数列专项15.docx
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数列专项15
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Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?
Grammar:
可数名词与不可数名词；祈使句Topic:
描述制作过程；遵循指令做事
1.apieceof…一片/张/段/条/根/幅/首……
2.onebyone一个接一个；逐个；依次
3.acupofyogurt一杯酸奶
4.traditionalfood传统的食物
5.themaindish主菜
6.ataveryhightemperature用高温
7.takeone’stemperature量某人的体温
8.addsomesalttothesoup往汤里加点盐add…to...把……加到……上/里面
9.pour…into…把……倒入/灌入…
10.makealistof…列一份…清单
11.putthecornintothepopcornmachine把玉米放入爆米花机里put…into…把…放入…
12.ricenoodles米粉
13.another10minutes=10moreminutes又/再十分钟
14.Letmethink（…）:
让我想一想Letmesee=Let’ssee.让我想想看
15.peelthreebananas.剥三根香蕉16.dig/dugahole挖坑
17.First…Next…Then…Finally首先……接下来……然后…….最后……
18.That’sit.表示某事了结、停止、结束
19.onemorething=anotheronething还有一件事
20.inadifferentway用一种不同的方式
21.mixtogether混合到一起。
22.takeoutabookfromthelibrary=takeabookoutofthelibrary从图书馆里借出一本书
23.Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?
你怎样制作一份香蕉奶昔?
shake/
shook
（n）摇动；抖动：
Givethebottleagoodshake.好好地摇一下瓶子。
（v）（使）摇动/颤抖：
Shakethebottlebeforedrinking.
抖落:
Heshookthesnowoffhiscoatatthedoor.
shakehands握手shakeone’shead摇头forashake一瞬间
24.Turnontheblender.打开搅拌器。
turnon：
打开（电、煤气、水等）Willyoupleaseturnonthelight?
It’stoodark.
turnoff:
关掉（电、煤气、水等）Pleaseturnthelightoffwhenyouleavethebuilding.
turnup:
调高（音量等）Ican’thearclearly,pleaseturnuptheradio.
出现Ifhedoesn’tturnupintenminutes,we’llhavetogo.
turndown:
调低（音量等）：
PleaseturndowntheTVwhenI’mtalkingonthephone.
拒绝Sheturneddownhisinvitation.
25.cutupthebananas.把香蕉切碎。
cut：
（n）切口；伤口；（v）切，割，剪，砍，削等
cut…into…：
把…切成…cuttheturkeyintopieces.
cutoff：
切断；中断Healmostcutoffhisfingerwhileworking.
cutup切碎；剁碎cuttheonionupinsmallpieces.
伤害；折磨：
Hewascutupbadlywhenhefelloffhisbike.
cutdown：
砍倒；削减Theycutdowntheoldtreesinordertobuildanewfactory.
22.A:
Howmuchyogurtdoweneed?
B:
Weneedonecupofyogurt.
1）.howmany:
多少+可数名词：
howmanywatermelonsdoyouneed?
howmuch多少+不可数名词：
Howmuchcheese/sugardoweneed?
多少钱=What’dthepriceof…?
Howmuchisthebutter?
2）.（n）:
There’snoneedforyoutohurry.你没有必要慌张。
need
Sb.needsth.Sheneedshelp.
（v实）Sb.needtodosth.Youneedtogetitbacktomorrow.
需要；Sth.needdoing=sth.needtobedone.Thebikeneedsrepairing.
必须（v情:
）用于否定和疑问:
Youneedn’ttellme.你没有必要告诉我。
NeedIgothere?
Yes,youmust./haveto.No,youneedn’t.
inneedof…:
需要…atneed:
在紧急时
23.Thesedays,mostAmericansstillcelebratethisideaofgivingthanks/byhavingabigmealathomewiththeirfamily.
现在，大部分的美国人仍然通过和家人在家里共进丰盛的一餐来庆祝这个感恩的节日。
Theideaof（doing）sth:
目的；意图Heissavingmoneywiththeideaofbuyingacar.
24.Atthistime,peoplealsorememberthefirsttravelersfromEngland/whocametoliveinAmericaabout400yearsago.这一天，人们仍然想起大约400年前来美国居住的第一批流浪者。
25.Next，filltheturkeywiththisbreadmix.接下来，把这个面包混合物填充到火鸡里。
fill
使充满；装满:
fillAwithB=AbefilledwithB=AbefullofB
1）.Fillthebottlewithwater.=Thebottleisfilledwith/isfullofwater.
占据，胜任（职位；工作）:
Sheisthebestpersontofillthiskindofjob.
（n）混合物（=mixture）；食品混合干配料acakemix
mix
使掺和；使混合：
Shemixestheflourandmilktogether.
2）.mix…with…:
把…与…调在一起Hemixedredpaintwithyellowpaint.
（v）mix…into…:
把…掺在…里面Shemixedsomesaltintothesoup.
调制：
mixsalad拌色拉
26.Whenitisready,placetheturkeyonalargeplateandcoveritwithgravy.
当一切就绪后，将火鸡放在一个大盘子里，再用调味汁将它覆盖。
cover
（n）盖子；封面；罩：
Thebookhasabluecover.
覆盖；遮盖：
cover…with…=…becoveredwith…
（v）Shecoveredthetablewithacloth.=Thetablewascoveredwithacloth.
掩饰；隐瞒Jimtriedtocoverhismistakewithajoke.
27.Finally,serveittoyourfriendswithsomevegetables.最后，与其它食物一起端出来供朋友使用。
serve
为…服务/工作/效力：
servepeople.
接待；服侍（顾客）：
Areyoubeingserved?
你点过菜了吗？
/有人接待你吗？
端出（食物）；伺候…进餐：
servethefishtotheguests.
28.Now,it’stimetoenjoythericenoodles!
现在，到了享用米粉的时候了。
It’stime
forsth.:
It’stimeforsupper.
todosth.It’stimetohavesupper
是…的时候了forsb.todosth.It’stimeforyoutogetup.
可数名词与不可数名词
一．初中常见的不可数名词有：
woodiceicecreamwoolmetalglasshairdustairwatermilkwinebeerbreadsugarricemeatcheeseweathersunshineexperiencetraffichomeworkadvicehouseworkinformationpeacetroubleangerfoodfishgrassteadrinkcoffeefruitsnoweducationknowledgetimemusiccokepaperorangechickenhairexercisefriendshippollutionworkroomnewssaladpopcorncornsaltpeppergravyhoneysoupporridgesunshinelightmoneyrainwindChineseJapaneseEnglishbeefporkoiljuice
二．1．既可修饰可数名词也可修饰：
all,some,most,alotof,lotsof,plentyof…
2．修饰可数名词的词有：
数词（one...）,few,afew,many,anumberof,numbersof...
3.修饰不可数名词的词有：
little,alittle,abitof,much,agreatdealof,alargeamountof
4.不可数名词通常用“数词+量词+of+不可数名词”表示复数：
threepiecesofpaper
祈使句
一．定义：
祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。
其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。
二．结构：
1.肯定的祈使句：
动词原形+其他Standup,please.Becareful!
2．否定的祈使句:
1）.Don't+动词原形Don’tlaughatothers.
2）.Neverdosth.Neverdothatagain!
3）.No+v-ing/n.Nosmoking!
Nonoise,please.
4）.Let’snotdosth.Let’snotwastetime.
5）.Don’tletsb.dosth.Don’tletthemmakeanynoise.
三．祈使句的考点：
A:
Don’tforgettoturnoffthelight.B:
OK.Iwon’t.
A:
Don’tplayontheroad.B:
Sorry.Iwon’t.
A:
RemembertoreturnitassoonaspossibleB:
OK./Allright./Iwill.
单元练习
Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake
（总分100分，用时60分钟）
1．选择填空。
（15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1.Pleasecut__thebanana__smallpieces.
A.up;toB.up;intoC.offtoD.offinto
2.It'stoodarkhere.Please__thelight.
A.turnoffB.turnonC.turnupD.turndown
3.--cupsofyogurtdoweneed?
--Two.
A.HowB.HowmuchC.HowmanyD.Howmanyof
4.--breadwouldyoulike?
--Threepiecesof__
A.Howmany;breadsB.Howmany;bread
C.Howmuch;breadsD.Howmuch;bread
5.--Howmanyhoursdoesthebossmaketheworkers__aday?
--Abouttenhours.
A.workB.toworkC.workingD.worked
6.--CanIaddtomatoes__theshoppinglist?
--No.Wehavesomeinthefridge.
A.inB.onC.toD.into
7.__mixthesethingstogether.
A.NotB.NoC.Don'tD.Youaren't
8.There__twoslicesofturkeyonthetableandthere__somerelishontheslices.
A.are;areB.are;isC.is;isD.is;are
9.Ihavetowrite__letterthisevening.
A.muchB.anotherC.twoanotherD.twomore
10.Youcan't__waterupwithoil.
A.mixB.putC.getD.make
11.Please__yourbillbeforeyoupay.
A.watchB.checkC,seeD.look
12.Putsomeandchickenonthesandwich.
A.lettuce;sliceB.lettuces;slices
C.lettuce;slicesD.lettuces;slice
13.--WhatshouldIdonext?
--thebananasandyogurtintotheblender.
A.PutB.GiveC.GoD.Lie
14.--Doyouknowhowto__abeefsandwichathome?
--Sorry,Idon'tknow.
A.buyB.writeC.pourD.make
15.--youlikegoingswimmingonweekends?
--No,I__
A.Do;don'tB.Arearen'tC.Does;doesn'tD.Are;amhot
Ⅱ．完形填空。
（10分）
从每题所给的选项中选出正确答案，补全短文。
Buildinganewhousecostsquitealotofmoney.Ifyouplanto1ahouse,yourfirststepistofindasuitable（适当的pieceof2.Youwillprobablytrytofindasunnyplace,ina3situation（位置:
~）,nearstoresandbusstops,nottoo4fromyourfriendsandtheplacewhereyouwork.Nextyouhavetofindanexperienced（有经验的）builder,andtogetherwiththebuilderyouwillmakea5.Thebuilderwilldrawit.Thebuilderwillalso6thecostofyourhouse.
Hewillestimate（估计）thecostofthewood,theglass,and7thathemustuseinbuildingthehouse.Lateron,whenhestartstobuild,hisestimatemustberight,becausethe8maychange（变化）,andmanyotherthingsmayhappenbetweenthetimewhenhemakestheestimateandthetimewhenhebuildsthehouse.9thebuildergivesyouhisestimate,youmaywishtochangeyourplan.Youmayfindthatsomeofthethingsyouwantedatfirstcosttoomuch,orthatyoucan10alittlemoreandaddsomethingtoyourfirstplan.
1.A.butB.haveC.buildD.find
2.A.floorB.placeC.landD.playground
3.A.farawayB.surprisedC.pleasedD.pleasant
4.A.nearB.farC.closeD.nextto
5.A.mapB.planC.decisionD.book
6.A.findoutB.carryonC.workoutD.workon
7.A.everythingelseB.nothingelseC.elseanythingD.elsesomething
8.A.colorB.pricesC.timeD.house
9.A.WhenB.WhileC.UntilD.Since
10.A.costB.spendC.takeD.payfor
Ⅲ．阅读理解。
（20分）
Everycountryhasitsownwayofcooking.Americanpeoplehavetheirwayofcooking,don'tthey?
MostpeopleintheUnitedStateslikefastfood,butifyouthinkthatAmericanpeopledon'tlikecooking,youarewrong.It'struethatmostAmericanseatfastfoodfortheirbreakfastandlunch,buttheyalsothinkcookingisinteresting.Parentsseetheimportanceofteachingtheirchildrenhowtocook,andmostAmericanssaythathomecookedmealsarethebest.
Americanshavetheirownwayofcooking.Forexample,baking（烘烤）isthemostpopularwayofcookinginAmerica.MostAmericanfamilieshaveovens.Americancookspayattentionto（注意）thebalanceoffood.Inplanningabigmeal,theytrytocookmeat,afewvegetables,somebreadandoftensomesweetfood.Theyalsoliketomakethemeallookbeautiful.Therearemanykindsoffoodofdifferentcolors,sothemealishealthyandlooksbeautiful,too.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（5分）
1.MostAmericans
A:
don'tlikecookingB.cookfoodinthemorning
C.eatfastfoodD.likehavingapicnic
2.MostAmericans
A.
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