八年级英语英语英语任务型阅读及答案及解析.docx

八年级英语英语英语任务型阅读及答案及解析.docx

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八年级英语英语英语任务型阅读及答案及解析

八年级英语英语英语任务型阅读及答案及解析

一、英语任务型阅读

1．阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。

    Travellingisoneofthemostimportantactivitiesandpeoplehavebeeninterestedinitformanyyears.Moderntrafficdevelopsfast,sotravellingtodifferentplaceshasbecomemuchfasterthanbefore.Stayinghealthywhiletravellingcanmakeyourtriphappier.Butdoyouknowhowtokeephealthyduringatrip?

Thefollowinginformationmaybeusefultoyou.

Beforeleaving

   ●Wearcomfortableshoes,ahatandsunglasses.

    ●Takesomenecessarymedicinewithyou.Theycanbeusedwhenyougetsickorhaveotherproblems.

    ●Dosomeexerciseforweeksormonthsbeforeyouleaveifyouplantodolotsofwalkingorclimbingduringyourtrip.

    ●Prepareproperfood.Beforeyoupreparethefood,thefirstthingyouneedtothinkaboutishowlongyouwilltravelwiththefood.Ifyoutakealongtrip,youshouldbringfoodsuchasbread,biscuitsandsomefruit.Theydon’tgobadquickly.Thenearerpeoplecanbringmeat,fish,eggs,milkandevensaladsandvegetables.

Whiletravelling   

    ●Besurenottoeatdirtyfoodorbadfruit.

    ●Haveenoughtimetotakearestduringyourtrip.

    ●Tapwaterisnotsafe,sodrinkbottledwaterandalwayscleanthecoverofthebottle.

    ●Keepfoodingoodcondition.Ifyoutakehotfood,youshouldtrytokeepithot.Forexample,youcanputitinheavytowels.Ifyouneedtokeepcoldfoodcold,youcanputcoldfoodinaboxwithice.Whenyouarrive,putcoldfoodinthefridge.Remember:

Ifyoutravelwithfood,keephotfoodhotandcoldfoodcold.       

                  Howtokeep________duringatrip

Beforeleaving

●Wearcomfortableshoes,ahatand________.

●________somenecessarymedicinewithyou.

●Exerciseforweeksormonths________youleave.

●Prepareproperfood.Takebread,biscuitsandsomefruitfora________triporbringmeat,fish,eggs,milkandevensaladsandvegetablesforanearerone.

While

________

●________eatdirtyfoodorbadfruit.

●Haveenough________totakearestduringyourtrip.

●Drink________waterandalwayscleanthecover.

●Keepfoodingoodcondition.________tokeephotfoodhotandcoldfoodcold.

2．请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语.

   WhenIwasatinybabycryingallnight,mymomsangtomeandstayedbymyside.

   ⑴WhenIwastiredandhungry,shegavemefoodandwarmarmstosleepin.

   WhenIwastworunningthroughthefield,shemadesureIwassafeandkeptmefromdanger.

   WhenIfellandhurtmyself,⑵给我一个拥抱并且把我举起.

   WhenIwassevencoughingbadly,shesaidnoice﹣creamforme.

   ButItalkedbackloudly,⑶Ishouldbeallowedtoeatsome！

Giveittomenow.

   WhenIwasninewatchingscarymovies,shesaidit'dgivemeawfuldreams.ButIshoutedbackangrily."Ishouldbeallowedtowatchit!

I'mnotababy!

"

   WhenIwasateengoingoutwithfriends,shesaid,⑷"请在十点之前回来".

   ButItalkedbackagain﹣"Ishouldnotbetoldwhattodo!

I'mseventeennow!

"

   NowI'manadult,thinkingbacktothosetimes.

   Icoughedfordaysaftereatingthatice﹣creamandhadscarydreamsafterwatchingthatfilm.

   Iwaslateforschoolfromstayingoutpastten.

   ⑸Iregrettalkingback,notlisteningtomom.

   Momknowsbest,andformeshewantedonlythebest!

⑴________ ⑵________ ⑶________ ⑷________ ⑸________ 

3．阅读下面的短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语

   Whenwewatchmoviesaboutthefuture，wesometimesseerobots.⑴Somerobotsareveryhuman-like.⑵它们能像人一样走路和跳舞。

Somescientiststhinkthatinthefuturetheywillmakerobotsmorelikehumans.However,somescientiststhinkalthoughwecanmakerobotsmovelikepeople,itwillbedifficulttomakethemreallythinklikeahuman.Forexample,scientistJamesWhitethinksthat⑶robotswillneverbeabletowakeupandKnowwheretheyare.⑷但是许多科学家不赞同怀特先生。

Theythinkthatrobotswillevenbeabletotalklikehumansin25to50years.⑸Weneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture.

⑴________ ⑵________ ⑶________ ⑷________ ⑸________ 

4．阅读信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。

   An11-year-oldblindgirlisproudofwalkingaloneeverydaytoandfromschool.Why?

Shehastowalkpastsomanybarriers（障碍物）inherway.Thegirl'shomeisneartheschool,yethermotherfollowsherwithoutlettingherknow.

   Thecaseofthegirlshowsthebarrier-freefacilities（设施）arenotenoughinhercity.Manyothercitiesareshortofbarrier-freefacilitiesaswell.There'snowell-designedpathfortheblind.Infact,intheearly2000s,somecitiesstartedtobuildbarrier-freefacilitiesfordisabledpeople.However,almost20yearslater,onlyafewlargecitieshavehadfacilitiesofhighquality.

   It'scommonthatsidewalksaretakenupwithbarriers.Fewworkersaresenttomovethemaway,soit'sdangerousfortheblindtowalkonthem.Also,someotherbarrier-freefacilitiesarebadlydestroyed（毁坏）.Onlyafewworkersareassigned（分配）todothetaskofrepairingthebrokenones.

   Someideascanmakeadifference-buildmorebarrier-freefacilitiesandemploymoreofthemrequiremoney.Inaword,moremoneyisneededtocarryonwiththework.It'sourdutytomakelifeeasyfordisabledpeople,sothattheycanlivewithoutbarrierssomeday.

Introduction

●Ablindgirlfeelsproudthatshewalksalonetoalonefromschooleveryday.

●Themotherisunsureofherdaughter'ssafety,soshealwaysfollowsherandkeepsit________.

________

Barrier-freefacilitiesarenotenough,________ aretheworkers.

●Aboutfacilities

◇Twentyyearsago,somebarrier-freefacilitieswerebuilt.

◇Now,mostcitiesareshortoffacilitiesofhighquality________ severallargecities.

●Aboutworkers

◇Barriersonsidewalksaren'tmovedawayintime.

◇Brokenfacilitiesaren'trepairedsometimes.

Ideas

●Moremoneyisneededtohelpthedisabledliveas________ ascommonpeople.

◇Buildmorebarrier-freefacilities.

◇Employmoreworkerstoprotectthem.

5．根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。

   LeonardodaVinci（莱奥纳多·达多奇）wasafamousartistwhowasborninItaly.Hewasalsoagreatinventor.Manyofhisinventionshavebecomeimportantinmodernlife.AlthoughLeonardohatedwar,heinventedmanydifferentmachinesusedforwar.Hismostspecialinventionwasthemachinegun,whichwasproducedandusedinwar.Besides,Leonardospentdaysthinkingabouthowtosavetime.Hedevelopedideasforsomethinglikecuttingmachines.

   Leonardwasastrangeman.Heneveratemeat.Thatwasveryunusualinthosetimes（时代）.Heneverpublished（发表）scientificdiscoveries.Heusuallyusedmirrorwriting,whichlookslikeusualwritinginamirror,startingfromtherightsideofthepageandmovingtotheleftside.

   Onlyafewofhispaintingsarelefttoday.Manypaintingswerenotfinishedbecausehethoughttheywerenotperfect.

   Leonardowastalentedandcreative.Hewasregardedasoneofthemostintelligentmenintheworld.

LeonardodaVinci

Hisstatus（身份）

Notonlyanartistbutalsoan________

Hisinventionandideas

Themachine________

Ideasforsomethinglikemachinesusedto________ 

Hisstrangebehaviors

Heneveratemeat.

Heneverpublisheddiscoveriesconnectedwith________ 

Heusedmirrorwriting.

________onlyafewofhispaintingsarelefttoday

Becausemanypaintingswerenotfinished.

6．阅读短文，⑴根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词；⑵完成同义句转换，每空一词；⑶⑷⑸根据短文内容回答问题。

   Dinosaurs（恐龙）oncelivedontheearthforalongtime.Theysuddenlydisappearedmillionsofyearsago.Whathappenedtothem?

That'sstillamystery.Peopleneverstopsearchingfortheanswer.

   SomeUSscientistssayitisbecausetherewerenotenoughmale（雄性的）dinosaurs.Theygotthisideaafterresearchingcrocodiles（鳄鱼）.

   Mothercrocodileslayeggsandlaterbabycrocodilescomeout.Thelocaltemperaturedecidesthesex（性别）ofthebabycrocodile.Whentheeggsareatatemperatureof26℃to30℃,thebabiesareallgirls;whenthetemperatureis30℃to34℃,therearebothboysandgirls;whenitis34℃to36℃,onlyboysareborn.

   Dinosaurs'babiesalsocamefromeggs.Soscientistshavegivenusanewpicture:

millionsofyearsago,itsuddenlybecameverycold.Almostalldinosaurbabiesweregirls.Therewerefewerandfewermaledinosaurs.Motherdinosaurscouldnotgivebirthtomorebabies.Finally,thesepowerfulanimalsdisappeared.

（1）①e________    asmanyorasmuchasnecessary

②l________    toproduceeggsfromthebodiesofbirds,insectsandsoon

（2）同义句转换

Dinosaurs'babiesalsocamefromeggs.

Dinosaurs'babiescamefromeggs________  ________.

（3）Whendiddinosaurssuddenlydisappear?

（4）Whatdecidesthesexofthebabycrocodile?

（5）Arethebabycrocodilesonlyboyswhenit's35℃?

7．从方框中选择恰当的句子补全短文，使文章内容完整、通顺。

ImprovingListeningSillsintheClassroom

   Listeningisaskillthatneedstobelearnedandusedwelltobeabletosucceedinanyenvironment.Intheclassroom,greatlisteningskillsmeanthedifferencebetweenasuccessfulstudentandonewhostruggles（挣扎）inschool.

   Cometoclassrested.

   ________Whenyourbodyiswelltakencareof,yourmental（精神的）focuswillbemuchbetter.Ifyoucometoclasssleepyortired,itmaybeimpossibleforyoutokeepyoureyesopenandconcentrate（集中）onwhattheteacherissaying.

   ________

   Haveeverythingyouneedatthestartoftheclass.Ifyouhavehomework,makesureyouarereadytohanditin.BringoutyournotebookandpensoyoucanstarttakingdownnotesAlso,trytoreadyourtextbooksbeforecomingintoclass.Itwillhelpyouunderstandmoreeasilywhatyourteacheristalkingabout.

   ________

   Whenyou'reinthefrontoftheclass,you'llhaveaneasiertimehearingwhattheteacherhastosayyouwon'thaveadaydreamwhentheteacherisnearyou.

   Takedownnotes.