职称英语考试《卫生类》历年真题精选及答案051415.docx

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职称英语考试《卫生类》历年真题精选及答案051415.docx

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职称英语考试《卫生类》历年真题精选及答案051415.docx

职称英语考试《卫生类》历年真题精选及答案051415

职称英语考试《卫生类》历年真题精选及答案0514-15

1、Almosteveryoneatthemeetinghasdifferentviews.【单选题】

A.Scenery

B.sight

C.understanding

D.opinion

正确答案:

答案解析:

view在此句中和opinion意思相同，表示“意见、看法、主张”；scenery:

风景、景色；sight:

视力、视线范围、眼界；understanding:

理解、谅解。

2、AshewantedtowatchthetennisfinaloftheOlympicGames,heleftapileofdishesunwashedinthekitchen.【单选题】

A.number

B.stack

C.group

D.crowd

正确答案:

答案解析:

anumberof:

大量的；astackof:

一堆，和apileof意思相同；agroupof:

一组、一群；acrowdof:

很多的。

3、Otherwomenseemedcontentedandtheyevenexhibitedtheirbellieswithpride.【单选题】

A.demonstrated

B.uncovered

C.spread

D.showed

正确答案:

答案解析:

在此句中的exhibit和show意思相同，给……看；demonstrate：

证明、演示；uncover:

揭开、暴露；spread:

摊开、伸开。

4、Youryoungersisterwillbeeligibletovotenextyear.【单选题】

A.competent

B.possible

C.allowed

D.enough

正确答案:

答案解析:

eligible和allowed都表示“被允许的”；competent:

有能力的、胜任的；possible:

可能的、可能发生的：

enough：

足够的、充足的。

5、LowerBodyFatMeansBetterPerformance

Thesedays,fashionmodelsandpopstarsarenottheonlypeoplewhohavetowatchtheirwaistline.Footballplayerswhomissafewkicksandlettheirbellyhangingoutalittletoomucharelikelytobeattackedbyrabidfansoreventhepresidentofacountry.

Thelatestfootballstartodrawtheattentionofthe"fatpolice"isBarcelona'sRonaldinho,26.LastFriday,aSpanishsportsdailypublishedtwophotosoftheBrazilianstarwithouthisshirt.OnewastakeninNovember2003;theotherwastakenthismonth.Inthemostrecentone,thestar'swaistlineseemstohavealittleextrapadding.

AnotherSpanishsportsdailypublishedsimilarbefore-and-aiderphotosandarguedthatthestarhas"losthisexplosivenessandvelocity"andis"wornout".Thecause,accordingtothenewspaper,ishispoorphysicalfitness.

However,theplayer'scoach,FrankRijkaard,insiststhathe'ssatisfiedwithRonaldinho'sformandfitness.AndafterBarcelona'svictoryoverAthleticBibaoonSunday,Ronaldinhochallengedphotographerstotakepicturesofhimwhenhetookoffhisshirt.

"Idon'thaveanythingtohide,"hesaid.

FellowBrazilianronaldo,30,ofRealMadrid,facedsimilarcriticismbeforethe2006WorldCup.Butthecriticismdidn'tcomefromabunchofsportsreporters:

ItcamefromthepresidentofBrazil.

"So,whatisit?

"Brazil'sPresidentLuizInacioLuladaSilvaaskedthenationalsoccerteam'scoachinhisofficelastJune,accordingtotheAssociatedPress."Ishe[ronaldo]fatornot?

"Heisverystrong,president,"CarlosAlbertoParreirareportedlysaidatthetime."Heisnotthatboyanymore.Hisbodytypehaschanged."

Thegameoffootfalldemandsthatplayersputasmuchemphasisonfitnessastheycandoondribbling,passingorshooting.

Duringapropertrainingregimen,footballplayersnormallyfollowaload-fatigue-recoverypattern.Theypushtheirbodytowardahighermarkoffitnessandexperienceaslightandbriefdropinperformance.Thentheybegintherecoveryprocess,whichwillideallycarrytheirperformancetoanevenhigherplane.

However,sometimesnon-physicalfactorscaninfluenceaplayer'spoorfitness.InRonaldinho'scase,forinstance,people,oftenunnamed,haveblamedeverythingfromthepressureofcontractnegotiationstopersonalproblemsandtoomanyadvertisingcommitments.

ThepresidentofBrazilshowednoconcernaboutronaldo'sfigure.

【单选题】

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

正确答案:

答案解析:

句子说的是：

巴西总统并不关心ronaldo的身材，这个命题是错的。

差不多在文章的中间有这么一个问题：

“Ishe[ronaldo]fatornot?

”（他[ronaldo]胖还是不胖？

）这是巴西总统提的。

6、GunRightsintheUS

ImmediatelyaftertheshootingatVirginiaTechUniversity,Americansgatheredtomournthedead.Thepresidentandthestategovernorbothhurriedtheretosharethegrief.ButthemajorityofAmericansstillclingtotheirrighttoownweapons.

Strictlyspeaking,theUSisnottheonlycountrywheregunviolencehasdestroyedlives,familiesandcommunitiesineverydaycircumstance.ButtheUSisoneofthe____countriesthatseemsunwillingandpoliticallyincapableofdoinganythingserioustostopit.

IncountrieslikeBritainandCanada.Thegovernmentadoptedstricterguncontrolsoonafterseriousgunviolenceincidents.USleaders,however,areheldhostagebythegunlobbyandtheelectoralsystem.

ThepowerfulNationalRifleAssociation,themajorsupporterofgunrightsintheUS,istoostrongforanypartytotakeon.MostRepublicansopposeguncontrolsanyway.Overtheyears,theDemocratshavefoundthattheycaneithercampaignforguncontrolorwinpower,notboth;theypreferpower.

AccordingtotheUSBureauofJusticeStatistics,firearmincidentsaccountedforninepercentofthe4.7millionviolentcrimesin2005.So,althoughopinionpollsshowmostAmericanswantstrictergunlaws,manydon'twanttogiveuptheirarmstheykeeptoprotectthemselves.

DaveHancock,aVirginiagunlover,isoneexample.Inaninterviewhesaid."IfoneprofessorinVirginiaincidenthadbeencarryingalegalweapontheymighthavebeenabletostopallthis."Inhisopinion,themassacreisanargumentformorepeopletocarry,weapons,notfewer.

ButattherootofAmericans'clingingtotherighttobeararmsisnotjustafearofcrime,butamistrustofgovernment,commentedUK'sGuardiannewspaper.

OneVirginiaresident,whohadapermittocarry;aconcealedfirearm,toldtheGuardianthinitwaseveryAmerican'sresponsibilitytohaveagun.

"Eachperson,"hesaid,"shouldnotrelysolelyonthegovernmentforprotection."

【单选题】

A.few

B.some

C.much

D.little

正确答案:

答案解析:

首先，画线部分需要填一个可以修饰可数名词countries的词，所以可以排除C，D开头的but表示语义的转折，所以应该填few。

7、Iwanttoprovidemyboyswithadecenteducation.【单选题】

A.good

B.special

C.private

D.general

正确答案:

答案解析:

我想给儿子们提供良好教育。

本题难度不大，也是送分题。

decent指“体面的，相当好的”，和good“好的”是近义词，其他三项都是常用词，和答案意义差异大，干扰性不强。

8、AcceptanceofChronicIllness

Forchronicallyillpatients,givingupthehopethattheywillgetbettermayactuallyleadtomorehappiness,U.S.researcherssuggest.

"Hopeisanimportantpartofhappiness,butthere'sadarksideofhope.Sometimes,ifhopemakespeopleputoffgettingonwiththeirlife,itcangetinthewayofhappiness,"Dr.PeterA.UbelfromtheUniversityofMichiganHealthSystemsaidinauniversitynewsrelease.

Heandhiscolleaguesstudiedpatientswho'djusthadacolostomy（结肠造口术）,whichmeanstheircolons（结肠）wereremovedandtheyhadtohavebowel（肠）movementsinapouch（小袋）outsidethebody.Atthetimeofthesurgery,somepatientsweretoldtheprocedurewasreversibleandthey'dhaveasecondoperationinafewmonthstoreconnecttheirbowels.Otherpatientsweretoldthecolostomywaspermanent.

Thepatientswerefollowedforsixmonths,andtheresearchersfoundthatthosewithouthopeofregainingnormalbowelfunctionwerehappierthanthosewithreversiblecolostomies.

"Wethinktheywerehappierbecausetheygotonwiththeirlife.Theyrealizedthecardstheyweredealt,andrecognizedthattheyhadnochoicebuttoplaywiththosecards,"Ubelsaid."Theothergroupwaswaitingfortheircolostomytobereversed.Theycontrastedtheircurrentlifewiththelifetheyhopedtolead,anddidn'tmakethebestoftheircurrentsituation."

Thestudy,publishedintheNovembereditionofHealthPsychology,alsomayexplainwhypeoplewhosespousediesoftenrecoverbetteremotionallyovertimethanthosewhogetdivorced,theresearcherssaid.

That'sbecausepeoplewhosehusbandorwifedieshaveclosure（结束）,whilethosewhogetdivorcedmaystillhavehopeforsomechanceofmakingup,theyexplained.

Chronicallyillpatientsmaybehappier______.【单选题】

A.iftheykeepthinkingoftheirpast

B.iftheybelievethey'llrecover

C.iftheyputoffmovingon

D.iftheymanagetogetonwiththeirlife

正确答案:

答案解析:

本题有一定难度，关键在吃透原文句意和选项意思。

答案依据在文章第一段，第一段谈到，对于慢性病病人来说，放下身体会变好的希望可能会使他们更幸福，回来看选项，D项和原文句意相符，是答案。

考生要理解好D项里getonwith这个短语，此处指“生活会过得好”。

9、AcceptanceofChronicIllness

Forchronicallyillpatients,givingupthehopethattheywillgetbettermayactuallyleadtomorehappiness,U.S.researcherssuggest.

Thepatientswerefollowedforsixmonths,andtheresearchersfoundthatthosewithouthopeofregainingnormalbowelfunctionwerehappierthanthosewithreversiblecolostomies.

Thestudy,publishedintheNovembereditionofHealthPsychology,alsomayexplainwhypeoplewhosespousediesoftenrecoverbetteremotionallyovertimethanthosewhogetdivorced,theresearcherssaid.

That'sbecausepeoplewhosehusbandorwifedieshaveclosure（结束）,whilethosewhogetdivorcedmaystillhavehopeforsomechanceofmakingup,theyexplained.

Theothergroupwasnotashappybecause______.【单选题】

A.theyacceptedtheircurrentsituation

B.theywereanxioustogetbetter

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