高三上学期第一次质量检测英语试题.docx
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高三上学期第一次质量检测英语试题
2019-2020年高三上学期第一次质量检测英语试题
第一部分:
听力部分:
(共两节,满分30分)
听下面5段对话,回答第1-5小题:
1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?
A.Takephotos.B.Buyacamera.C.Helpthewoman.
2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.AnoisynightB.Theirlifeintown.C.Aplaceofliving.
3.Whereisthemannow?
A.Onhisway.B.Inarestaurant.C.Athome.
4.WhatwillCeliado?
A.Findaplayer.B.Watchagame.C.Playbasketball.
5.Whatdayisitwhentheconversationtakesplace?
A.Saturday.B.Sunday.C.Monday.
听下面一段对话,回答第6至7两个小题。
6.WhatisSaragoingtodo?
A.BuyJohnagiftB.InviteJohntoFranceC.GiveJohnasurprise
7.WhatdoesthemanthinkofSara’splan?
A.Funny.B.Exciting.C.Strange.
听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题
8.WhydoesDianasaysorrytoPeter?
A.Shehastogiveuphertravelplan.B.Shewantstovisitanothercity.
C.Sheneedstoputoffhertest.
9.WhatdoesDianawantPetertodo?
A.Helpherwithherstudy.B.Takeabooktoherfriend.
C.Teachageographylesson.
听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?
A.Totellherabouthernewjob.B.Toaskaboutherjobprogram
C.Toplanameetingwithher.
11.Whoneedsanewflat?
A.Alex.B.Andrea.C.Miranda.
12.Whereisthewomannow?
A.InBaltimore.B.InNewYork.C.InAvon.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至16四个小题。
13.WhatdoesJanconsidermostimportantwhenhejudgesarestaurant?
A.Wheretherestaurantis.B.Whetherthepricesarelow.
C.Howwellthefoodisprepared.
14.WhendidJanbegintowriteforamagazine?
A.AfterhecamebacktoSweden.B.BeforehewenttotheUnitedStates.
C.Assoonashegothisfirstjobin1982.
15.WhatmayJandotofindagoodrestaurant?
A.Talktopeopleinthestreet.B.Speaktotaxidrivers.
C.Askhotelclerks.
16.WhatdoweknowaboutJan?
A.Hecooksforarestaurant.B.Hetravelsalotforhiswork.
C.HeprefersAmericanfood.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至20四个小题。
17.WhatdoweknowaboutthePlazaLeon?
A.It’sanewbuilding.B.It’sasmalltown.C.It’sapublicplace.
18.WhendoparentsandchildrenlikegoingtothePlazaLeon?
A.Saturdaynights.B.Sundayafternoon.C.FridaysandSaturdays.
19.Whichstreetisknownforitsfoodshopsandmarkets?
A.ViaDelMarStreet.B.FernandoStreet.C.HernandesStreet.
20.WhydoesthespeakerlikeHoratioStreetbest?
A.Ithasanoldstonesurface.B.Itisnamedafterawriter.
C.Ithasafamousuniversity.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Soyou’vejustbroughthomeyournewpet,butyouhavenoideawhattonameit.Bookstoresaren’texactlyfullofbooksofnamesforyournewpet.Butdon’tgiveup.
Youmightwanttopullafewideasfromthefollowinglisttoseeifyoucanfindtheperfectnameforyournewpet.
—Trysomeofyourfavoritebooks.Whynotchooseacharacterfromoneofthesebooks?
Whatisyourfavoritenovelofalltime,forinstance?
—Pickyourfavoriteplaceinthewholeworldandchooseanameassociatedwiththatplace.Sometimeseventhenameofacountrywillwork.
—Ifsomeofyourfriendshaveagoodsenseofhumor,chooseoneoftheirnamesandgiveittoyourpet.Or,youcanadaptiteversoslightly.
—Ifyouhavechildren,letyourchildrenusetheirwonderfulimaginations.Chancesarethattheywillhaveplentyofideasifyougotothemasaresource.It’salsoanicegifttoyourchildrentogivethemthisfuntask.
Onethingtothinkaboutisthatyouwillneedtotrainyourpetwiththisname.Youwantanamethatwillworkwellwhenyouarecallingthenameofyourpettimeandtimeagain!
Namesthatendin“ie”and“y”arealwaysfunandeasypetnames.IdeasincludeBonny,Bonnie,Friendly,Susie,Katie,Danny,etc.Yes,someofthesenamesaretypicalnamesusedforhumans.Butifyoutrulyloveyournewpet,whatdifferencedoesitmake?
Youwant,ofcourse,nottooffendanyone.Ifyourgrandmotherisparticularlystuffy,perhapsyoudonotwanttonameyournewpetafterherthirdhusband!
Soyou’vebroughthomeyournewpuppy,you’vealreadygonetothepetstoretobuyabunchoftoys,andit’stimetonameyournewanimalfriend.Beoriginal,havefun,andenjoythenewadditiontoyourfamily!
21.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_______.
A.naminganewpetisnotadifficulttaskatall
B.mostelderlypeopledon’tlikeapettobenamedaftertheirhusbandorwife
C.whenyou’renamingyournewpet,youwon’tgetanyhelpfrombookstores
D.mostchildrenwouldliketogivetheirpetsnames
22.Accordingtothepassage,agoodpetnameshould_______.
A.begivenafterafamouspersonB.beoriginalandhavefun
C.notoffendanyoneD.alwaysendin“ie”and“y”
23.Itcanbeinferredthatapersonmustbe_____ifhelikeshisnametobeusedasapetname.
A.humorousB.coldC.strong-willedD.kind-hearted
24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stuffy”mostprobablymean?
A.Generous.B.Boring.C.ActiveD.Optimistic.
B
(Reuters)—Australianscientistsaregluingtinysensors(传感器)ontothousandsofhoneybeestotracktheirmovementsinatrialaimedatendingthespreadofdiseasesthathavewipedoutpopulationsinthenorthernhemisphere(北半球).
ScientistsattheCommonwealthScientificandIndustrialResearchOrganisation(CSIRO),Australia’snationalscienceagency,saidthemicrochipscouldhelpdealwithso-calledcolonycollapsedisorder,asituationwherebeesmysteriouslydisappearfromtheirlivingplaces,andtheattackofthevarroamite(蜂虱).
Scientistswillusesmalltoolstoglueonthesensors,weighingabout5milligramsandmeasuring2.5millimeters(alittlemorethan1/16ofaninch)square,aftercalmingthebeestosleepbyrefrigeration.Someyoungbees,whichtendtobehairierthanolderbees,needtobeshavedbeforethesensorcanbegluedon.Scientistswillexaminetheeffectivenessofpesticidesinprotectingthebeesfromcolonycollapsedisorderandvarroamite.
Thestudywillalsoenablefarmersandfruitgrowerstounderstandandmanagetheircrops,giventhehoneybee’simportantroleinthepollination(授粉)ofcropsglobally,theCSIROsaidinastatementissuedonWednesday.“Honeybeesplayavitalroleinthelandscapethroughafreepollinationserviceforagriculture,whichvariouscropsrelyontoincreaseproduction,”theCSIRO’sPaulodeSouza,whoisleadingtheproject,saidinthestatement.
“Usingthistechnology,weaimtounderstandthebee’srelationshipwithitsenvironment.”Scientistsplantofitsensorson5,000beesinthesouthernislandstateofTasmaniaovertheAustraliansummer.Theradiofrequencyidentificationsensorsworklikeanelectronictagforcarsonachargedroad,recordingwheninsectspassacheckpoint.Thatwillallowscientiststobuildathree-dimensionalimage(三维图像)oftheinsects’movements.Thescientistsareworkingonshrinkingthesensorto1mmsquaresotheycanbeattachedtosmallerinsects,includingmosquitoes.
25.Whyaretheyoungbeesshavedaccordingtothepassage?
A.Torecognizethemeasily.B.Togluethesensorsonthemeasily.
C.Togetridofthevarroamite.D.Tomakethemlighterthanbefore.
26.Whatbenefitcanbeesbringfarmersandfruitgrowersaccordingtothepassage?
A.Managingtheircropseffectively.
B.Preventingpollinationservicebetweendifferentcrops
C.Helpingtogetridofthepests.
D.Increasingcropproduction.
27.Whatcanweknowaboutthesensor?
A..Itwillbecomesmaller.B.Itwillbecomecheaper.
C.Itwillbecomebigger.D.Itwillbeexported.
28.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Beesarebecomingendangeredifnotrescuedbyscientists.
B.Astudyontherelationshipbetweenbeesandtheenvironment.
C.Australianscientistsmicrochipbeestomapmovements,stopdiseases.
D.Newtechnologybeingusedtostopthespreadofcolonycollapsedisorder.
C
TheAsiancarp(鲤鱼),aspeciesoffishbroughtfromChinatotheUSseveraldecadesago,isagrowingconcerninthemid-weststateofIllinois.ThenumberofAsiancarpinthestate’swaterwayshassoaredinrecentyears,chokingoutmanynativefishspecies.Butstateofficialshopetosolvetheproblem,andalsostrikeablowagainstlocalhunger,bychangingpublicattitudestowardsthefish.
AsiancarpfoundintheIllinoisRiverarelarge,muchtooplentiful,and,saysTravisLoyd,deputydirectoroftheIllinoisDepartmentofNaturalResources.“It’sugly.Thefishisnotaprettyfish,”hesaid.ButLouisianachefPhilippeParolastronglydisagrees.“Thisfishisjustasgood-lookingasasalmon(鲑鱼)oralaketroutoranyothers.Soquitcallingituglybecauseit’snotugly,it’sverypalatableandverypleasingwhenyoutasteit.”hesaid.
AsiancarpiswidelyconsumedinChina,butmostfish-eatersintheUnitedStatesavoiditbecausetheyconfuseitwithnativecarp.Thesefisharebottom-feeders,whichmakesmanypeoplebelievetheyarepollutedbypoisonouspollutants,includingmercury(汞).ButAsiancarp,whicharenotreallycarpatall,feedonplankton(浮游生物)nearthesurfaceofriversandlakes.Thatiswhythey’reoftenseenjumpingoutofthewater.
AnotherreasonmanyAmericansavoideatingAsiancarpisthatitisbony,andhardtosellinfreshfishmarkets.ButChefCreehansayswhenthefishiscooked,thebonescomeouteasily,enablingfoodprocessorstopackageitasaready-to-serveproduct.Betterstill,saysCreehan:
Asiancarpischeap.“Theaveragepriceperpoundofoceanfishis$6apound(orabout$13perkilogram)whole.Thisislookingat12to20cents(perpound,orabout26to40centsperkilogram).Sothisissoaffordable,”hesaid.
29.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?
A.SolutiontoAsiancarpinvasion.
B.Different