人教版高中英语必修5 Unit 4 Making the news学案.docx

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人教版高中英语必修5 Unit 4 Making the news学案.docx

人教版高中英语必修5Unit4Makingthenews学案

Unit4Makingthenews

 

Learningcontent:

Grammar(Inversion倒装句)

LearningAims:

Inversion

LearningDifficultandImportantPoints:

thestructureoftheinversionsentences

Learningsteps:

Step1:

Aquizofthepreview

Youwereaskedtopreview“Inversion”onPage89to90beforetheclass.Dothequizandseehowmuchdoyouknowaboutinversion.

1.HowmanykindsofinversionsarethereinEnglish?

Whatarethey?

___________________________

2.WritedowntheinversionsentencesinReadingIonPage26.

(1)___________________________________________________________________________

(2)___________________________________________________________________________

(3)___________________________________________________________________________

(4)___________________________________________________________________________

Summary:

a.句子的基本语序:

_________________eg:

IloveEnglish.

b.把谓语动词放在主语之前,叫___________结构。

c.如果______________放在主语之前,叫全部倒装;eg:

Herecomesthecar.

d.如果只把___________________放在主语之前,叫部分倒装。

eg:

NeverhaveIheardsuchathing.

e.倒装的原因:

语法结构的需要,或者是为了强调。

Step2:

Grammarstudy

重点一:

完全倒装:

谓语置于主语前。

eg:

Thechildrenwentout.Outwentthechildren.

Thedaysaregone.Gonearethedays.

使用完全倒装的情况:

规则说明

例句

Therebe句型

Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.

教室里有很多学生。

表示方位的副词(there,here,up,down,out,in,away等)或时间副词(now,then等)位于句首,且主语是名词时。

(注意:

主语是代词时不倒装)

Look!

Herecomesthebus!

看!

车来了。

Herehecomes!

他过来了。

表示地点的介词短语置于句首且句子的主语是名词时

Infrontofthehousestoodatower.

房子的前面矗立着一座塔。

such作表语,置于句首,意为“……就是如此”。

Suchwerehiswords.

Suchwaswhathesaid.他就是这样说的。

作表语的形容词.分词.或介词短语置于句首时,要用“表语+系动词+主语”结构。

Presentatthemeetingweresomeimportantfigures.出席会议的是一些重要人物。

Growingalloverthemountainarewildflowers.

漫山遍野长满了野花。

直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时,有时用倒装。

“I’llcallagainaftersupper,”saidhe.

“Letmegoonwiththeoperation.”saidoneofthedoctors.

将下列句子变成倒装句:

(1)Asmallfactoryliesinthesouthoftheriver._____________________________

(2)Mr.Greenandmanyotherguestswerepresentattheparty.______________________

把下列倒装句变成基本语序:

(1)Sucharethefacts.___________________________________________

(2)Onthetopofthemountainstandsanancienttower._________________________

※重点二:

部分倒装:

助动词/情态动词/be动词置于主语前

eg:

(1)Iknowlittleaboutyourlife.LittledoIknowaboutyourlife.

(2)Ihaveneverheardsuchathing.NeverhaveIheardsuchathing.

(3)YoucanlearnEnglishwellonlyinthisway.OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.

(4)ItissuchadifficultproblemthatIcan’tworkitout.SuchadifficultproblemisitthatIcan’tworkitout.

使用部分倒装的情况:

(一)only修饰状语或状语从句放在句首时。

例如:

Onlynowisheallowedtocomeinthedoctor’sroom.

改写:

a.IrealizedtheimportanceoflearningEnglishwellonlythen.

Onlythen___________________theimportanceoflearningEnglishwell.

b.Wecansucceedthenexttimeonlyifwekeeponworkinghard.

Onlyifwekeeponworkinghard____________________thenexttime.

注意:

only修饰主语时,句子不倒装。

eg:

Onlyhecanhelpme.只有他能帮助我。

(二)表示否定意义的词放在句首时。

规则

原句

倒装

否定意义的词或短语放在句首时:

not,never,seldom,little,hardly,rarely,bynomeans,atnotime,innocase,innoway等

Ishallneverdothisagain.

Iseldomgotoworkbybus.

NevershallIdothisagain.

SeldomdoIgotoworkbybus.

notonly…butalso…:

含有notonly的句子用部分倒装,即:

前倒后不倒

Travellingnotonlycanrelaxus,butitcanalsobroadenourhorizon.

Notonlycantravelingrelaxus,butitcanalsobroadenourhorizon.

hardly…when/

nosooner…than:

含有hardly/nosooner的句子用部分倒装,即:

前倒后不倒

Ihadhardlysatdownwhenthetelephonerang.

HardlyhadIsatdownwhenthetelephonerang.

notuntil:

主语用部分倒装,即前不倒后倒

Thelittleboydidn'tgotobeduntilhisfathercameback.

Notuntilhisfathercamebackdidthelittleboygotothebed.

改错:

1.Onlythendidhebecameawareofthedangersofthejungle.

2.Notonlydoesshebegoodatlanguages,butalsoathistoryandgeography.

3.Notonlydidtheytookcareofme,but(they)alsotreatedmeas ifIwere…daughter.

4.Notuntildoesshereturnhomehewillgotobed.

(三)so/neither/nor位于句首时,表示引起的句子表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人。

例如:

Hisbrotherlikesfootball.Sodoesmybrother.

造句:

Youdon’tknowtheway.Neither___________________.你不知道路,我也不知道。

(四)当as/though表示“尽管”时,把要强调的表语.谓语动词.状语放在主语之前。

例如:

Assheisbusy,shesparedsometimetoaccompanyme.

Busyassheis,shesparedsometimetoaccompanyme.

改写:

Althoughsheisahousewife,sheknowsalotaboutlaw.

___________________________,sheknowsalotaboutlaw.

(五)so/such…that中的so/such放在句首时。

例如:

Hewassokindthatweallrespectedhim.

Sokindwashethatweallrespectedhim.

改写:

ItissuchaninterestingbookthatJohnhasreadittwice.

Suchaninterestingbook________________thatJohnhasreadittwice.

(六)在含有had/were/should的虚拟语气条件句中,将if省略,把had/were/should置于句首时。

eg:

Ifitweretoraintomorrow,Iwouldn’tattendthemeeting.Wereittoraintomorrow,Iwouldn’tattendthemeeting.

(七)用于某些祝愿的句子。

eg:

Mayyousucceed!

祝你成功!

LongliveChina!

中国万岁!

Step3:

倒装句的应用

Task1:

Comparing

Comparethefollowingsentencesandtellwhichsentencesarebetter.

1.学习做饭不仅使孩子们更加独立,给他们一项基本的生活技能,而且还可以让他们远离垃圾食品。

(1)原句:

Learningcookingcanmakechildrenmoreindependent,givethemabasiclifeskillandkeepthemawayfromjunkfood.

(2)倒装:

Notonlycanlearningcookingmakechildrenmoreindependentandgivethemabasiclifeskillbutalsokeepthemawayfromjunkfood.

2.直到失去健康你才会意识到它的重要性。

(1)原句:

Youwon’trealizetheimportanceofhealthuntilyouloseit.

(2)倒装:

Notuntilyouloseitwillyourealizetheimportanceofhealth.

Task2:

Reading

Readthefollowingpassageandpayattentiontotheinversionparts.

OhNo,notagain!

PeoplefromalloveroftheworldsatsilentlyintheShootingHall.Theywereexpectingaherotoregainhishonor.HerecameEmmons,theAthens'loser.Hefired.Thetargetwasrightthistime.However,thepeoplestoodupwithascream.Hardlycouldpeoplebelievetheireyes.Heonlygot4.4andfelltothefourth.NeverdidEmmonsexpectit.Innotimedidhefreeze.Thisunluckyguy,MatthewEmmonsjustneededa6.6tobecrownedinthemen's50-meterriflethreepositionsattheBeijingOlympicGames.Hewasleadingthemomentago.Notuntilthelastshotdidhelose.Buthemadea4.4.Gonewasthegold.Sowasthesilver.Eventhebronze…Hecouldn'tacceptit.Norcouldhiswife.Shedidnothingbuthughimdeeply.Fortunately,hemissedthegold,butnotlove.

Q:

Whyareinversionsusedinthispassage?

______________________________

Soasweknow,wecanuseinversionsin_______________.

Step4:

Consolidation

把下列句子变成倒装句。

1.YouwillseesomanyseatsonlyatastadiuminBeijing.

OnlyatastadiuminBeijing_____________________________________________________

2.Welittlerealizedthedangersthatwereawaitingus.

Little________________________________________________________________________

3.Theynotonlytookcareofme,butalsotreatedmeas ifIweretheirowndaughter.

Notonly______________________________________________________________________

4.Hedidn’tgotobeduntil12o’clocklastnight.

Notuntil12o’clocklastnight_____________________________________________________

Step5:

Self-evaluation

Whathaveyoulearnedintoday’sclass?

Step6:

Homework

根据汉语意思,用倒装语序翻译下列各句,在空格处填入恰当的词。

1.铃声响了。

布朗先生手里拿着一本书走进来了。

_____________thebell._______________ourteacherwithabookinhishand.

2.我一辈子没听说过也没见过这样的东西。

Neverinmylife________I_______norseensuchathing.

3.在地上躺着一个不到十岁的男孩子,受了重伤.

Ontheground________aboyoflessthan10,badly_________.

4.墙上挂着一幅中国地图。

Onthewall________amapofChina.

5.直到回到家里我才发现到钱包丢了。

NotuntilIreachedhome________I_________thatIhadlostthewallet.

6.学校前面是一个新建的操场,我们经常在那里打篮球。

Infrontofourschool________anewly-builtplayground.

7.我不想认识他,也不想了解他的一些情况。

Idon’twanttoknowhim,________________Iwanttolearnsomethingabouthim.

【达标检测】

一、根据所给首字母完成单词(每小题2分)

1.He’sfullyo___________inlookingafterthreechildren.

2.Theauthoroftheguidebookisanarchitectbyp_______________.

3.HavingtaughtinaUSuniversityforovertenyears,shespeaksfluentandi____________English.

4.Canyouturntheradiodown?

Ireallyneedtoc___________onmywork.

5.Cannotyouhurryup?

Ihaveana_______________withthedentistattenandyouareruiningit.

1.occupied2.profession3.idiomatic4.concentrate5.appointment

二、根据中文提示完成句子(每空1分)

1.They______thecity________(防卫…以免于)airattacks.

2.I________________________________________(全神贯注于)abookanddidn’thearyoucall.

3.Theprice______________________(取决于….)thequality.

4.Imether_______________________(意外得,偶然得)inthecrowdedbus.

5.Allthereportershopeto______________________________________(获得独家新闻).

6.wecrossedthestreet______________________________(避免和他见面)

7.Wehurried_____________________(为了)attendthepartyontime

8.Hehasbeen__________________(指控)murderandmaybesentencedtodeath.

9.Allofthemhavebeentrainedto____________________________(保护自己免受)knifeattacks.

10.Heseldomgoestoseehisparents,_____________(是吗)

11.He____________________________________(应该)hereinaboutanhour.

1.denfendedagainst2.wasabsorbedin3.dependson4.byaccident

5.getascoop6.toavoidmeetinghim7.soasto/inorderto8.accusedof

9.defendthemselvesagainst10.doeshe11.issupposedtobe

三、单项选择(每小题3分)

1.They’ve______us$150,000forthehouse.Shallwetakeit?

A.providedB.suppliedC.shownD.offered

2.—Iwouldnevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible.

--_________.

A.noramIB.NeitherwouldIC.SamewithmeD.Sodo

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