河北省衡水中学滁州分校学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题.docx
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河北省衡水中学滁州分校学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题
河北省衡水中学滁州分校2017-2018学年下学期第一次月考
高一英语
注意事项:
1.你现在拿到的这份试卷是满分150分,作答时间为120分钟
2.答题前请在答题卷上填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
3.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthemansuggesttheydo?
A.Takebothcars.B.Buyabiggercar.C.Usehiscar.
2.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthewoman?
A.She'salwaysbusy.B.Sheneedsacleaner.C.Sheshouldhaveajob.
3.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Teacherandstudent.B.Husbandandwife.C.Doctorandpatient.
4.Whatistheweatherlike?
A.Fine.B.Rainy.C.Windy.
5.Whomshouldthenotehavebeengivento?
A.Joe.B.Frank.C.Danny.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题。
每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.WhenwillSamprobablyarrivehere?
A.InhalfanhourB.InanhourC.Inoneendahalfhours
7.HowwillSamcomehere?
A.BysubwayB.BybusC.Bytaxi
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whichisthemainreasonthattheman’sarmgotburnt?
A.ThecupB.ThenoodlesC.Thecat
9.Howdidthemanhurthishead?
A.Hehititagainstthetable
B.Hehadacaraccident
C.Hefelldownthestairs
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whotaughtthemanhowtomakecoffee?
A.JudyB.LilyC.Mike
11.Whenwillthewoman’sfriendsarrive?
A.At4:
00B.At5:
00C.At6:
00
12.Whatdoesn’tthemanneedtobuy?
A.SugarB.ApplesC.Bananas
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whydoesn’tthemanneedtheCDplayer?
A.Healreadyhasone
B.It’stooexpensive
C.Itlooksalittledamaged
14.Forwhomdoesthemanbuythecassettes?
A.HiswifeB.HissonC.Himself
15.Howmuchdoesthemanwanttopayforthecassettes?
A.FiftydollarsB.Twenty-eightdollarsC.Twenty-fivedollars
16.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewomanofferforfree?
A.AhatB.AringC.Ajacket
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whenwerethetwofloorsaddedtothecitylibrary?
A.In1970B.In1980C.In1990
18.Whatbooksarekeptonthesecondfloor?
A.Sciencebooksandolderbooks
B.Latestmagazinesandnewspapers
C.Novelsandtextbooks
19.Whichfloordoesthespeakervisitfrequently?
A.ThethirdfloorB.ThesecondfloorC.Thefirstfloor
20.Howmanyhoursisthelibraryopenontheweekend?
A.EightB.NineC.Ten
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
TheTajMahal(泰姬陵)isalovestory,asadandbeautifulone.Ifitdidn’texist,wewouldeasilyimaginethatthestoryofitsconstructionwassimplyafairytale.Threehundredyearsago,therelivedanIndianemperorcalledShahJahan.Hiswifewasabeautifulandbrightwomanwhomhelovedgreatly.HertitlewasMumtazlMahan:
itsshortenedformTajMahal,means“prideofthepalace”.Intheyear1630thisbelovedwifeoftheemperordied.Hewassobrokenheartedthathethoughtofgivinguphisthrone(皇位).Outofhisloveforhiswife,hedecidedtobuildherthemostbeautifultombthathadeverbeenseen.
Hesummoned(召集)thebestartistsandarchitectsfromIndia,Turkey,PersiaandArabiaandfinally,thedesignwascomplete.Ittookmorethantwentythousandmenworkingoveraperiodof18yearstobuildtheTajMahal,oneofthemostbeautifulbuildingsintheworld.
Thebuildingitselfstandsonamarbleplatform29meterssquareand6-7metershigh.Towersrisefromeachofthefourcorners.TheTajitselfsoarsanother61metersintotheair.Itisaneight-sidedbuildingmadeofwhitemarble.
Theemperorplannedtobuildanidenticaltombofblackmarbleforhimselfontheothersideoftheriverconnectedbyasilverbridge.Howeverhissonputhimintoaprisoninthepalacebeforehecouldfinish,andfortherestofhislife,hecouldonlygazeacrossriveratthetombofhisbelovedwife.
21.Thewholepassagetellsusabout______.
A.abeautifulfairytale
B.thestoryoftheTajMahal
C.whiteandblackmarbletombsmadefortwoemperors
D.thelovestoryofEmperorShahJahanandhiswife
22.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueabouttheTajMahal?
A.Itwascompletedquicklyowingtotheeffortsofthebestartistsandworkers.
B.Alotofpeopletookpartinthebuildingwork
C.Itisamagnificentbuilding.
D.Itisatombfortheemperor’sbelovedwife.
23.Theemperor’sowntombwasdesignedtobe____________.
A.61metershighB.eight-sided
C.black-coloredD.white-colored
24.Theemperor_____________.
A.diedsoonafterTajMahaldied
B.waskilledbyhisson
C.wasbelovedbyhispeople
D.diedafter1648
B
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Itisweatherresistantandhasapowerfulsoundenginethatworksinafull360degrees.Thisallowsittobeusedoutdoors,nexttopoolsandinotheractivitiesthataretooriskytouseotherspeakers.ItoffersBluetoothsupportandworkswithiPhones,iPadsandmanyotherdevices.Withitstop-mounted(顶部安装的)controlsandwirelesscapabilities,itcanbeoperatedremotely.
CobraJumPak$92.88
Itcannotonlychargephones,butalsodothesameformostcars.Itcontainsabuilt-inLEDflashlightanda7500mAhbattery,aswellasaUSBportforchargingphones.Bestofall,itcanbestoredinsideabackpack,soitisperfectforemergencysituationandcanevenbestoredincarconsole(控制台).
25.Whichdevicewillahighschoolstudentchoosetouseintheclassrooms?
A.LivescribeEchoSmartpen
B.LogitechBluetoothKeyboard
C.ILUVSyrenPro
D.CobraJumPak
26.WhichofthefollowingisthebenefitabouttheILUVSyrenPro?
A.Youcanoperateitremotelybyalongwire.
B.Youcanuseitwhatevertheweatheris.
C.Itcontainsabuilt-inLEDflashlight.
D.Itiseasytocarryandhold.
27.CobraJumpakissuitablefor________.
A.acollegestudenthavingtowritelongpapers.
B.atypistowningmanydifferentdevices
C.amusicloverlisteningtomusicinanoisyenvironment.
D.apersonhavingtouseacellphoneformanyhourseachday.
C
Six-month-oldbabiesarestrictlylimitedinwhattheycanrememberabouttheobjectstheyseeintheworld.Ifyouhideseveralobjectsfrombabies,theywillonlyrememberoneofthoseobjects.Butanewstudy,whichwaspublishedinanissueofPsychologicalScience,ajournaloftheAssociationforPsychologicalScience,findsthatwhenbabies“forget”aboutanobject,notallislost.Researchersusedtothinkthatbabieslessthantwoyearsolddidnotunderstandthatanobjectcontinuestoexistwhenitisnotinthebaby’sview.Butinmid-1980s,newwaysofdoingexperimentswithbabiesfoundthattheydo,infact,knowthatobjectsdon’tdisappearwhentheydonotlookatthem--aconceptknownasobjectpermanence.Butitwasstillunknownwhatbabiesneededtorememberaboutobjectsinordertoremembertheirexistence.
NowMelissaKibbe,ofJohnHopkinsUniversity,andAlanLeslie,ofRutgersUniversity,areworkingtofigureoutexactlywhatitisthatbabiesrememberaboutobjects.Forthenewstudy,theyshowedsix-month-oldbabiestwoobjects,adiskandatriangle.Thentheyhidtheobjectsbehindsmallscreens,firstoneshape,thentheother.Earlierresearchhasshownthatyoungbabiescanrememberwhatwashiddenmostrecently,buthavemoretroublerememberingthefirstobjectthatwashidden.Oncetheshapeswerehidden,theyliftedthescreeninfrontofthefirstobject.Sometimestheyshowedbabiestheshapethatwashiddenthereoriginally,butsometimesitwastheothershape,andsometimestheobjecthadvanishedcompletely.
Psychologists(心理学家)measurehowlongbabieslookatsomethingtoseehowsurprisedtheyare.InKibbeandLeslie’sstudy,babiesweren’tparticularlysurprisedtoseethatscreenhadchanged,forexample,fromatriangletoadisk.Butiftheobjectwasgonealtogether,thebabieslookedsignificantlylonger,indicatingsurpriseatanunexpectedresult:
“Thisshowsthateventhoughbabiesdon’tremembertheshapeoftheobject,theyknowthatitshouldcontinuetoexist,”Kibbesays.“Theyremembertheobjectwithoutrememberingthefeaturesthatidentify(鉴别)thatobject.”
Thishelpsexplainhowtheyoungbrainprocessesinformationaboutobjects,Lesliesay.Hethinksthebrainhasastructurethatactslikeakindofpointer,amentalfingerthatpointsatanobject.
28.Beforethestudy,whichofthefollowingwasunclear?
A.Whetherbabiesknowobjectsaregone.
B.Whatmadebabiesrememberobjects’existence.
C.Whetherbabiescanrememberwhatwashiddenfirst.
D.Whybabieswereinterestedinwhatwashidden.
29.Inthesecondparagraph,theunderlinedword“vanished”probablymeans“_____________”.
A.forgottenB.disappeared
C.discoveredD.hidden
30.Thestudyhelpsusbetterunderstand_____________.
A.howtheyoungbraindealswithinformatio