一，再加er，est，如：
hot-hotter-hottest
5.多音节词，more+原形，most+原形
如：
beautiful-morebeautiful-mostbeautiful
6.不规则：
many-more-mostmuch-more-most
good-better-bestwell-better-best
★练一练，写出下列单词的比较级和最高级形式
cold______________________small____________________new_________________
tall_____________________short_____________________old_________________
weak____________________strong____________________high________________
fat______________________hot_____________________big_________________
thin___________________wet_________________large____________________
nice___________________cute___________________fine___________________
much___________________well___________________good___________________
easy___________________happy___________________pretty____________________
dirty______________________lovely_____________________heavy___________________
ugly___________________long___________________bright___________________
low___________________clean___________________young___________________
cheap_____________________early____________________tidy____________________
famous__________________________boring_________________________
interesting_________________________important_________________________
★句子中两者的比较用比较级，er和than不分离
★句子中有三个以上，用最高级，如：
ofall，ofthethree，inthe……
练一练：
1.Fredisthe__________（short）inhisclass.
2.Mybookis________（new）thanmysister’s.
3.Thatpieceofchickenisthe___________（heavy）inthefridge.
4.Herruleis______（long）,andit’sthe_______（long）ofoursall.
5.Isafish_________（thin）thanabird?
6.Arosetreeisn’t_______（short）thanapeartree.
7.Theleopardcanrun_______（fast）,butthecheetahcanrun_____（fast）thanit.Itcanrun________（fast）intheworld.
8.Isshethe________（old）womanintheworld?
9.Whichis_______（big）,adinosaurorabluewhale?
Thebluewhaleis_________（big）thanadinosaur,itisthe_______（big）animalintheworld.Andelephantisthe________（big）animalonland.
10.Myfatherleaveshome_______（early）thanme.
11.Thiszooismuch_______（good）thantheoldone.
12.Mybrotherismuch_______（tall）thanmycousin.
13.Theshoeshopis_________（near）thepark.
14.Thisbagisvery________（heavy）,butthatoneis_______（heavy）thanthisone.It’sthe________（heavy）ofall.
15.Jiaminis_______（tall）.ButYongxianis_______（ta
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