立体车库毕业论文外文翻译.docx
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立体车库毕业论文外文翻译
外文文献原稿和译文
原稿
Abstract
Alongwiththeourcountryeconomyrapiddevelopment,theurbanpopulationincreasesdaybyday,speciallysincealongwiththeReformandopenpolicy,theautomobiletotalquantityismoreandmore.FormerlythatkindofSingle-Layerplaneparkinglotcouldnotsatisfythedemandofthemarket.Tothemulti-parkingspots,littleoccupiesofthespace,theuseoperationissimple."Three-DimensionalGarage",whichistheeffectivesolutionofstopsdifficultinthepresentbigcity.
TheThree-DimensionalGarage,whichtakesthesingle-layerplaneparkinglotasthecore,isthemulti-dimensionalspaceparkinggarage.Itusestheprogrammablecontroller(ProgrammingLogicController,alsocalledPLC)torealizemultiplemonolayerplanestopsbycontrollingtheberthspacepositionthechange.Vertical-horizontalmovingundergroundcarparks,whichrealizemultilayerberthfluctuationdepositsandwithdrawsthevehiclesbyshiftingthetraytoproducetheverticalchannel.
ThearticleresearchesthetheoryoftheThree-DimensionalGarage,introducetherealizationsituationofthree-dimensionalgarage.ThesystemsimulationusescontrolsconfigurationsoftwareMCGS,whichisbasedontheWINDOWSplatform.Throughestablishingthedatabaseofconfigurationsoftwareconstructs,connectingtheanimation,preparingthecontrolflowanddebuggingtheprocedures,ithasrealizedthethree-dimensionalgaragemonitoringsystem.
Keyword:
Three-DimensionalGarage,
stereogarageProgrammableController,Liftingandmovingtype
TheStereoGarage
1.1Anoverviewofthestereogarage
Vehiclesparkednowhereistheproblemoftheurbansocial,economicandtransportdevelopmenttoacertainextenttheresult,GarageEquipmentdevelopmentinforeigncountries,especiallyinJapannearly30-40years.Whethertechnicallyorintermsofexperiencehadbeenasuccess.Chinaisalsointhebeginningofthe1990sdevelopedmechanicalparkingequipment,whichwas10yearsinthepast.Becausealotofnewresidentsinthedistrictwiththeratioof1:
1.Toaddressthesizeofparkingspacesfortenantsandbusinessareascontradictions3Dmechanicalparkingequipmentwithanaveragesizeofasmallmotorcycle'suniquecharacteristics,themajorityofusershavebeenaccepted.
Comparedwiththetraditionalnaturalundergroundgarage,Machinerygaragedemonstratesitssuperiorityinmanyrespects.First,themechanicalgaragehasaprominentsectionofsuperiority.Pastduetotheundergroundgaragemustelapseenoughlanes,theaveragecarwilloccupyanareaof40squaremeters,Iftheuseofdouble-mechanicalgarage,whichwouldenablegroundtoimprovetheutilizationrateofaround80%to90%,Ifusinggroundmulti-storey(21storey),three-dimensionalgarage,50squaremetersoflandareawillbeplacedonthe40cars,whichcangreatlysavethelimitedlandresources,Civilandsavedevelopmentcosts.
Toundergroundgarage,Mechanicalgaragecanbemoreeffectivetoensurepersonalandvehiclesafetyinthegarageorcarkeptprospectivelocation,theentireelectroniccontrolequipmentwouldnotoperate.Itshouldbesaidthatthemechanicalgaragefromthemanagementcandoathoroughseparationofpeopleandvehicles.
Intheundergroundgarageusingmechanicalparking,italsocanremovetheheatingventilation;therefore,Operationofthepowerconsumptionthanworkersinthemanagementofundergroundgarageismuchlower.Mechanicalgaragedon'tusuallydocompletesystem,butasasinglemachinecontainers.Thiswillgivefullplaytoitssmallspace,theadvantagesofdecentralized,Eachoftheresidentialareasorgroupsdownstairstomakeacompletecircuitcanbesetuprandommechanicalparkingbuilding.Thisgarageofthedistrictcansolvetheshortageofparkingdifficultyinprovidingconvenientconditionsrightnow.
Currently,three-dimensionalgaragemainlyinthefollowingforms:
liftingandtransferring,aislestackinggarage,verticalgarage,verticalcycle,box-levelcycle,thelevelofcirculatinground.
1Liftingandtransferring
LiftingandtransferringGaragemodulardesign,eachmodulecanbedesignedintotwo,three,fourlevels,thefive-story,semi-submergedinvariousforms,suchasthenumberofparkingspacesfromafewtohundreds.Three-dimensionalgarageappliestothegroundandundergroundcarparks,configurationflexibilityandcostislow.1.Productfeatures:
(1)Saveland,theconfigurationflexibility,andshorterconstructionperiod.
(2)Lowprices,firefightingandexteriordecoration,withatotalinvestmentonsmallfoundations.
(3)Useautomaticcontrol,simplestructure,safeandreliable.
(4)Accesstoaquick,shortwaitingtime.
(5)Runasmooth,lownoise.
(6)Appliestocommercial,offices,andresidentialquarterssupportingtheuseofcarparks.2.Safetydevices:
anti-droppingdevice,aphotoelectrsensor,spacingprotectors,emergencystopswitch.
1.2Aislestackinggarage
Aislestackinggarageusedasastackingmachinetoolaccessvehicles.Allvehiclesarestackingmachineaccess,sothetechnicalrequirementsforstackerhigher,asinglestackercostishigher.Soaislestackingapplytotheparkinggarageneedsafewmorecustomers.
1.3VerticalGarage
VerticalGarageElevatorsimilartotheprinciplethatbothsidesofthehoistlayoutspaces.Generallyneedagroundvehiclerotarytablescanbesavedbythedriveraway.VerticalGaragegenerallyhigherhigh(tensofmeters),safetyequipment,Installationprecisionmachiningrequirementsareveryhigh,highcost,buthasthesmallestarea.
1.4Verticalcycle
Productfeatures:
(1)coversanareaofsmall;twoberthsareacanstop6-10vehicles.
(2)Thedecorationcanbeaddedonlyroof,firehydrantsavailable.
(3)Lowprices,foundation,externaldecoration,fireandothersmallinvestment,shortconstructionperiods.
(4)Useautomaticcontrol,safeandreliableoperation.
2.1Thestereogarageautomaticcontrolsystem
Themodernlarge-scalebuildingmainstreamisintelligentmansionandcommunity.So,automatedparkingequipmentorgarageautomaticcontrolsystemwillbecomeintelligentmansionandanimportantpartofcommunity.Simple,fast,easytouse,safe,reliable,andlessmaintenance,toprovideuserswithasafe,easytouseenvironment,Thisisauto-parkingfeatureofthebasicequipment.Allparkingequipmentoperatingconditions,vehiclesparkedintime,vehiclestorageMalaysia,garagestoragecapacity.Vehicleskepthighandlowpeaks,andotherinformationcanbetransmittedthroughthenetworkofintelligentcontrolcenterthroughintelligentcontrolcenteroperator,andthebroadcastingsystemandthemanagementofficeoftheDivisionlinkedrelatedtoearlyreleasecontrol,managementinformation,thusachievingalltheintelligentmanagement.BuildingandtheCommunitythroughtheintelligentcontrolofthecentercouldalsoassociatewithsocialnetworkingfunctions.Informationreleasedtothecollectioncomingoutorexpandsutilizationofthegaragesocialandeconomicbenefits.Thiswillbetheautomationofthedevelopmentdirectionofthegarage.SolidGarageautomationcontrolsystemincludethefollowingfivemajorsubsystems:
automatictollcollectionmanagementsystemautomaticaccesssystemsforremotediagnosissystem,automaticGate,controlsecuritysystem.
Subsystemsaremoreunifiedcontrolofthecentralcontrolroom,forcustomersplanning
AutomaticchargeadoptscontactlessICcard.ICcardpointslong-termcardandthestored-card.Forfixedusers,theissueoflong-termcards,thecostoffixeduserspaysmanagementfeespaidtogether;onthetemporaryusers,issuestored-valuecards,namely:
theuserfeespaidcardsexistwithineachparkingcardreaderautomaticallydeductedfromthecost.
2.2Automaticvehicleaccesssystem
AutomaticvehicleaccesssystemisgenerallycontrolledbysmallPLC.Includingtheidentificationcardnumberandmobiledisccontainstwocarsprocess.UsersenterthegarageattheentrancetoSwipingcards,readerdataautomaticallytransmittedtothePLCcontrolsystem,PLCsystemthroughthejudgmentcardnumberandautomaticallysetthecorrespondingsitemobiletrucksandvehiclestothehandoverlocation,thegaragedooropened,shortenthetimeaccesstocars.Truckdriverslightsignalsinaccordancewiththeguidelinescreatedonlywhenvehiclesparkedinasafelocation,Parkingwillbenormallight-Kai.Accesscarafterthecompletionofthegaragedoorsshutdownautomatically.Mobilesitecontainscar,thesysteminstrictaccordancewiththevarioussignaldetectionmobilestate,includinglongsignaldetection,Detectioninplace,thepositiondetectionlimit,officershitdetection,emergencystopsignaldetection.Ifcarsarerunningplateisnotinplaceorvehiclelengthinexcessofthepermittedlengthofthegarage,allvehiclesdiscwillcontainnoaction,Ifdetectedemergencystopsignaltostopallactionuntiltheemergencystopsignaldisappeared.Abovesignalsarehardwaresignals,inaddition,thesoftwarecanalsobeinstalledtocontrolsignalprotection,suchastheprotectionofthetime,toensurethatthedamageduetohardwarefailuretosignalequipmentandthemainguaranteeforthesafetyofvehicles.
2.3Remotediagnosissystem
Controllerscanspotcard,hubsandothernetworkequipmentandcontrolcenterconnectedtotheLAN,MODENthroughremotemanagement,monitoringtheoperationofthescene,whenthescenefailure,inthecontrolcentercanbeaddressedtofacilitatethemanagement,e-officesecuritypersonnel.
2.4AutomaticGate
Inthegarageentranceoftheno-contactreader,andtheGateofcoilusersinthegarageentrancesSwipingcards,thesystemautomaticallydiscriminatesvalidityofthecard,ifvalid,theGateopenautomatically