全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语模拟卷七解析版.docx

全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语模拟卷七解析版.docx

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全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语模拟卷七解析版

2020年普通高等学校招生统一考试

英语卷（七）

（时间：

100分钟，满分：

120分）

第一部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A（2019·合肥市质检）

PanamaCity，Panama

Forbeachvacationsthatgetyououtoftownandinviteyouandyourfamilytodiveintoculture，consideratriptoPanamaCity.Here，youwillenjoybeachesandcityexploring.BookyourstayattheWestinPlayaBonita，whereyoucanbookaroomstartingat$222anight.Therearevariousprograms，includingbeachOlympics，stargazing（天体观察）andSpanishlessons.

Jupiter，Florida

Thisplaceoffersyouqualitytimeyoucanspendwithyourlovedones.BookyourstayatJupiterBeachResort&Spa，withratesforafamilyoffourstartingat$207anight.Here，youcanshootbasketsatthebasketballcourts，takeadipinthepoolorteachyourchildrenbeachyoga.

SanDiego，California

TheWestCoastisagreatspotforcheapbeachvacations，sotellyourfamilytopacktheirbagsforavisittoSanDiego.Acheap$10UberridefromtheairportwillhaveyoupullupattheKonaKaiResort&Spa.Here，afamilyoffourcanstayinaDeluxeGuestRoomstartingat$159pernight.YourkidscanpracticecannonballsatthepoolafteravisittotheworldfamousSanDiegoZoo.

Kihei，Hawaii

Forwestcoasterswhoaregrowingboredwiththeirbackground，flytotheislandsofHawaii.StayattheAstonattheMauiBanyan，withachargeof$179anightforafamilyoffour.Here，you'llwitnesssomeofthebestsunsetsofyourlifewhileyourkidsplayinthePacific.Andifyousetaboutcookingafancymeal，you'llenjoysuitesthatcomewithafullkitchen.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个旅游观光的好地方，这四个地方各具特色，都非常值得一游。

1．Whichofthefollowingchargesyouleastanight?

A．TheWestinPlayaBonita.

B．JupiterBeachResort&Spa.

C．TheKonaKaiResort&Spa.

D．TheAstonattheMauiBanyan.

C　[考查细节理解。

通读全文可知，四个酒店每晚的房价分别为：

$222起、$207起、$159起和$179，由此可知，C项正确。

]

2．WhatcanyoudoattheAstonattheMauiBanyan?

A．Admirebeautifulsunsets.

B．Visitaworldfamouszoo.

C．Observefantasticstars.

D．Playsomebeachsports.

A　[考查细节理解。

根据Kihei，Hawaii部分中的“Here，you'llwitnesssomeofthebestsunsetsofyourlife”可知，游客在这里可以欣赏美丽的晚霞。

]

3．Whatisthecommonfeatureofthefourdestinations?

A．Theyallofferroomswithafullkitchen.

B．Theyareallintendedforfamilytrips.

C．Theyallpickupvisitorsfromtheairport.

D．Theyallprovidebikeridingonthebeach.

B　[考查细节理解。

根据PanamaCity，Panama部分中的“inviteyouandyourfamily”；Jupiter，Florida部分中的“withratesforafamilyoffour”；SanDiego，California部分中的“Here，afamilyoffour”以及Kihei，Hawaii部分中的“Here，you'llwitness...yourkidsplayinthePacific”可知，这四个旅游观光地都适合家庭旅游，因此B项正确。

]

B（2019·山东省、湖北省部分重点中学质检）

NotlongagoIsawthefollowingheadline：

“Anantihomeworktrendgoesglobal”．Thereasoning：

Itstresseschildrenoutanditsteals“preciousfamilytime”．

Hmm...Iwonder.Asateacher,oneoftheproblemsIoftencomeacrossisthatstudentsattachfartoolittleimportancetotheirstudies，resultinginbadorincompletework.Ialsowonderaboutthe“preciousfamilytime”．Ifhomeworkwereabolished，wouldthetimefreedupbeusedforreadingpoetryaloudatthedinnertableorhavinghearttoheartdiscussionsaboutthesocialandpoliticallandscapes（局面）？

IntheageoftheInternetandgamessuchasCandyCrushSaga，whichhaveabsorbedthetimeandinterestofotherwiseintelligentadults，Iamdoubtful.

WhenIwasakid，homeworkactuallycreatedpreciousfamilytime.Istillremember，aftersupper，clearingthetableandreplacingthedisheswithmyschoolbooks.Andthen，inswingshifts，myworkingclassparentswouldsitdownwithmeand，tothebestoftheirabilities，helpmewhenandwheretheycould.

I'veoftenthoughtthatthehomeworkquestioncouldbedealtwithifonethoughtofhomeworkintermsoflearningtoplayamusicalinstrument.Forme，thiswastheclarinet（单簧管），whichIbeganlearningtoplayatage9.EveryweekItooka30minutelessonfromanoldPolishman，Mr.Markiewicz.“Practiceanhouraday，andyou'llbeplayingtheclarinetbeforeyouknowit.”Becausemymotivationwasstrong，Ididpracticeanhouraday，andIdidlearntoplayitinareasonableamountoftime.

Let'sgetridofhomework，butonlytheword“homework”，andreplaceitwith“practice”．Asateacher，it'sallIask：

thatmystudentslistenupinclassandthengohometopractice，sothatwhentheyreturntometoshowmehowmuchtheyunderstand.I—andtheirparents—canbeproudofthem.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

作者通过回忆小时候的经历，提出解决作业问题的方法。

让练习代替作业，成为课堂教学的延续。

4．Whatmighthappeninthehousewithnohomeworkaccordingtotheauthor?

A．Studentswillplaygames.

B．Studentswilldevelopnewinterest.

C．Therewillbemorepreciousfamilytime.

D．Therewillbemoreargumentsamongthefamily.

A　[考查推理判断。

根据第二段中的“IntheageoftheInternetandgamessuchasCandyCrushSaga，whichhaveabsorbedthetimeandinterestofotherwiseintelligentadults，Iamdoubtful”可知，在互联网和《糖果粉碎传奇》等游戏盛行的时代，作者对此表示怀疑，因为网络和游戏吸引了原本聪明的成年人，花费了他们的时间。

因此可推断，如果不写作业，学生可能会玩游戏，故答案为A。

]

5．WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph3?

A．Mournhispreciousfamilytime'spassing.

B．Showthepowerfulparentalforces.

C．Provetheadvantageofhomework.

D．Representhisuneasylifeasastudent.

C　[考查推理判断。

第三段作者主要讲述做作业给自己的童年带来的快乐时光，讲述了做作业的好处，故答案为C。

【易错点拨】　考生易误选A，作者讲述童年快乐时光是由写家庭作业带来的，目的在于阐述家庭作业的好处，而不是痛惜珍贵的家庭时光的流逝。

]

6．Whatdoestheauthorsuggeststudentsdoaboutthehomework?

A．Getridofit.

B．Don'tseeitasaload.

C．Takegreatprideinit.

D．Improvetheirmotivationforit.

B　[考查细节理解。

根据最后一段中的“Let'sgetridofhomework，butonlytheword‘homework’，andreplaceitwith‘practice’”可知，作者最后倡议我们只摆脱“家庭作业”这个词，而代之以“练习”的称呼。

再结合倒数第二段作者用学乐器来对比做家庭作业可知，作者建议通过练习的方式来把作业当作一种实践，而不是一种负担，故答案为B。

]

C（2019·太原市模拟）

Gabriella'sfamilyimmigratedtotheUSfromPeruwhenshewastwoyearsold.Asacompoundbilingual（熟谙两种语言的人），Gabrielladevelopstwolinguisticcodesatthesametime，withasetofconcepts，learningbothEnglishandSpanish.Herteenagebrother，ontheotherhand，mightbeacoordinatebilingual，workingwithtwosetsofconcepts，learningEnglishinschool，Spanishathome.Finally，Gabriella'sparentsarelikelytobesubordinatebilingualswholearnedasecondlanguagebytranslatingitintotheirmothertongue.

Regardlessofaccentandpronunciation，alltypesofbilingualpeoplecanbecomefullyproficientinalanguage.Itseemsthatthedifferencemaynotbeapparent.Butrecentlybrainimagingtechnologyhasgivenaglimpseintohowspecificaspectsoflanguagelearningaffectthebilingualbrain.It'swellknownthatthebrain'slefthemisphere（半球）isinchargeoflogicalprocesses，whiletherighthemisphereismoreactiveinemotionalandsocialones.Languageinvolvesbothtypesoffunctions.Criticalperiodhypothesissayschildrenlearnlanguagesmoreeasilybecausetheirdevelopingbrainsletthemusebothhemispheresinlanguagelearning，whileinmostadults，languagereliesononehemisphere，usuallytheleft.

Beforethe1960s，bilingualismwasconsideredahandicapthatslowedthechildren'sdevelopmentbyforcingthemtospendtoomuchenergydistinguishingbetweenlanguages.Butarecentstudydidshowthatbilingualismmaymakeyousmarter.Itdoesmakeyourbrainmorecomplex，healthier，andmoreactivelyengaged，andevenifyoudidn'thavethegoodfortuneoflearningasecondlanguagelikeachild，it'snevertoolatetodoyourselfafavorandmakethelinguisticleapfrom“Hello”to“Hola”“Bonjour”or“nihao”becausewhenitcomestoourbrains，alittleexercisecangoalongway.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。

研究发现，双语学习能使大脑更加聪明、更加健康、更加活跃；学习外语永远不迟。

7．WhyisGabriella'sfamilyusedastheexampleinParagraph1?

A．Toshowthatthefamilyarebilinguals.

B．Toexplaintheadvantagesofbilinguals.

C．Toillustratethethreetypesofbilinguals.

D．Toproveallagescanlearnforeignlanguages.

C　[考查细节理解。

根据第一段的内容可知，Gabriella家中有三种不同的双语学习类型的人，即Gabriella同时学习英语和西班牙语；她的弟弟在学校学习英语，在家里学习西班牙语；她的父母则通过将第二语言翻译为母语来学习第二语言。

据此可知，第一段以Gabriella的家庭为例是为了说明三种不同双语学习类型的人，故C项正确。

]

8．Whydothechildrenlearnlanguagesmoreeasilythanadults?

A．Becausetheylearnlanguageswithasetofconcepts.

B．Becausetheyusebothhemispherestolearnlanguages.

C．Becausetheirmothertonguedoesn'tinfluencethemmuch.

D．Becausetheycaneasilytranslateonelanguageintoanother.

B　[考查细节理解。

根据第二段尾句中的“childrenlearnlanguagesmoreeasilybecausetheirdevelopingbrainsletthemusebothhemispheresinlanguagelearning，whileinmostadults，languagereliesononehemisphere，usuallytheleft”可知，儿童学习语言更容易是因为他们发育中的大脑让他们在语言学习中使用两个脑半球，而在大多数成年人中，学习语言依赖于一个脑半球，通常是左半球，故B项正确。

]

9．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“handicap”underlinedinParagraph3?

A．Disease.　　　　　B．Disability.

C．Disadvantage.D．Illness.

C　[考查词义猜测。

根据第三段第一句，尤其是该句中的“slowed”和“forcingthemtospendtoomuchenergydistinguishingbetweenlanguages”并结合语境可推知，画线词与C项“不利因素，障碍”意思相近，故C项正确。

]

10．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A．Theleftbrainismoreimportantforlanguagelearning.

B．Learninglanguagescanpromotethebraindevelopment.

C．Theproficiencyoflanguagebecomesweakgraduallywithage.

D．Immigrantshaveadvantagesinlearninglanguagesovernatives.

B　[考查推理判断。

根据第三段第二、三句中的“Butarecentstudydidshowthatbilingualismmaymakeyousmarter.Itdoesmakeyourbrainmorecomplex,healthier，andmoreactivelyengaged”可知，研究确实表明，双语可能会让你更聪明，它会让你的大脑更复杂、更健康、更活跃；据此可推知，语言学习促进大脑的发展，故B项正确。

]

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

（2019·沈阳市质量监测）Whoeverwrotethesong“It'stheMostWonderfulTimeoftheYear”musthaveneverexperiencedtheholidayblues.Fortunately，psychologicalresearchsuggestssomeeffectivewaysyoucanusetobeattheholidayblues.Thekeypointisthatsadnessandothertoughemotionsarenotwhatweshouldtrytoavoid.11．Herearefourstrategiestohelpyoumakeyourownhappinessrecipethisholidayseason.

Don'tforcecheer

Atfamilygat