英语专题卷专题十《短文改错记叙类专练》.docx
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英语专题卷专题十《短文改错记叙类专练》
2020英语专题卷
专题十：
短文改错记叙类专练
短文改错（每题1分，共40分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：
在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：
把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：
在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
A（考点27易）
Oneday,littleTonywenttoashoppingcenterwithhisparent.Itwasverycrowded.Tonysawatoyon考点03ashopwindow.Helikeditsoverymuchthathequicklywalkedintotheshop.Afterlooks考点08atthetoyforsometime,heturnedaroundandfoundwhere考点11hisparentsweremissing.Tonywasscaredandbegun考点09tocry.Awomansawhimcryingandtelling考点05himtowaitoutsidea考点01shop.Fiveminuteslater,Tonysaw考点02parents.Momsaid,"Hownicetoseeyouagain!
DadandIwereterrible考点06worried."Tonypromisedherthatthiswouldneverhappenagain.
B（考点27易）
Thesummerholidayiscoming.MyclassmatesandIaretalkingabouthowtododuringtheholiday.Wecanchosebetweenstayingathomeandtake考点08atrip.Ifwestayathome,itiscomfortablebut考点12thereisnoneedtospendmoney.Butinthatcase,wewilllearnlittleabout考点01world.Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenyour考点02viewandgainknowledges考点04wecannotgetfrombooks.Someclassmatessuggestwecangotoplacesofinterestnearby.Ithought考点09thatitisagoodidea.Itdoesnotcostmany考点02,yetwecanstilllearnalot.
C（考点27中难）
Lastnight,Ihadastrangebutinterestingdream.Onthewaybackto考点06home,Icameacrossachildfromanotherplanet.Hisclothesseem考点09tobeshiningandlookedbeautiful.AsIgotclosely考点06tohim,helookedfrightenedandturnedhisbacktome.ThoughIcouldn’tspeakher考点02language,Iusedhandgesturestotalkabout考点03him.Awhilelater,hetoldmelotsofamazingthing考点04onhisplanet,whichmademelaugh.Butallofsudden,hebegantocry,andthenheexplainedhehadlosthiswaybut考点12couldn’tfindhishome.Seen考点08that,Iofferedtohelphim.Hisfamilyhadatelephonenumberlikeours,soIaskedhimtocallhisparentsusingmyphone.Soonbefore考点13makingthecallhedisappeared.
D（考点27中难）
Onastorm考点06night,Iwasaloneathome.Afterfinishingmyhomework,Iwasabouttogotobed.Allofsudden,thelightwentout.Meanwhile,therewasaflashoflightningfollowing考点08bythunderstorms.IwassoscaredthatIrantomybedbut考点12hidmyselfundertheblanket.Tomakemattersbad考点06,myparentswenttohospitaltoaccompanywithmysickgrandfather.Ifelttoofrightenedbecausemymindwasfullofscarythought考点04.Aftersometimepassed,Ifall考点09asleepatlast.AtbreakfastItoldmyparentsthat考点11Ihadseenlastnight.Myparentswerealsofrightenedandtheypromisedthattheywouldever考点06leavemeathomealone.
语法填空（每题1.5分，共60分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（1）
Sportsshouldhelpamantolearnfairness,notonlyingamesbutalsoinandforlife.Iftwoteamsplay①__________ 考点01game,oneteammustlose.Ifadozenteamsattendanathleticcompetition,②__________teamwillgetthemostpointsandallthe③__________eleventeamswillget④__________（few）points.Ifaschoolteamcomesoutlast,thatisnolossofface.⑤__________ 考点11thatteamandthatschoolmustdoisadmitthatit⑥__________（lose）.Theonlyintelligentreaction⑦__________考点08defeatmustbe:
nextyearwewilldoourbesttocomeoutontop,becausefromnowonourteamwilldevote⑧__________ 考点02（it）toastrictercourseoftrainingundercompetentinstructors.
Lessons⑨__________考点08（learn）insportscanhelpusinourdealingwithotherpeople.Butevenmore ⑩__________考点06（value）arethelessonslearnedinextra—curricularactivitiesinschool:
inspeech,dramaticandmusicalcontests,in“house”activities,and,especially,inthestudentcouncil.
（2）
InancientChinathekitewasknownas“Zhiyuan“. ①__________考点06（original）regardedasatechnology,italsofeaturedinmanyartcollections,andwasconsideredtohaveuniqueartisticvalue.Itfirst②__________考点09（appear）intheyearoftheSpringandAutumnPeriod（770BC—476BC）.Accordingtohistoricalrecords,MoZispentthreeyears ③__________考点08（construct）awoodenkitethatfailedafteroneday’sflight.OnebooknotedthatthemastercarpenterLuBanalsomadesomewhich④__________考点09（use）tospyonthesituationoftheenemy.
Nowthebasicprocedureofmakingkitesremainsthesame,but⑤__________考点04（style）ofkite-makingvaryindifferentregions.Theseinthe“WorldKiteCapital”ofWeifanginShandongProvincearewellknownfor⑥__________考点02（they）craftsmanship,materials,painting,sculptureandflexibleflyingmovement.Oneofthesekites,⑦__________考点10wasover300meterslong,wonfirstplaceintheInternationalKiteFestival ⑧__________考点08（hold）inItaly.ItisnowhousedintheWeifangKiteMuseum.Everyyear,thefestivalisheldthereandisexpectedtodrawmanyfanswithapassionforflyingkites.
⑨__________ 考点13youareinterestedinflyingakite,youshouldchooseasunnyandwindydaysoyoucanenjoytheopenair,andtakecaretoavoidelectricwiresandcars.Youcouldmakemorethanonewithyouandflythemaccordingtothechangeofwind.Andofcourse,apairofsunglassesmayproveusefulinprotectingyoureyes ⑩__________考点03brightsunshine.
（3）
TheInternetrecentlyraiseditseyebrowsafterChinesestatemediaclaimedthatonlineshopping,high-speedrail,bikesharingandelectronicpaymentsystemsareChina’s“fournewgreatinventions.”
Lastweek,XinhuaNewsAgencysaidthecountrydeservedcreditforthediscoveries,①__________ 考点08（compare）themtotheinventionsofancientChina:
compass,gunpowder,paper,andprinting.
AccordingtoSCMP,theso-called“fournewgreatinventions”werebased ②__________考点03lastyear’sresearchconductedbytheSilkRoadResearchInstitute.Inasurvey,China’sforeignstudentsfrom20countriesnearthe“BeltandRoadInitiative” ③__________考点09（ask）topickChina’s“fournewinventions”thattheywantedtheirhomecountries④__________考点08（use）.
Xinhua’sarticlenotesthat“Among⑤__________考点01four,onlineshoppingwasinventedandpioneeredbyMichaelAldrichintheUKin1979,whiletheJapaneseoperatedthefirstmodernhigh-speedrailin1964.⑥__________考点12itisChinesepeoplethatbringtheinventionstotheworld’stoplevelwith⑦__________考点02（they）intelligenceandcreativity.”
Despitetheorigins,inrecentyears,anumberofChina’stechnological⑧__________考点04（advance）havebeenmakingtheirmovesintheworld.Amongthem,fourstandoutwithareputationofChina’s“fourgreatnewinventions”inmoderntimes,⑨__________考点10havemadethedailylifeofthepublicmore⑩__________考点06（convenience）.
（4）
It’swell-knownthatculturalrelicsbelong①__________考点03thehumanbeingsratherthanindividuals.Alotofpeopletrytheirbesttosearch②__________考点03them.Someoftheculturalrelics③__________考点09（damage）whileonlyafew ④__________考点09（survive）.Allofusshouldincreasetheawarenessofprotectingourcultural⑤__________考点04（relic）.Inordertoavoidthis,everyoneofusshouldmake⑥__________考点04（effort）totakeactiontoprotectthem.Thereisnodoubt⑦__________考点11itisourresponsibility⑧__________考点11（protect）culturalrelics,⑨__________考点06（especial）theyoungpeople.Ifyoutakethe⑩__________考点04（responsible）,youwillbehappyandproud.It’shightimeweshouldprotectourculturalrelics.
参考答案
一、短文改错
A、答案：
Oneday,littleTonywenttoashoppingcenterwithhis
.Itwasverycrowded.Tonysawatoy
ashopwindow.Helikeditsoverymuchthathequicklywalkedintotheshop.After
atthetoyforsometime,heturnedaroundandfound
或wherehisparentsweremissing.Tonywasscaredand
tocry.Awomansawhimcryingand
himtowaitoutside
shop.Fiveminuteslater,Tonysaw
parents.Momsaid,"Hownicetoseeyouagain!
DadandIwere
worried."Tonypromisedherthatthiswouldneverhappenagain.
解析：
1.第一句:
parent→parents结合下文的“hisparentsweremissing”可知托尼是和爸爸妈妈一起去购物中心的,因此应用复数形式parents。
2.第三句:
on→in结合生活常识可知,这里表示玩具在商店橱窗里摆放着,故应用in。
3.第四句:
去掉very这里so...that...引导结果状语从句,表示“如此……以至于……”,因此应去掉very。
4.第五句:
looks→looking结合语境可知这里应用动名词作介词After的宾语,故应把looks改为looking。
5.第五句:
where→that或者去掉where本句中连词that引导的从句充当动词found的宾语,that不作句子成分只起连接作用,所以也可以省略掉连词that。
6.第六句:
begun→began这里提对过去发生的事情进行客观叙述,应用一般过去时,故应把begun改为began。
7.第七句:
telling→told此处and连接的是两个并列的动作,在时态上应保持一致,故应把telling改为told。
8.第七句:
a→the结合语境可知,同一名词第二次提到应表示特指,故砬把shop前的a改为the。
9.第八句:
parents前加his结合语境可知,这里parents并不是表示泛指,而是指托尼的爸爸妈妈,故应在parents前加his。
10.第九句:
terrible→terribly修饰形容词应用副词,故用terribly。
B、答案：
Thesummerholidayiscoming.MyclassmatesandIaretalkingabout
tododuringtheholiday.Wecan
betweenstayingathomeand
atrip.Ifwestayathome,itiscomfortable
thereisnoneedtospendmoney.Butinthatcase,wewilllearnlittleabout
world.Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroaden
viewandgain
wecannotgetfrombooks.Someclassmatessuggestwecan（or
）gotoplacesofinterestnearby.I
thatitisagoodidea.Itdoesnotcost
yetwecanstilllearnalot.
解析：
考察记叙文,“我”和同学们对暑假的旅游计划的讨论。
1、how改为what考察特殊结构。
“特殊疑问词+todo”在本句中作为短语talkabout的宾语,其中what还要作为动词do的逻辑宾语。
句意:
同学们和我在讨论暑假期间做什么。
2、chose改为choose考察句子结构。
“情态动词+动词原形”才可以在句中作为谓语部分,而本句中chose是过去式。
3、take改为taking考查并列结构。
本句中动名词短语stayingathome与takingatrip构成并列关系,都作为介词between的宾语。
4、but改为and考查连词。
句意:
如果我们待在家里,很舒服也没有必要花钱。
上下文之间是并列关系,而不是转折关系,所以使用and连接上下文。
5、about后加the考查定冠词。
在英语中定冠词the通常表示特指,本句中the修饰world表示特指这个世界。
6、your改为our考查代词。
应该使用our与本句的主语we保持一致。
句意:
如果我们出国旅游,我们就拓宽视野并学到书本上学不到的知识。
7、knowledges改为knowledge考查名词单复数。
本句中名词knowledge是不可数名词,没有复数形式。
8、删除can或can改为should考查虚拟语气。
动词suggest作为建议的时候,后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气“
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