Unit 1 单元测试题精选教育文档.docx
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Unit1单元测试题精选教育文档
Unit1Schoollife单元测试题
“教书先生”恐怕是市井百姓最为熟悉的一种称呼,从最初的门馆、私塾到晚清的学堂,“教书先生”那一行当怎么说也算是让国人景仰甚或敬畏的一种社会职业。
只是更早的“先生”概念并非源于教书,最初出现的“先生”一词也并非有传授知识那般的含义。
《孟子》中的“先生何为出此言也?
”;《论语》中的“有酒食,先生馔”;《国策》中的“先生坐,何至于此?
”等等,均指“先生”为父兄或有学问、有德行的长辈。
其实《国策》中本身就有“先生长者,有德之称”的说法。
可见“先生”之原意非真正的“教师”之意,倒是与当今“先生”的称呼更接近。
看来,“先生”之本源含义在于礼貌和尊称,并非具学问者的专称。
称“老师”为“先生”的记载,首见于《礼记?
曲礼》,有“从于先生,不越礼而与人言”,其中之“先生”意为“年长、资深之传授知识者”,与教师、老师之意基本一致。
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分20分)略
与当今“教师”一称最接近的“老师”概念,最早也要追溯至宋元时期。
金代元好问《示侄孙伯安》诗云:
“伯安入小学,颖悟非凡貌,属句有夙性,说字惊老师。
”于是看,宋元时期小学教师被称为“老师”有案可稽。
清代称主考官也为“老师”,而一般学堂里的先生则称为“教师”或“教习”。
可见,“教师”一说是比较晚的事了。
如今体会,“教师”的含义比之“老师”一说,具有资历和学识程度上较低一些的差别。
辛亥革命后,教师与其他官员一样依法令任命,故又称“教师”为“教员”。
第二部分:
英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)
观察内容的选择,我本着先静后动,由近及远的原则,有目的、有计划的先安排与幼儿生活接近的,能理解的观察内容。
随机观察也是不可少的,是相当有趣的,如蜻蜓、蚯蚓、毛毛虫等,孩子一边观察,一边提问,兴趣很浓。
我提供的观察对象,注意形象逼真,色彩鲜明,大小适中,引导幼儿多角度多层面地进行观察,保证每个幼儿看得到,看得清。
看得清才能说得正确。
在观察过程中指导。
我注意帮助幼儿学习正确的观察方法,即按顺序观察和抓住事物的不同特征重点观察,观察与说话相结合,在观察中积累词汇,理解词汇,如一次我抓住时机,引导幼儿观察雷雨,雷雨前天空急剧变化,乌云密布,我问幼儿乌云是什么样子的,有的孩子说:
乌云像大海的波浪。
有的孩子说“乌云跑得飞快。
”我加以肯定说“这是乌云滚滚。
”当幼儿看到闪电时,我告诉他“这叫电光闪闪。
”接着幼儿听到雷声惊叫起来,我抓住时机说:
“这就是雷声隆隆。
”一会儿下起了大雨,我问:
“雨下得怎样?
”幼儿说大极了,我就舀一盆水往下一倒,作比较观察,让幼儿掌握“倾盆大雨”这个词。
雨后,我又带幼儿观察晴朗的天空,朗诵自编的一首儿歌:
“蓝天高,白云飘,鸟儿飞,树儿摇,太阳公公咪咪笑。
”这样抓住特征见景生情,幼儿不仅印象深刻,对雷雨前后气象变化的词语学得快,记得牢,而且会应用。
我还在观察的基础上,引导幼儿联想,让他们与以往学的词语、生活经验联系起来,在发展想象力中发展语言。
如啄木鸟的嘴是长长的,尖尖的,硬硬的,像医生用的手术刀―样,给大树开刀治病。
通过联想,幼儿能够生动形象地描述观察对象。
第一节:
单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
要练说,得练看。
看与说是统一的,看不准就难以说得好。
练看,就是训练幼儿的观察能力,扩大幼儿的认知范围,让幼儿在观察事物、观察生活、观察自然的活动中,积累词汇、理解词义、发展语言。
在运用观察法组织活动时,我着眼观察于观察对象的选择,着力于观察过程的指导,着重于幼儿观察能力和语言表达能力的提高。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
要练说,得练看。
看与说是统一的,看不准就难以说得好。
练看,就是训练幼儿的观察能力,扩大幼儿的认知范围,让幼儿在观察事物、观察生活、观察自然的活动中,积累词汇、理解词义、发展语言。
在运用观察法组织活动时,我着眼观察于观察对象的选择,着力于观察过程的指导,着重于幼儿观察能力和语言表达能力的提高。
21.—Areyoureallysurethatyouwanttotalkaboutthis?
—_____Ireallywanttoknowyouridea.
A.Don’tmentionit.B.It’suptoyou.C.What’sthematter?
D.Whynot?
22.Tomhastriedhisbest,butitisstilla(n)_____forhimtorememberthesewordsandsentences.
A.chanceB.invitationC.celebratingD.ability
23.It’soneofthefewcountries_____peopledriveontheleft.
A.whereB.whoC.thatD.when
24.Thebellrangandtheteacherwalkedintotheclassroom,soweallstopped_____.
A.totalkB.tobetalkedC.beingtalkedD.talking
25.Thefirespreadquickly,buttoeveryone’ssurprise,asmalldoghad_____managedtosurviveit.
A.seldomB.somehowC.recentlyD.normally
26.IthinkitisoneofthemostinterestingfilmsthatI_____inthepasttenyears.
A.wouldseeB.haveseenC.sawD.hadseen
27.Everytimetheymeteachother,theywouldtalkaboutthethingsandpeople_____wereimportanttothematuniversity.
A.thatB.whoC.whenD.whom
28.Asstudents,whateverfullusewehavemade______ourtimetostudy,there’sstillroomforimprovement.
A.inB.fromC.ofD.at
29.Hewasleft_____theshopwhilethemanagerwasaway.
A.incaseofB.infearofC.inchargeofD.inplaceof
30.Atthebeginningofthenewterm,ourteacheraskedustotakeanactivepartin_____forthemonitor.
A.lookingB.caringC.selectingD.running
31.IaskedtheteacherwhetherIcouldbeexcusedfromfootballpractice_____mykneesstillhurt.
A.soB.onceC.unlessD.as
32.Atthemomentthedonations_____anditwillbeseveraldaysbeforetheycanbesenttothepoorarea.
A.willbecollectedB.havecollectedC.arebeingcollectedD.collected
33.Thoseinthehall_____wanttolearnmoreaboutourcourses,pleasesendusanemail.
A.whoB.whomC.whereD.which
34.Theeventhasn’tbeenmadeclearbecausethereareno_____witnesses.
A.confidentB.independentC.silentD.patient
35.Onethiefwasarrestedand_____ontheothers,soallthelostmoneywasfoundsoon.
A.approvedB.confirmedC.informedD.accepted
第二节:
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
DoctorJoyceBrothers,awell-knownAmericanpsychologistandwriter,camefromafamilyinwhichdinnertimeconversationsinvolvedpreparingchildrenfortherealitiesofeverydaylife.Her36usedtoplayagamecalled“whatif”withchildren.Whatifyoufoundyourclassmatecheating(作弊)ina37?
Wouldyoutelltheteacher?
Whatifyoudidsomething38andhurtothers?
Wouldyoutellyourparents?
He39askedthemfar-reachingquestions.Whatdoyouwantto40inhighschool?
Howcanyoutrainyourselfto41yourpocketmoney?
Whatqualitieswouldyou42inafriendorapartner?
Hisquestionspreparedthemforapositive(积极的)life,43relationshipsandgoodqualities.
Thefatherdidn’twaitforcertain44toappearinhiskids’roomstobringupquestionsabouttheir45,lifeandstudies.Henotonlyaskedhischildrentomakeenoughacademic46forgraduationbutalsohelpedthemconsider47
choicesatthedinnertableyearsbeforejobapplicationswentout.Hemadetheland48beforesomethingwasplanted,beforehischildren49eachlifephase(阶段),andbeforetheyreachedadulthood.Itturnsoutthatthefather’seducationwas50.FourofhischildrenhaveallbeenacceptedbyAmericanIvyLeagueuniversities.
Thesame51canapplytoyourlife.Spare52tohavecloseconversationswithyourchildren.Letthemknowhowtodealwithdailyeventsandmakeright53.Preparethemforimportantdecisionslongbeforetheybecomeareality.Givethemfoodforthoughtand54themwithlove.Whenyoucreatestrongbonds(联系)withyourchildren,youwill55thatyouhavedoneagoodjobinbringingthemup.
36.A.fatherB.brothersC.sistersD.mother
37.A.busB.dietC.tripD.test
38.A.usualB.wrongC.strangeD.funny
39.A.almostB.neverC.alsoD.firstly
40.A.visitB.inventC.noticeD.study
41.A.donateB.saveC.wasteD.count
42.A.takeforB.standforC.lookforD.headfor
43.A.strongB.commonC.simpleD.formal
44.A.reasonsB.eventsC.factsD.dates
45.A.promisesB.gradesC.qualitiesD.results
46.A.subjectsB.preparationsC.picturesD.experiments
47.A.careerB.hobbyC.lifeD.costume
48.A.peacefulB.thickC.wildD.rich
49.A.metB.caughtC.enteredD.liked
50.A.sillyB.successfulC.carefulD.valueless
51.A.ruleB.recordC.evidenceD.system
52.A.courageB.timeC.adviceD.information
53.A.tasksB.goalsC.directionsD.choices
54.A.mindB.receiveC.guideD.create
55.A.knowB.rememberC.decideD.repeat
第三部分:
阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
DearPrincipalBecker,
I'mSimoneAnderson,astudentfromGrade11.I'msittingintheclassroomtowriteyouthisletterbecauseIreallyhavesomethingtosayabouttheschoollunchtime.
Iunderstandthatschoolismeantforlearning.Itisimportanttohavegoodreadingskillsandtobeabletosolvemathproblems.ButIthinkschoolisalsoimportantforanotherreason.Ithelpspeoplelearntogetalongwithothers.
Itmayseemlikelunchtimeisnotimportant.Afterall,Ispendmostlunchtimejusttalkingwithmyfriends.Butthisactivityismoreimportantthanitlooks.
Iamlearninghowtogetalongwithothers.Iamlearninghowtosolveproblems.Iamfindingoutaboutnewthingsfrompeople,andrealizingmymistakes.Iamlearninghowtostandupformyself.Iamlearninghowtosaysorry.Theseareallimportantskillstolearn.Myproblemisthatthetimeforlunchandourotherbreakskeepgettingshorter.Iknowthisishappeningsowecanspendmoretimeinclasslearning.Butpleasedonotforgetthatwearealsolearningatlunchtime.Wearelearningpeopleskills.Itisimportantthatwehaveenoughtimetospendwithourfriends.
Ihopethatyouwillconsidermakingourlunchtimelonger.Alittlemoretimespentwithfriendseachdaywouldbenefit(有益于)everybody.
Bestwishes,
SimoneAnderson
56.WheredidAndersonwritethisletter?
A.Athishome.B.Inthelibrary.
C.Intheclassroom.D.Athisfriend'shome.
57.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?
A.Studentscanlearnmanyskillsatlunchtime.
B.WhatimportantskillsAndersonhaslearned.
C.Kidsshouldmakegooduseoftheirlunchtime.
D.HowAndersongetsalongwithhisfriends.
B
Ifyouweretotravelbackintimetothetenthcentury,youprobablywouldn'tbeabletounderstandasentencethatanyonesaidtoyou.They'dbespeakingOldEnglish.Talkingtoatenth-centuryEnglishman,you'dprobablyonlybeabletounderstandafewwordslike“a”or“the”.Onlyaboutone-sixthoftoday'sEnglishwordshaveanOldEnglishroot(词根),withtheresthavingforeigninfluences.
GraduallyOldEnglishturnedintotheMiddleEnglishthatChaucerwrotein—butstilltheofficiallanguageofEnglandwasFrench!
Itwasonlyin1362,duringChaucer'slifetime,thatEnglishwasusedattheopeningofParliament(议会)forthefirsttime.Duringthesameyearalawcalledthe“StatuteofPleading”waspassed,makingEnglishtheofficiallanguageinParliament.In1399,KingHenryIVbecamethefirstkingofEnglandaftertheNormanConquestwhosemothertonguewasEnglish.
Englishwasstillalanguageoflowstatus(地位)—especiallywhenitcametowritingpoetry(诗歌).Duringthe14thcentury,theItaliansandFrenchwerecreative.GreatpoetslikeDantewerewritingintotallynewways.ButEnglishhadnosuchgreatwriters.ThiswaswhereChaucermadeadifference.Hetookthelanguageofthemaninthestreetandturneditintomanyfamousworks,suchasTheCanterburyTales.ChaucerprovedpoetrywritteninEnglishcouldbeeverybitasgoodasbooksinFrench.
Ofcourse,theEnglishlanguagehascontinuedtochangesinceChaucer'sday.Forexample,Shakespeare'sEnglishisquitedifferentfrom