外研版初一下英语第16讲Module8语法篇.docx
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外研版初一下英语第16讲Module8语法篇
外研版初一（下）英语第16讲：
Module8语法篇
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一般过去时〔2〕
规那么动词的一般过去时
一般过去时表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态、过去的特征、过去的行为等。
和一般过去时连用的时间状语有：
last...\yesterday\....ago\inthepast\theotherday\atthattime\justnow\in1990等。
如：
Iwasbornin2019.
Hewenttothemuseumyesterday.
Weclimbedthemountainlastweek.
规那么动词过去式的变化规那么
变化规那么
原形
过去式
一般动词词尾加-ed
walklook
walkedlooked
以〝元音字母+一个辅音字母结尾〞的重读闭音节动词，双写辅音字母再加-ed
stopstep
stoppedstepped
以〝辅音字母+y结尾〞的动词，y变为i,再加-ed
hurrymarry
hurriedmarried
一般过去时的肯定、否定、疑问和回答方式的变化如下：
肯定
否定
一般疑问句
回答
Istartedschoolatfive.
Ididn’t（didn’t）startschoolatfive.
DidIstartschoolatfive?
Yes,Idid.
No,Ididn’t.
Youtookawalkthismorning.
Youdidn’t（didn’t）takeawalkthismorning.
Didyoutakeawalkthismorning?
Yes,youdid.
No,youdidn’t.
He\ShemovedtoLondon.
He\Shedidn’t（didn’t）movetoLondon.
Didhe\shemovetoLondon?
Yes,he\shedid.
No,he\shedidn’t.
Itrainedheavily.
Itdidn’t（didn’t）rainheavily.
Diditrainheavily?
Yes,itdid.
No,itdidn’t.
Weplayedfootballyesterday.
Wedidn’t（didn’t）playfootballyesterday.
Didweplayfootballyesterday?
Yes,wedid.
No,wedidn’t.
Theyplayedbasketballlastweek.
Theydidn’t（didn’t）playbasketballlastweek.
Didtheyplaybasketballlastweek?
Yes,theydid.
No,theydidn’t.
单项选择
I__________tennisyesterday.
A.playB.willplayC.playedD.areplaying
2.--Whatdidyoudolastnight?
--I__________areport.
A.wroteB.writeC.willwriteD.havewritten
3.Didyou__________thefilmlastMonday?
A.seeB.sawC.seesD.seeing
Mary__________doherhomeworkjustnow.
doesn’tB.didn’tC.don’tD.isn’t
--Didyoufinishyourwork?
--No,I__________.
didn’tB.don’tC.doesn’tD.wasn’t
基础演练
单项选择
Tom__________ablindmancrossthestreetyesterday.
helpB.helpedC.helpsD.willhelp
Didyourfather__________homelatelastnight?
goB.wentC.goesD.willgo
Theydidn’t__________footballlastweek.
playB.playedC.playsD.isplaying
--When__________you__________here?
--Twodaysago.
A.did,comeB.have,comeC.will,comeD.do,come
--Whydidn’tyoubuyanybread?
--Sorry,I__________.
A.forgetB.forgotC.rememberD.remembered
巩固提高
根据要求改写以下句子
Tonynoticedherbrotherontheplayground.（改为否定句）
Tony____________________herbrotherontheplayground.
Davidboughtsomebooks.（改为一般疑问句）
___________David__________anybooks?
Iwashedclothes.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）
______________________________?
____________________
Hehadthirtybooks.（就划线部分提问）
_______________________________?
Mysisterwentshoppingyesterday.（就划线部分提问）
________________________yoursister_____________yesterday?
单项选择
--Didyourmother_________cleantheroom?
--Yes,shedid.
A.cleanB.cleanedC.cleansD.cleaning
2.Myteacher__________theroomjustnow.
A.enteredB.enterC.entersD.entering
Whatdidtheydecide__________?
A.todoB.doC.doingD.did
__________yourbrotherlikeEnglishtwoyearsago?
DidB.DoC.DoesD.Is
Wheredidyou__________lastnight?
goB.wentC.goesD.going
--_________didTomcomefrom?
--America.
A.WhoB.WhatC.WhenD.Where
--DidtheyknowLily’sbrothers?
--No,_________
A.theyaren’tB.theyweren’tC.theydidn’tD.theydon’t
--Didyoubehavewellatschool?
--_________.Iwasnaughty.
A.No,Iwasn’tB.Yes,IwasC.No,Ididn’tD.Yes,Idid
--_________didLucygetup?
--At6:
00.
A.WhoB.WhatC.WhenD.Where
—Didtheyoftengoforawalk?
--__________.
Yes,theydidB.No,theyaren’t
Yes,theydidn’tD.No,theyweren’t
完形填空
Whatisthebestwaytostudy?
Thisisaveryimportantquestion.SomeChinesestudentsoften__1__veryhard__2__longhours.Thisisa__3__habit（习惯）,butitisnotabetterwaytostudy.Agoodstudentmust__4__enoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrest.Every__5__you__6__totakeawalkorplaybasketballorPing-Pongorsingasong.Whenyou__7__toyourstudies,you’llfindyourself__8__thanbeforeandyou’lllearnmore.
Perhapswecan__9__thatlearningEnglishisliketakingChinesemedicine.WemeanthatlikeChinesemedicine,theeffects（效果）ofyourstudy__10__slowlybutsurely.LearneverydayandeffectswillcomejustlikeChinesemedicine.
1.A.play B.study C.sleep D.think
2.A.atB.inC.forD.with
3.A.bestB.betterC.goodD.bad
4.A.have B.do C.want D.make
5.A.month B.week C.hour D.day
6.A.want B.hope C.need D.wish
7.A.begin B.return C.go D.are
8.A.stronger B.weaker C.strong D.weak
9.A.say B.guess C.talk D.know
10.A.returnB.come C.give D.get
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西城区期末
1.Thelittleboycan’tfindhismother.Let’shelp______.
A.HimB.YouC.HerD.me
2.Theforeignfriendswillcometoourschool______October8th,2019.
A.AtB.InC.toD.on
3.It’srainingheavily,theworkershavetostopworking.
A.soB.orC.butD.for
4.Tomis___________thanJack.Hecancarrythisbigbox.
A.StrongB.strongerC.strongestD.thestrongest
5.—isthebook?
—It’s$6.95.
A.HowoldB.HowlongC.HowhighD.Howmuch
单项选择：
Ididn’tknow__________.
A.WhereIwasB.WherewasI
C.WhereIamD.WhereamI
She__________inthesmallvillage.
A.liveB.don’tliveC.didn’tliveD.didn’tlived
3.--__________youborn__________February2,1994?
Were,onB.Were,inC.Was,onD.Was,in
Idecided__________abirthdaycake__________mymotheronherbirthday.
tobuy,forB.tobuy,toC.buying,toD.buying,for
Yourpenisonthefloor.Please__________.
pickoutitB.pickitoutC.pickupitD.pickitup
Ihavetowearmyglasses.Ican’tseethatpictureclearly__________them.
withB.withoutC.onD.by
I__________butfound__________.
lookedat,nobodyB.lookedfor,anybody
lookedaround,nobodyD.lookedin,anybody
Don’tletanybody__________theroom.
tocomeB.comeC.toenterD.enter
--Doesthepandaeatmeat?
--__________.
No,theyaren’tB.No,itdoesn’t
Yes,itdoesn’tD.No,itdidn’t
Whoisknocking__________thedoor?
inB.toC.ofD.on
完形填空：
AmyandHelenareinthesameclassandtheyoftengohometogether.
〝I’m__1__,〞saidAmywhensheandHelen__2__homefromschool.
〝You’realwayshungry,〞saidHelen.〝We’llhave__3__whenwegettomyhouse.〞
WhentheygottoHelen’s__4__,noonewasathome.Oh,hercatwas__5__athome.〝Doyouwantto__6__ahamburger?
〞askedHelen.〝That’sOK,〞saidAmy.〝Well,youareunlucky.Thereisnothinginthe__7__,〞saidHelen.
Atthattimethephonerang.〝Hi,Mom,〞Amy__8__Helensay,〝allright,I’ll__9__myself（我自己）.Bye.〞〝Oh,myparentsareworkinginthehospital.Ihavetomakedinnerbymyself,〞HelensaidtoAmy.
〝Oh,Ihavetogohome__10__I’llbelatefordinner.Seeyou.〞saidAmy.ThensheleftHelen’shouse.
1.A.excitedB.hungryC.sadD.busy
2.A.walkedB.gotC.arrivedD.entered
3.A.somewhereB.nothingC.somethingD.anywhere
4.A.restaurantB.hospitalC.houseD.school
5.A.interestingB.dramaticC.noisyD.alone
61.A.playB.eatC.makeD.draw
7.A.computerB.bowlC.bridgeD.fridge
8.A.listenedB.heardC.lookedD.read
9.A.lookatB.lookforC.lookafterD.looklike
10.A.orB.andC.butD.with
阅读理解
A
ItwasthefirstofApril.Lisagotupandlookedoutofthewindow.Itwasallwhiteandtherewerenotracks（足迹）inthesnow.〝Wonderful!
Let’swalkinthesnow,〞Lisacalledtoherfamily.〝Sorry.I’mdoingmyhomework,Lisa,〞saidherbrotherJoe.
〝Breakfastwillbereadysoon,〞saidMrs.Blackinthekitchen.
〝Don’tstayouttoolong,〞saidLisa’seldersister,Betty.
〝Iwon’t,〞saidLisa.Shewentoutandtooktwentybigstepstotheendofthewalk（散步的小路）andstopped.
Fiveminuteslater,Mrs.BlacksaidtoJoe,〝CallLisa.It’stimetoeatbreakfast.〞
Joewenttothedoor,〝Ididn’tseeheroutside.〞
Bettywentoutandthencameback,〝Lisa’stracksstopattheendofthewalk.Therearenotrackscomingbacktothehouse.〞
〝Wherecanshebe?
〞Mrs.Blacksaid.
〝Oh,don’tworry,Amy.Letmegooutandlookforher.〞saidMr.Black.
〝APRILFOOL!
〞calledLisa,jumpingfromthehallcloset（壁橱）.〝Lisa!
〞saidJoe.〝Howdidyougethere?
〞
1.Weknowfromthepassagethat______beforeLisagotup.
A.rainedB.snowedC.waswindyD.wassunny
2.WhenMrs.Blackwasinthekitchen,Joewas______.
A.listeningtomusicB.helpingcleanthehouse
C.doinghishomeworkD.watchingTV
3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword〝steps〞mean?
A.脚步B.车站C.台阶D.空间
4.Thereare_____peopleinLisa’sfamily.
A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five
5.WhichofthefollowingisTURE?
A.JoefoundLisainthehallcloset.B.Lisa’sfatherwasn’tathomeonApril1st.
C.Lisa’smotherwasAmy.D.Joemadeasnowmanoutside.
B
Gabijustfinishedherthirdyearofhighschool.However,atthebeginningofJune,shereceivedherreportcardinthemail,shelearnedthatshefailedatermofalgebra〔代数〕.Thismeantshehadtogotosummerschoolthisvacation.
Gabiwasgladshehadthechancetomakeuptheclass.Shecan’tmoveontothenextlevelin
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