铁路专业英文词汇.docx

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铁路专业英文词汇.docx

铁路专业英文词汇

铁路专业词汇

一、铁路;铁道

railwayrailroad ﻫ铁路线 railwayline;railroadlineﻫ铁路网railwaynetwork;railroadnetwork 

铁道科学railwayscience 

铁路技术railwaytechnology

铁路等级 railwayclassificationﻫ国有铁路nationalrailway;staterailwayﻫ地方铁路localrailway;regional railway 

私有铁路privaterailway 

合资铁路jointinvestmentrailway;jointlyownedrailwayﻫ标准轨铁路standard-gagerailwayﻫ窄轨铁路narrow-gagerailway

米轨铁路 meter-gagerailway

宽轨铁路broad-gage railway 

单线铁路singletrackrailway ﻫ双线铁路double trackrailwayﻫ多线铁路multipletrackrailwayﻫ重载铁路heavyhaul railway 

高速铁路highspeedrailway

电气化铁路;电力铁路electrifiedrailway;electricrailway 

干线铁路mainlinerailway;trunkrailway

市郊铁路suburbanrailway

地下铁道;地铁subway; metro;undergroundrailway

工业企业铁路industryrailwayﻫ矿山铁路minerailwayﻫ轻轨铁路light railway;lightrail

高架铁路elevatedrailway ﻫ单轨铁路;独轨铁路monorail; monorailrailway

磁浮铁路magneticlevitationrailway;maglev 

森林铁路 forestrailway

山区铁路mountainrailway

既有铁路 existingrailway

新建铁路newly-builtrailway

改建铁路reconstructed railwayﻫ运营铁路railwayin operation;operation;operatingrailway

专用铁路special purposerailway

干线trunkline;mainlineﻫ支线branchlineﻫ铁路专用线railwayspecialline 

货运专线 railwaylineforfreighttraffic;freightspecialline;freighttrafficonlyline

客运专线 railwaylineforpassenger traffic;passengerspecial line;passengertrafficonly lineﻫ客货运混合铁路railwaylinefor mixedpassenger andfreighttraffic

铁路运营长度;运营里程operationlengthofrailway; operatingdistance;revenuelength

列车运行图 traindiagram

铁路建筑长度constructionlengthofrailwayﻫ区间section

区段 districtﻫ轨距rail gage; railgaugeﻫ轮重wheelload 

轴重axleloadﻫ最大轴重maximum allowableaxleloadﻫ限制轴重 axleload limitedﻫ限界clearance;gauge

限界图clearancediagram

铁路建筑限界 railwayconstructionclearance; structureclearanceforrailway;railwaystruction gaugeﻫ基本建筑限界fundamentalconstruction clearance;fundamentalstructuregaugeﻫ桥梁建筑限界bridge constructionclearance; bridge structuregaugeﻫ隧道建筑界限tunnelconstructionclearance; tunnelstructuregauge 

铁路机车车辆限界rollingstock clearanceforrailway; vehicle gaugeﻫ机车车辆上部限界clearancelimitforupperpartofrolling stock ﻫ机车车辆下部限界clearancelimitforlowerpartofrollingstock

装载限界loading clearancelimit;loadinggaugeﻫ阔大货物限界 clearance limitforfreightwithexceptionaldimension;clearancelimit for oversizemodities

接触网限界clearance limitforoverheadcontractwire;clearancelimitfor overheadcatenary system;overhead catenary systemgauge 

列车与线路相互作用track-traininteractionﻫ轮轨关系 wheel-railrelation; wheel-railinteraction 

粘着系数adhesioncoefficient

车轮滑行wheelsliding;wheelskid

车轮空转wheelslipping

牵引种类kindsoftraction;category oftraction

牵引方式mode of traction

牵引定数 tonnagerating;tonnage oftractionﻫ装载系数loadingcoefficient ﻫ速度speed 

持续速度continuousspeed

限制速度limitedspeed; speed restrictionﻫ均衡速度 balancingspeed

构造速度 constructionspeed;designspeedﻫ最高速度maximumspeed 

临界速度criticalspeed ﻫ重载列车 heavyhaultrain

高速列车highspeedtrainﻫ超长超重列车exceptionallylongandheavytrain

列车正面冲突 traincollision

列车尾追train tail collisionﻫ列车尾部防护trainrearend protectionﻫ伸缩运动foreand aftmotion ﻫ蛇行运动hunting;nosing 

列车压缩train runninginﻫ列车拉伸trainrunning outﻫ列车分离 train separationﻫ列车颠覆trainoverturningﻫ列车动力学traindynamicsﻫ列车空气动力学 trainaerodynamics

机车车辆振动vibrationof rollingstock ﻫ纵向振动longitudinalvibration ﻫ横向振动lateralvibration ﻫ垂向振动vertical vibrationﻫ摆滚振动rock-roll vibration

浮沉振动bouncing; vibration

测滚振动rolling;vibration 

测摆振动 swaying;vibration

点头振动pitching; noddingﻫ摇头振动yawing;hunting

机车车辆共振resonanceofrollingstock

机车车辆冲击impactofrollingﻫ纵向冲击longitudinalimpact 

横向冲击lateral impact

垂向冲击verticalimpactﻫ货运站综合作业自动化automationofsyntheticoperationsatfreight station 

行车指挥自动化automationoftraffic controlﻫ编组场综合作业自动化automationofsynthetic operationsinmarshallingyard

铁路运营信息系统railway operationinformation systemﻫ铁路数据交换系统railway data exchangesystem 

运营系统模拟 simulationofoperationsystem

铁路法 railwaylaw 

铁道法规 railwayactﻫ铁路条例railway code

铁路技术管理规程regulationsofrailway technicaloperation

综合运输prehensivetransport;multi-modetransport;intermode transportﻫ国际铁路联运international railwaythrough traffic

大陆桥;洲际铁路transcontinentalrailway;intercontinentalrailway;land-railway

国际联运协定agreementof internationalthrough trafficﻫ国际联运议定书 protocolofinternationalthroughtraffic ﻫ国际铁路联运公约conventionofinternationalrailwaythroughtraffic

二、铁路新线建设newly-builtrailwayconstruction

铁路技术改造technicalreformofrailway;technical renovationof railway; bettermentand improvementofrailway ﻫ铁路主要技术条件maintechnicalstandardofrailway;main techincalrequirementofrailway 

单位工程unit projectﻫ分部工程partprojectﻫ分项工程 itemproject

预可行性研究pre-feasibilitystudy

项目建议书 proposedtaskofproject

可行性研究feasibilitystudy ﻫ设计阶段designphase;designstageﻫ三阶段设计three-stepdesign; three-phasedesignﻫ两阶段设计 two-stepdesign;two-phasedesign ﻫ一阶段设计one-stepdesign; one-phasedesign 

初步设计preliminarydesignﻫ技术设计technicaldesign ﻫ扩大初步设计 enlargedpreliminarydesign;expandedpreliminarydesign ﻫ施工图设计constructiondetail design;working-drawingdesign

变更设计altereddesign

设计概算apporximateestimate of design;budgetaryestimateof designﻫ个别概算individualapproximateestimate

综合概算prehensiveapproximateestimateﻫ总概算 sumofapproximateestimate;totalestimate; summaryestimate

修正总概算amendedsumofapproximateestimate;revisedgeneralestimateﻫ调整总概算adjustedsumofapproximateestimate ﻫ投资检算checking ofinvestmentﻫ预算定额rating of budget; ratingform forbudgetﻫ概算定额ratingofapproximateestimate;ratingformfor estimate 

投资估算investment estimateﻫ估算指标indexofestimate

机械台班定额ratingpermachineperteam; rating permachine-team 

工程直接费directexpenseofproject;directcostof projectﻫ工程间接费 indirect expenseofproject;indirectcost ofprojectﻫ工程预备费 reservefundofprojectﻫ设计鉴定certificationof design;appraisalofdesign

竣工决算 final accountsofpletedprojectﻫ铁路用地right-of-wayﻫ铁路勘测 railwayreconnaissance ﻫ调查测绘survey anddrawingofinvestigation;investigation survey;investigationsurveying andsketchingﻫ地形调查topographicsurvey ﻫ地貌调查topographicfeaturesurvey;geomorphologicsurvey

地质调查geologic survey

经济调查economicinvestigation;economic survey

水文地质调查hydrogeologicsurvey ﻫ土石成分调查surveyofsoil androckposition

土石物理力学性质physicalandmechanical propertiesofsoil androck 

土石分类classification ofsoilandrock 

地基承载力bearing capacity offoundation;bearingcapacityofground; bearingofsubgrade

隧道围岩分级classificationoftunnelsurroundingrock ﻫ地质图测绘surveyanddrawingofgeological map;surveyingandsketching of geologicalmap

勘探exploration; prospectingﻫ挖探 excavationprospecting

钻探 boring;explorationdrilling 

物探geophysicalprospectingﻫ室内测试indoor test;laboratory test

原位测试insitu testﻫ静力触探 staticsounding;staticprobing;conepenetrationtest

动力触探试验dynamicpenetration test

标准贯入试验standardpenetrationtestﻫ区域地质 regionalgeology 

工程地质engineering geologyﻫ不良地质unfavorable geology

特殊地质special geology ﻫ工程地质条件engineeringgeologic;requirement; engineeringgeologicconditionﻫ气象资料meteorological data

冻结深度freezingdepth 

地震基本烈度basicintensityof earthquake; seismicbasicintensity

工程地质图engineeringgeologicalmapﻫ地层柱状图columndiagramofstratum; graphiclogsofstrata;drilllogof stratumﻫ洪水调查flood survey

河道调查river coursesurvey 

冰凌调查icefloesurvey;frazilicesurvey

汇水区流域特征调查surveyof catchmentbasincharacteristics

水文断面hydrologicsectionaldrawing;dydrologicsection;hydrologiccross-sectionﻫ主河槽mainriverchannelﻫ设计流速designcurrentvelocityﻫ设计高程;设计标高designelevationﻫ河流比降slopeof river;parablehorizonof river

历史洪水位historic flood level ﻫ最高水位 highest waterlevel; HWLﻫ通航水位 navigationwaterlevel;NWL

桥涵水文hydrologyofbridgeandculvert ﻫ水利半径 hydraulicradius

桥前壅水高度backwaterheightinfrontofbridge;topwater levelin front ofbridgeﻫ桥渡勘测设计surveyanddesignofbridgecrossing

水面坡度slopeofwatersurface

水文测量hydrologicalsurveyﻫ泥石流流域catchment basinofdebrisflow

分水岭 watershed; dividingridge

汇水面积catchmentarea;watercollectingarea;drainageareaﻫ洪水频率 floodfrequency

设计流量designdischarge 

设计水位 design water level ﻫ施工水位constructionlevel;constructionwaterlevel;workingwater level

设计洪水过程线designed flood hydrograph 

容许冲刷 allowablescourﻫ一般冲刷 generalscourﻫ局部冲刷localscour;partialscour

三、铁路测量railway surveyﻫ线路踏勘;草测routereconnaissanceﻫ初测preliminarysurvey 

定测location survey;alignment;final locationsurvey

导线测量traversing; traversesurveyﻫ光电导线photoelectrictraverseﻫ地形测量topographicalsurveyﻫ横断面测量crossleveling; cross-sectionsurvey; cross-sectionleveling 

线路测量routesurvey;pro;longitudinalsurveyﻫ既有线测量;旧线测量survey ofexistingrailwayﻫ线路复测repetition surveyofexistingrailway; resurveyof existingrailway

测量精度 surveyprecision; precisionofsurvey ﻫ均方差;中误差mean squareerror

最大误差;极限误差maximumerror; limitingerror 

中线测量 centerlinesurveyﻫ中线桩centerlinestakeﻫ加桩additionalstake;plusstake 

外移桩shiftoutstake;stakeoutward; offsetstake

水准点高程测量 bench marklevelingﻫ中桩高程测量;中平centerstake leveling ﻫ曲线控制点 curve controlpoint

放线setting-out of route;layoutofroute

交点 intersectionpoint

副交点auxiliaryintersectionpoint

转向角deflectionangleﻫ分转向角auxiliarydeflectionangle

坐标方位角plane-coordinate azimuthﻫ象限角quadrantal angle

经纬距planerectangular coordinate 

断链brokenchain

投影断链 projectionofbrokenchainﻫ断高broken heightﻫ铁路航空摄影测量;铁路航测railwayaerialphotogrammetry 

铁路航空勘测railway aerialsurveying

航带设计flight stripdesign;designof flight strip 

铁路工程地质遥感 remotesensingofrailwayengineeringgeology 

测段segment ofsurveyﻫ航测选线aerialsurveyingalignment

航测外控点field controlpointofaerophotogrammetry 

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