黑龙江省双鸭山市高一英语上学期期中试题.docx
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黑龙江省双鸭山市高一英语上学期期中试题
黑龙江省双鸭山市2017-2018学年高一英语上学期期中试题
（时间：
120分钟总分：
150分只交答题纸）
第Ⅰ卷（选择题：
共85分）
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分15分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题0.75分，满分3.75分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whendoesthemanwanttoplay?
A.Latertoday.B.Tomorrow.C.Rightnow.
2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoeat?
A.Fruit.B.Eggs.C.Pancakes.
3.Howdoesthemangettowork?
A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Bybus.
4.WhywasMr.Johnsoninthehospital?
A.Hiswifewasill.B.Hiswifehadababy.
C.Hewenttovisithisdaughter.
5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Alightweightbag.B.Thingstowear.C.Thewarmweather.
第二节（共15小题；每小题0.75分，满分11.25分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6~7题.
6.Whatdidthewomanwanttodotoday?
A.Playtennis.B.Goforarun.C.Gotothepark.
7.Howwastheweatherlastweekend?
A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Rainy.
听第7段材料，回答第8~9题。
8.Whichroomarethespeakerspainting?
A.Thebedroom.B.Thediningroom.C.Thelivingroom.
9.Whatcolordoesthewomanwantittobe?
A.Green.B.Red.C.Blue.
听第8段材料，回答第10~12题。
10.Whatdoesthewomandoatnight?
A.Shekeepsallthelightson.
B.Shesleepsinaverydarkroom.
C.Sheturnsanightlightoninherroom.
11.Howoldwasthewomanwhenamanbrokeintoherhome?
A.Aboutfouryearsold.B.Aboutfiveyearsold.C.Abouteightyearsold.
12.Whatwasthewoman’sfathercarrying?
A.Aknife.B.Abat.C.Agun.
听第9段材料，回答第13~16题。
13.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Playingwithfire.B.Watchingpeopleonthestreet.C.Makingpaperairplanes.
14.Whatcanthewomanseeacrossthestreet?
A.Acrowdofpeople.B.Abuilding.C.Abigairplane.
15.Whatwillhappentothemanaccordingtothewoman?
A.He’llgetintotrouble.B.He’llgetareward.C.He’llgetsick.
16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Brotherandsister.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Motherandson.
听第10段材料，回答第17~20题。
17.Whatdoesthespeakerdo?
A.Areporter.B.Abusinesswoman.C.Awriter.
18.WheredoesKareenChristensonwork?
A.AttheLocalBusinessmagazine.
B.Atthemarketingdepartment.
C.IntheTwinTowersbuilding.
19.WhydoesthespeakerwanttotalkwithJames?
A.Foranarticle.B.Foranewmovie.C.Forherbusiness.
20.AtwhattimedoesthespeakerwanttomeetJames?
A.Thisweek.B.Nextweek.C.Nextyear.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
An80-year-oldmanwassittingonthesofainhishousealongwithhis45-year-oldhighlyeducatedson.
Suddenlyacrow（乌鸦）perchedonthetreeneartheirwindow.
Thefatheraskedhisson,“Whatisthis?
”
Thesonreplied,“Itisacrow.”
Afterafewminutes,thefatheraskedhissonthe2ndtime,“Whatisthis?
”
Thesonsaid,“Father,Itoldyoujustnow.It’sacrow.”
Afteralittlewhile,theoldfatheragainaskedhissonthe3rdtime,“Whatisthis?
”
“It’sacrow,acrow,acrow.”saidthesonloudly.
Alittleafter,thefatheragainaskedhissonthe4thtime,“Whatisthis?
”
Thistimethesonshoutedathisfather,“Whydoyoukeepaskingmethesamequestionagainandagain?
‘ITISACROW’.Areyounotabletounderstandthis?
”
Alittlelaterthefatherwenttohisroomandcamebackwithanolddiary,whichhehadkeptsincehissonwasborn.Onopeningapage,heaskedhissontoreadthatpage.Whenthesonreadit,thefollowingwordswerewritteninthediary:
“Todaymylittlesonagedthreewassittingwithmeonthesofa,whenacrowwassittingonthewindow.Mysonaskedme23timeswhatitwas,andIrepliedtohimall23timesthatitwasacrow.Ihuggedhimlovinglyeachtimeheaskedmethesamequestionagainandagainfor23times.Ididnotatallfeelangry;Iinsteadfeltloveformyinnocentchild.”
21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perched”meaninthepassage?
A.knockedB.flewC.coveredD.landed
22.WhydidtheFatheraskthesamequestionagainandagain?
A.Becausehecouldn'tunderstandwhathissonsaid.
B.Becausehewastoooldtorememberanything.
C.Becausehewantedtoseehowpatienthissonwouldbe.
D.Becausehewantedtomakehissonangry.
23.Howoldwastheoldmanwhenhissonaskedhim23times“Whatisthis”?
A.38yearsold.B.45yearsold.C.80yearsold.D.35yearsold.
24.Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?
A.Acrow.B.Father’slove.C.Anolddairy.D.Anoldman.
B
Low-CostGiftsforMother’sDay
GiftNo.1
Offertobeyourmother’shealthfriend.Promisetobethereforanyandalldoctor’svisitswhetheradiseaseoraregularmedicalcheck-up.Mostmothersalwayssay“noneed,”butanothersetofeyesandearsisalwaysagoodideaatadoctor’svisit.Thebestpart?
Thisoneisfree.
GiftNo.2
Helpyourmotherorganizeallofhermedicalrecords,whichincludethetestresultsandmedicalinformation.Putthemallinoneplace.Besuretomakealistofallofhermedicinesandwhattimesshetakesthem.“Havingallthisinformationinoneplacecouldendupsavingyourmother’slife,”Dr.MarieSavardsaid.
GiftNo.3
Enoughsleepisconnectedtogeneralhealthconditions.“Buyyourmothercottonsheetsandcomfortablepillowstoencouragebettersleep,”Savardsaid.“Weknowthatgoodsleepisveryimportanttoourhealth.”
GiftNo.4
SomegiftcompaniessuchasPresentsforPurposeallowyoutopayitforwardthisMother’sDaybypickinggiftsinwhich10percentofthepriceyoupaygoestoacharity（慈善机构）.Giftgiverscanchoosefromawidevarietyofusefulbutinexpensivethings--manyofwhichare“green”--andthenchooseameaningfulcharityfromalist.Whenyourmothergetsthegift,shewillbetoldthatshehashelpedthechosencharity.
25.Whatareyouadvisedtodoforyourmotheratdoctor’svisits?
A.Bewithher.B.Takenotes.
C.Buymedicine.D.Givehergifts.
26.Wherecanyoufindagiftideatoimproveyourmother’ssleep?
A.InGiftNo.3.B.InGiftNo.2.
C.InGiftNo.4.D.InGiftNo.1.
27.BuyinggiftsfromPresentsforPurposeallowsmothersto.
A.enjoygoodsleepB.getextrasupport
C.giveothershelpD.bewell-organized
C
Ifyourheadisoverheating,youarelikelytoyawn（打哈欠）soon,accordingtoanewstudythathasfoundthemainpurposeofyawningistocontrolbraintemperature.Thestudyexplainsseveralmysteriesaboutyawning,suchaswhyit’smostcommonlydonejustbeforeandaftersleeping,whycertaindiseasesleadtotoomuchyawning,andwhybreathingthroughthenoseoftenstopsyawning.
“Brainsarelikecomputers,”AndrewGallup,aresearcherintheDepartmentofBiologyatBinghamtonUniversitywholedthestudy,said.“Theyoperatebestwhencool.”
Heandhisco-workersMichaelMillerandAnneClarkdidresearchesonyawninginparakeets（长尾小鹦鹉）,whichhaverelativelylargebrains,livewildinAustralia,oftenexperiencetemperaturechanges,and,mostimportantly,donotyawnwhenothersyawn,ashumansandsomeotheranimalsdo.
Forthestudy,thescientistsputparakeetsunderthreedifferentconditions:
increasingtemperature,hightemperatureandnormaltemperature.Whilethefrequency（频率）ofyawnsdidnotincreaseunderthelattertwoconditions,itincreasedgreatlywhentheresearchersincreasedthetemperature.It’snowbelievedyawningoperateslikearadiator（散热器）.
Ifairintheatmosphereiscoolerthanthebrainandbodytemperatures,takingitinquicklycoolsblood,whichinturncoolsthebrain.Thenewfindingsalsoexplainwhytiredpeopleoftenyawn.Bothtirednessandsleeplosscanincreasebraintemperature,whileyawningcancooldownthebrain.
Inthefuture,researchersmayfocusmoreonbraintemperatureanditsroleindiseasesandtheirsymptoms.Butthenewstudyonyawningchangesthepopularideathatyawnsarejustsignsofgettingtiredofsomething.
28.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.Whydon’tpeopleyawnatnormaltemperature?
B.Yawningoperateslikearadiator.
C.Thecauseofyawning—finallyfoundout.
D.Theyawnexplained:
itcoolsyourbrain.
29.Themainreasonwhyresearcherschoseparakeetstodotheresearchisthatparakeets______.
A.arenotaffectedbyothers’yawning
B.livewildinAustralia
C.haveverylargebrains
D.experiencefrequenttemperaturechanges
30.ThewritermaysuggestdoingallofthefollowingtostopyawningEXCEPT______.
A.breathingthroughthenose
B.puttingacoldtowelonyourforehead
C.enjoyingsomecoolwind
D.turninguptheheat
31.Thepassagesuggeststhat_____.
A.parakeetsneveryawnatnormaltemperature
B.theideathatyawnsarejustsignsofboredomiswrong.
C.itisnotnormalforpeopletoyawnafterhavingasleep
D.themorefrequentlyyouyawn,thebetteryouwillfeel.
D
Perhapsyousometimesfeellikeyourteenagerisfromanotherplanet.However,they’reyourteenagersandtherearestepsyoucantaketobetterunderstandthem.
Thefirststepistoaskquestions,butbestrategicaboutit.Manyteenagergiveyesornoanswerswhenyouaskthemaquestion.Thekeyistoattracttheirattentionwhenthey’remorelikelytoopenup,suchaswhentheyaren’twithfriendsorrunningaround.Drivinginthecarseemstobeagoodtimeiftheydon’thaveheadphoneson.
Whenyouaskquestions,besuretolistentotheanswersevenifyoudon’tunderstandhalfofthewordsthey’reusing.It’sokaytoaskthemforexplanations.Asyou’relistening,takenotesinyourmind.Thiswillalsocomeinhandyforthenextstep.
ThesecondstepistouseGoogleifyouhavenoideawhatyourchildrenaretalkingabout,Go
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