江西省中考英语试题及答案.docx
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江西省中考英语试题及答案
说明:
1.全卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟。
2.请将答案写在答题卡上,否则不给分。
一、听力测试（27分）
现在是试听时间。
请听一段对话,然后回答问题。
Whatistheboygoingtobuy?
A.Somejuice.
B.Someoranges.
C.Someapples.
答案是C
A）请听下面8段对话。
每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
（每小题1分）
1.Whatwouldthegirlliketobuy?
A.Aphone.
B.Acamera.
C.Awatch.
2.WhereisLinda?
A.Inthelaboratory.
B.Inthelibrary.
C.Inthebookstore.
3.How'stheweathertoday?
A.Cold.
B.Warm.
C.Cool.
4.WhoisplayingavideogamewithJack?
A.Hisbrother.
B.Hissister.
C.Hiscousin.
5.What'sthedoctor'sadvice?
A.Talkingmoreexercise.
B.Takingsomemedicine.
C.Drinkingsomemilk.
6.WhyisJanecrying?
A.Becausesheishungry.
B.Becausesheneedssleep.
C.Becausehertoyislost.
7.Whendoesthemoviefinish?
A.At8:
30
B.At9:
30
C.At10:
30
8.WhatdoesMr.Smithmean?
A.Kateworkshardatfootballtraining.
B.Kateshouldnotstopfootballtraining.
C.Kategivesagoodreasonforherdecision.
B）请听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
（每小题1分）
请听第1段材料,回答第9、10小题。
9.Howdoesthegirlfeelnow?
A.Relaxed.
B.Stressed.
C.Excited.
10.Whatdoesthegirldobeforeanexam?
A.Shedoesmorehomework.
B.Sheasksteachersforhelp.
CShelistenstomusic.
请听第2段材料,回答第11、12小题。
11.Whendidthemanmovetoanewplace?
A.Lastweek.
B.Lastmonth.
C.Lastyear.
12.Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.Thestreetsaredirtyinthenewarea.
B.Therearefewcarsaroundthenewarea.
C.Themanmaythinkaboutbuyingabike.
请听第3段材料,回答第13至第15小题。
13.WhatkindofmoviesdoesMarylike?
A.Actionmovies.
B.Comedies.
C.Scarymovies.
14.Whatmighttheydotonight?
A.Goshopping.
B.Goforadrink.
C.Stayathome.
15.WhatdoweknowaboutPeterandMary?
A.Peterisinterestedinactionmovies.
B.MaryasksPetertoseeamovietonight.
C.Theyofteneatoutneartheirhome.
请听第4段材料,回答第16至第18小题
16.Whattimeisthemangoingtogetuptomorrowmorning?
A.At6:
00.
B.At7:
00.
C.At8:
00.
17.Wherewouldthemanliketohaveamealthisevening?
A.Inthestreet.
B.Inhisroom.
C.Inthedininghall.
18.Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?
A.Thereisapostofficenexttothehotel.
B.Themancangetafreedinnerinthehotel.
C.ThemancanusetheInternetinthehotel.
请听第5段材料,回答第19至第22小题
19.WhyisTuesdayaproblemforMr.Clark?
A.Becausehehasclassesonthatday.
B.Becausehehasabusinesstriponthatday.
C.Becausehehasateachers'meetingonthatday.
20.Howwillthestudentsgotothemuseum?
A.Bytrain.
B.Bybus.
C.Bysubway.
21.Howmuchdotheypayforaticketinastudentgroup?
A.$12
B.S20
C.$15
22.Whatcanwelearnfromthemonologue?
A.Themuseumisclosedonweekends.
B.They’regoingontheschooltmponThursday.
C.Studentshavetogettotheschoolat1:
55.
C）请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成下列句子,每个空格不超过3个单词。
将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。
听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。
独白读两遍。
（每小题1分）
23.Theschoolopens_______.
24.Therearethree______fortheirlessons.
25.Thestudentsgoto______todotheirtest
26.Thestudentscanbuy______andsnacksatbreak.
27.TheEnglishtestonlytakes_____.
二、单项填空（8分）
请阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（每小题1分）
28.Thefoodisverydeliciousinthatrestaurant.Wecouldgoand______it?
A.sell
B.help
C.produce
D.try
29.Susannevergetsupsetwhenshehastowaitinline.Sheisvery______.
A.shy
B.honest
C.funny
D.patient
30.--CouldIspeaktoPaul?
Iphoned_____.
--Sorryheisstillinhismeeting.
A.late
B.earlier
C.earliest
D.later
31.SorryI'mlate.I_______withafriendandIcompletelyforgotthetime.
A.talk
B.amtalking
C.wastalking
D.willtalk
32.Ilivenearabig_______.Itgetsverynoisyonmatchdays.
A.hospital
B.store
C.bank
D.playground
33.--Canstudentsgoonlineduringlessons?
--Theycan________itisforthatlesson.
A.if
B.or
C.so
D.but
34.Kidshavetotakemanyafterschoolclasses.They_______hardtostudyforgoodgrades.
A.push
B.arepushed
C.arepushing
D.havepushed
35.We________apartyforKateIt'ssupposedtobeasurprise.
A.werehaving
B.had
C.willhave
D.havehad
三、完型填空（25分）
A）请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（每小题1分）
Therearepurpleclothes,purplehandbags,purplebicycles,purplefurniture,evenpurplecomputers!
Sopurpleisoneofthemost36colorstoday.Butinthepast,purplewasaveryexpensiveandunusualcolor.Let’stakealookattherich37ofthecolorpurple.
SomescientistsbelievethatthefirstplantstoappearonEarthover500millionyearsago38lookedpurple,notgreen.Plantstodayaregreenbecause39usegreenchlorophyll（叶绿素）toproduceenergy.40theseearlyplantsprobablyusedsomethingcalledretinal,whichisadarkpurplecolor.
DuringthetimeoftheromanEmpire（37BC-476AD）,itwasvery41tomakepurpledye（染料）.Thedyecamefromseasnails（海螺）.But10.000deadseasnails42youjustonegram（克）ofpurpledye…aswellasaverybadsmell!
This43purpledyewascalledTyrianpurple,anditwasthepreferred44ofemperors.
In16th--centuryEngland,purplewas45forthekingsfamilymembers.QueenElizabethIsclotheswerepurple,butordinarypeoplewerenotallowedto46thecolor.
In1856.WilliamPerkin,an18-year-old47student,noticedsomethingstrangewhiledoinganexperiment（实验）.Thechemicals（化学药品）heusedtocleanhisinstruments48withthechemicalsheusedinhisexperimentandproducedabrightpurplecolor.This49Perkintostartacompanyusingthischemicalmixturetomakepurpledye.Thedyewasmuch50thanseasnaildye.ThankstoPerkin,nowanyonecanaffordtowearpurpleclothes.
36.A.peacefulB.popularC.excitingD.serious
37.A.historyB.styleC.researchD.product
38.A.graduallyB.especiallyC.exactlyD.probably
39.A.othersB.theyC.weD.some
40.A.AndB.SoC.ButD.Until
41.A.dangerousB.commonC.difficultD.strange
42.A.gotB.passedC.wastedD.cost
43.A.basicB.harmfulC.specialD.perfect
44.A.colorB.smellC.plantD.animal
45.A.evenB.neverC.seldomD.only
46.A.wearB.sellC.changeD.make
47.A.geographyB.scienceC.artD.math
48.A.comparedB.mixedC.collectedD.kept
49.A.surveyB.suggestionC.discoveryD.exam
50.A.healthierB.thickerC.cheaperD.darker
B）请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。
每个词限用一次。
（每小题1分）
knowlifedifferentbackandinterestingsignrealfindthey
TheplanetMarsistheclosestandmostsimilarplanettoEarth.Itisvery51toscientists.Forexample,Marshasseasonswith52weather,butotherplanetshavethesametemperaturesallyearround.Wasthere53onMars?
Tofindout,scientistsneed54ifMarseverhadwater.In2004.tworobotexplores（探测器）,or'rovers',calledSpiritandOpportunityweresenttolookfor55ofwater.Theseroverscandriveoverrocks56allkindofroughground.Theycanalsousecamerasandsendphotos57toEarth.First,thetworoversfoundchemicalsandpatterns（图文）intherocksthatwereprobablymadebywater.Then,theymovedtoanotherareaand58otherrockswhichmayhavebeencreatedbywater.Nowscientiststhinktherewasprobablywaterontheplanetlongago.Today59arestillnotsureiftherewaslifeonthemars.They60needmoreinformationtodecide.Thediscoveriesofthetworoversansweredsomeoldquestions,buttheyalsobroughtupmanynewones.
四、阅读理解（40分）
A）请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。
（每小题2分）
A
Sciencemuseum
（TheScienceofSurvival,IMAX&SIMEX）
TheScienceMuseumhassomethingforeveryone.Entrytothemuseumisfree.OfferappliestoIMAX3DCinema,SIMEXandTheScienceofSurvivalexhibitiononly.
IMAX￡7.50
SIMEX￡4.00
TheScienceofSurvival￡6.00
OpeningTimes:
Daily10:
00-18:
00VisitTime:
2hours
NationalGallery
OpeningTimes:
Daily10am-7pmWednesdayuntil9pm
Admission:
￡8adults.￡4students,under12sfree
Tickets:
Availabledailyfrom10am
Telephone:
02077472885
V
ZSLLondonZ
Thereareover12,000amazinganimalsforyoutosee.ThesearejustafewthingswhichmakeavisittoZSLLondonZooagreatday.
TicketPrice:
￡17.00
OpeningTimes:
Daily10:
00-17:
30
VisitTime:
4hours
61.HowmuchdoesthetickettoZSLLondonZoocost?
A.￡8.00.
B.￡17.50.
C.￡17.00.
D.￡7.50.
62.WhereistheScienceofSurvivalexhibitionheld?
A.AttheNationalgallery
B.AttheScienceMuseum
C.AtZSLLondonzoo
D.AtIMAX3DCinema
63.HowlongistheNationalGalleryopenonWednesday?
A.4hours
B.8hours
C.7hours
D.11hours
B
Ayoungwomanturnsaroundandaroundquickly,andjumpshigh.Inthebackground,ayounggirlreadsarejection（拒绝）letterfromaballetschool.Youhavethewrongbodyforballet,'itsays,'andatthirteen,youaretooold.Thiswasoneofthemostpopularadvertisements（广告）of2014anditdescribesAmericanballetTheatre'sprincipal（主要的）dancerMistyCopeland.
Thiswasnotarealletter.ButCopelandsaysitisverysimilartolettersfromherchildhood.Whilemanydancersstartattheageofthree.Copelandonlybegantostudyballetin1995asathirteen-year-old.Peopleoftentoldherthatshewastooold,orthatshedidn'thavetheperfectbodytype（Sheisonly157cmtall）.Herfamilymovedalot,anditwassometimesdifficultforhertoattendballetclasses.ButCopelandloveddancinganddidnotwanttogiveup.Shestayedwithherballetteacherduringtheweekandspenttimewithherfami
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