完整版非谓语动词专项练习含答案和解析.docx
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完整版非谓语动词专项练习含答案和解析
完整版非谓语动词专项练习（含答案和解析）
一、选择题
1．Mr.Zhouisgoodatcookingandhehasdecided______hisownrestaurant.
A．openB．openedC．toopenD．opening
2．Toprotectendangeredelephants,governmentshouldmakerulestopreventpeoplefrombuyingandsellingthings___________ofivory（象牙）.
A．make.B．aremadeC．bemadeD．made
3．—Jack,whyhaveyoudecided________Chinesefolkmusicasacourse.
—TolearnmoreaboutChineseculture.
A．takeB．takenC．totakeD．taking
4．Thebadweatherwilllastforaweek.SoIadviseyou________offthesportsmeeting.
A．toputB．tobeputC．putD．putting
5．Whoareyougoingtohave________thelibrarysincethedesignerisbusythesedays.
A．todesignB．designedC．designingD．design
6．Don’tforget________thedoorwhenyouleavehere.
A．lockB．lockingC．tolockD．locked
7．IstilllikethosegoodoldsongsIlistenedto_________myselfinmyfreetime.
A．enjoyB．enjoyingC．toenjoyD．enjoyed
8．Ourteacheralwayschoosesclassicalsongssheenjoys________usbetweenclasses.
A．relaxB．relaxingC．torelaxD．torelaxing
9．TheoralEnglishtestiscoming.Whatelseshouldwepayattentionto________ourgrades?
A．toimproveB．improvingC．improveD．improved
10．"Anearlybirdcatchestheworm"meansthatyouhavetodosomethingaheadofothers___success.
A．achievingB．achieveC．toachieveD．toachieving
11．—Sandy,yourmobilephoneisringing.
—Waitamoment1It'sdangerous________itwhilecrossingthestreet.
A．answerB．toanswerC．answeringD．answers
12．—Howmuchworkhaveyoufinished______forthecomingexam?
—Everythingisdone.I’mreadyforit.
A．preparedB．preparingC．toprepareD．topreparing
13．Fansalloverthecountryaretalkingabout________thisfootballteamhasneverwonanymatchand________todowithit.
A．whether;howB．why;howC．whether;whatD．why;what
14．—WereyouborninBaiyinCity?
—No,Iwasn’t.ButIhavebeenused________inthecitysinceImovedheretenyearsago.
A．liveB．toliveC．livingD．toliving
15．—Mother’sDayiscoming.ShallwemakesomepaperrosesforMum?
—Soundsgreat!
Butwouldyoupleaseshowme_______asIknowlittleaboutDIY?
A．whereB．whyC．whetherD．how
16．—Itisreportedthatmanyseaanimalshavediedbecauseofwastemasks.
—Peoplemuststop________wastemasksintothesea.
A．collectingB．tocollectC．litteringD．tolitter
17．Howmuchworkhavetheyfinished________forthewelcomeparty?
A．preparedB．toprepareC．preparingD．tobeprepared
18．一I'mconsideringhowtomynewjob.Anysuggestions?
一It'sonlyhalfanhour'swalk,Iadviseyou.
A．togo;nottodriveB．going;todrive
C．togo;notdrivingD．going;notdriving
19．—Lookatthesign!
Youaren’tallowed_______inpublicplaces.
—Sorry,Ididn’tseeit.
A．smokeB．smokingC．tosmokeD．smoked
20．DuringtheSpringFestival,weChinesepeople___doorgodsongates,butnowfewfamiliesdoso.
A．usedtoputupB．usedtoputin
C．wereusedtoputupD．wereusedtoputtingin
21．Helenwasmadethetaskintwodays.
A．finishB．tofinishingC．finishedD．tofinish
22．Hetriedtomakehimself________byhisstudents,buthefailed.
A．understandB．understood
C．understandsD．understanding
23．Ilikewatchingpeople_____inthestreet.
A．walkingB．walkedC．towalkD．bewalking
24．IthinkthatAI（人工智能）________inmanyfieldswill________tohelpussolvemanyproblemsinthefuture.
A．used；beusedB．isused；beusedC．used；use
25．Sheleftthelightsonovernightandinthemorningshecouldn’tgetthecar________.
A．tostartB．startingC．startedD．starts
26．—Mybikeisbroken.
—Whynothaveit________?
A．repairB．repairedC．repairingD．torepair
27．Mr.Smithismuchsurprisedtofindthewatchhehashad________isnowheretobeseen.
A．torepairitB．itrepairedC．repairedD．toberepaired
28．—MrBlack,mycomputerisbroken,itneeds________.
—OK,Iwillhaveit________tomorrow.
A．tobemended;mendingB．mending;tomend
C．mending;mendedD．tomend;tobemended
29．________withlifeinthecity,lifeinthecountrysideismuchslowerandmorepeaceful.
A．TocompareB．ComparingC．ComparedD．Compare
30．ThepriceofhousinginNanjingissohighthatmanypeoplecan’tafford________aflat.
A．buyingB．tobuyC．boughtD．buy
31．Ihopeeveryonecancareabout______theenvironmentandstop______things.
A．protecting;wastingB．protecting;towaste
C．protect;wastingD．protect;towaste
32．Farmersdependongoodweather________theircrops.
A．growB．togrowC．growingD．togrowing
33．IsawherflowersinthegardenwhenIpassedby.
A．towaterB．waterC．wateringD．watered
34．WhenTomsawhismother______forhimonacoldwinternight,hecouldn’tkeepbackhistears.
A．waitB．waitedC．towaitD．waiting
35．Thelist_________19trilliondata_________overnineyearsfrom390citiesacross48countries.
A．basedon;collectedB．basedon;collecting
C．isbasedon;collectedD．isbasedon;collecting
36．Thetigermomwentoutthebedroom,herdaughtercryingsadly.
A．leftB．leavingC．leavesD．hasleft
37．—Yourhairistoolong.
—Haha.Ijustwanttohavemyhair______thisafternoon.
A．tocutB．cuttingC．cutD．cuting
38．Awomanwasfound________inherhousethismorning.Thepolicesaidshewaswoundedwithaknifeandbledto________.
A．died;deathB．death;deadC．dead;deathD．death;death
39．－Thiscomputerdoesn’twork.－Really?
Iwillhaveittomorrow.
A．repairedB．repairC．toberepairedD．berepaired
40．Iwouldratherspendtime______athomethan______outwithyou.
A．staying;goB．tostay;togoC．staying;togoD．tostay;go
41．TheSmithsareconsidering________toEnglandbecausethey________thecoldweatherthere.
A．notmoving;aren’tusedtoB．nottomove;aren’tusedto
C．notmoving;didn’tusetoD．nottomove;didn’tuseto
42．—Howmuchdifficultydidyouhave________thisproblem?
—________.It’squiteeasy.
A．tosolve;NothingB．tosolve;NoneC．solving;NoneD．solving;Nothing
43．—Doctor!
Ican’tfallatnight.
—Don’tworry!
Youaretoostressed.Justberelaxedandtakesomepills,thenyou’llbebetter.
A．sleepy;asleepB．asleep;sleeping
C．sleep;sleepD．asleep,sleepy
44．________themorningofMay15th,Zhurongrover（登陆车）landedonMars.ThismeansChinahasbecomethesecondcountry________aroveronMarssuccessfully.
A．In;landingB．In;tolandC．On;landingD．On;toland
45．—Doyouhaveanyplansfortheholiday?
—Yes,I’mplanningtotraveltoJiuzhaigou.I’mlookingforwardto________thecolourfullakesandamazingwaterfalls.
A．seeB．seeingC．seesD．saw
46．WhileI____onthestreet,Ifoundalittleboy______nearthepark.
A．amwalking,cryingB．waswalking,cryC．waswalking,cryingD．walked,cry
47．IthinkthefilmRomanHolidayisworthasecondtime.
A．towatchB．watchC．watchingD．beingwatched
48．Theclothesneed_________,butyou_________dothatbyyourselves.
A．washing;needn'tB．washing;needn'tto
C．tobewashed;don'tneedD．towash;don'tneedto
49．----WhatdoyourememberaboutGrade7?
----Iremember______aprize.
A．towinB．winningC．winD．wining
50．（题文）.--Shallwetakeawalkoutside?
–Sorry,I’mtoobusy______forthecomingexam
A．prepareB．toprepare
C．preparingD．withpreparing
51．Hemadeuphismindtodevotehislife________pollution________happily.
A．toprevent;fromlivingB．toprevent;tolive
C．topreventing;fromlivingD．topreventing;tolive
52．Weshouldencourageourstudents_____hardinsteadof____toomuchtimeplayinggames.
A．work;spendB．towork;spend
C．work;spendingD．towork;spending
53．Tom’sdecidedtodevoteallhecould________hisEnglishbeforegoingabroad.
A．toimprovingB．haveimproved
C．toimproveD．improve
54．---Thetwooldfriendswere____busy____witheachotherthattheyforgotthetime.
---Yes.Theyhadn’tmetforovertenyears,sotheykepttalkingthewholenight.
A．too;totalkB．too;talkingC．so;totalkD．so;talking;
55．Tinaisshowingoffhernewphone.Shewon'tstop________aboutit.
A．talkB．totalkC．talksD．talking
56．—Itiskindthedoctorstodevoteallthetimehehadtoforthepatients.
—Ithinkso,theyaresogreat.
A．for,careB．of,careC．of,caringD．forcaring
57．________moretreescanhelptoprotecttheEarthandmakeitmorebeautiful.
A．PlantedB．PlantsC．PlantD．Planting
58．—LiDan,thefirstChinesesciencefictionmovieTheWanderingEarthiswellworth________.Youmustgoandseeit.
—OK.I’mgoingtotakemydaughtertowatchit.
A．tobewatchedB．beingwatchedC．towatchD．watching
59．Thegirlisoftenheard________inthemusicroom.Hervoicesoundsbeautiful.
A．practicesingingB．practicedsingingC．topracticesingingD．topracticesing
60．Allofusshouldknowwhatattentionshouldbepaidto__________amorebeautifulHuai'an.
A．buildingB．tobuildC．buildD．havebuilt
【参考答案】
一、选择题
1．C
解析：
C
【详解】
句意：
周先生擅长烹饪，他决定开一家属于自己的餐馆。
decidetodosth.决定去做某事，固定搭配。
故答案为C。
2．D
解析：
D
【详解】
句意：
为了保护濒临危险的大象，政府应该制定政策去防止人们去买卖一些象牙制品。
过去分词短语作定语时,通常放在被修饰的名词之后,它的作用相当于一个定语从句，它表达的是一种动作或是存在的状态，用来修饰名词或代名词。
madeofivory=whicharemadeofivory，修饰前面名词things。
故选D。
3．C
解析：
C
【详解】
句意：
——杰克，你为什么决定把中国民族音乐当作一门课程呢？
——为了了解更多的中国文化。
考查动词不定式。
根据“决定做某事decidetodosth.”可知，此空需要动词不定式作为decide的宾语。
故选C。
4．A
解析：
A
【详解】
句意：
恶劣的天气将持续一周。
所以我建议你推迟运动会。
考查非谓语动词。
advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事；putoff推迟，与其前宾语you之间是主动关系，动词不定式不用被动式。
故选A。
5．D
解析：
D
【详解】
句意：
因为设计师近来很忙，你要让谁设计图书馆？
考查非谓语动词。
todesign不定式；designed过去式或过去分词；designing动名词或现在分词；design动词原形。
本句前半句中，特殊疑问词“who”，在句中作“have”的宾语，构成搭配havesb.dosth.让某人做某事，用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。
故选D。
6．C
解析：
C
【详解】
句意：
出门的时候，别忘了锁门。
考查动词不定式作宾语。
forgettodosth忘记去做某事（未做），forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事（已做）。
根据“whenyouleavehere”可知，事情还未做，故选C。
7．C
解析：
C
【详解】
句意：
我依然喜欢那些在空闲时间为了让自己开心而听过的那些经典老歌。
考查动词不定式作目的状语。
enjoy喜欢，享受；enjoying是enjoy的动名词；toenjoy是enj
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