牛津沪教版初中英语八下英语unit3traditionalskills精品学案.docx
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牛津沪教版初中英语八下英语unit3traditionalskills精品学案
Unit3Traditionalskills
1、要点概括
1.短语
Papercutting,upto,setoff,updandown,afterdark,nomore,allthetime
2.句型
（1）Wouldyouliketotakepartinour...?
（2）Althoughheisover65,heisveryfitandstillenjoysworking.
（3）Theycandivedownandstayunderthewaterforuptwotwominutes.
（4）Daiminusuallystesoffinthelateafternoonandgetsthecormorantsreadyforwork.
（5）Duringtheday,hejumpsupanddownonhisboat.
（6）Atdark,hehangsalightonapostatthefrontoftheboat.
（7）ThefisharetakenandthrownintoabigbasketbyDamin.
（8）Nonetsarerequiredforthistypeoffishing.
（9）CormorantfishingwasoncepractisedinlotsofplacesinSouth-EastChina.
（10）Later,someofthefishwillbesoldinthemarket.
2、疑难宝典
1.hangon用作电话用语（其后可接aminute,amoment,awhile之类的词），意为：
等一下；别放下电话；别挂断。
2.reach除了“到达”外，还有“伸手去够或拿”的意思。
如：
Someorangesarehardtoreach.
Thegirlwasshortsoshecouldn’treachthecuponthetable.
【区别】get,reach和arrive
♣get是不及物动词，常和to连用。
但当“到达”的地点是home或副词（here,there）时，to需要省略。
如：
Whendidyougettherelastnight?
Igethomeat7:
00pmeveryday.
♣arrive为不及物动词，后须加上介词in/at才能连接表示地点的名词。
表示到达大城市或国家时要用arrivein，而到达乡村、车站等小地方则用arriveat。
如：
WearrivedinLondonlastweek.
Thedoctorarrivedatthevillageatlast.
♣reach为及物动词，其后既可以跟名词也可跟副词。
如：
IreachedBeijingthedaybeforeyesterday.
Wereachedhereonfoot.
1、单词拼写。
1.TheEnglishteachersr________thestudentstolistencarefully.
2.Let’sh__________thepictureonthewall.
3.Whenher________Guangzhou,itwasalmost11pm.
4.Thebooksoverthereareonscience.Wahtaboutther________.
5.Eatingmuchvegetableisgoodforyoutokeepf_________.
2、完成句子。
1.男孩家离学校很远，所以他不得不每天一大早就出发。
Theboylivesfarfromtheschool,sohehasto________________inearlymorningeveryday.
2.天黑后，人们离开办公室回家。
___________________,peopleleaveofficeandgohome.
3.只要你不再吸烟，你可以更健康并活得更久。
Youcanbehealthierandlivelonger,ifyoujustsmoke________________.
4.办公室小弟每天都很忙，我们经常都看到他上上下下来回地跑。
Theofficeboyisverybusyeveryday,weoftenseehimerun__________________________.
三、句子翻译
1.她又高又瘦。
她有着一头黑色长发。
她戴着眼镜。
______________________________________________________________
2.他非常年轻，又爱又胖，留着一头棕色的短发。
_____________________________________________________________
3.剪刀和纸被用于剪纸工艺。
_____________________________________________________________
【教材典句】
1.Nonetsarerequiredforthistypeoffishing.
2.CormorantfishingwasoncepractisedinlotsofplacesinSouth-EastChina.
3.Amusicshowwillbeheldintheschoolhallat4p.monTuesday,4May.
【语法全解】
英语的语态有主动和被动两种：
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
1.基本构成
被动语态的基本构成形式为“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”。
助动词be有人称、数和时态变化。
Footballisplayedallovertheworld.
Isitmadeofbamboo?
2.基本变法
（1）将主动语态句中的宾语变为被动语态句中的主语，主动语态句中的主语变为被动语态句中介词by的宾语。
（2）将主动语态句中的谓语动词变成“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”形式，但时态不改变。
（3）助动词be要与新的主语保持单、复数的一致；若主语和宾语时人称代词时，“格”应该作相应的变化。
如：
Theworkersmakemachinesinthisfactory.
Machinesaremadebytheworkersinthisfactory.
3.省去by短语的几个条件
（1）不知道、没必要或不想说出动作执行者时。
Riceisgrownwellthere.
（2）强调说明动作的承受者。
IwassenttoteachthemEnglish.
（3）汉语中有“据说，大家说”等时。
Itissaidthatonedayheclimbedtothetopofahouse.
4.各时态的被动语态
（1）一般现在时的被动语态
构成：
am/is/are+过去分词
IamoftengivengiftsbyTom.
ThethingsonshowareallmadeinChina.
Istheroomcleanedeveryday?
（2）一般过去时的被动语态
构成：
was/were+过去分词
Jimwasaskedtogothere.
Theheavysnowstoppedthevisitorsfromleavingthetopofthemountain.
=Thevisitorswerestoppedfromleavingthetopofthemountainbytheheavysnow.
（3）一般将来时的被动语态
构成：
wiibe+过去分词或am/is/aregoingto+be+过分分词
Lotsoftreeswillbeplantedonthehillnextyear.
Thechildrenwon’tbeallowedtogooutatnight.
Isthebridgegoingtobebuiltbytheworkersnextyear?
特殊情况：
复合宾语的被动语态
感官动词和使役动词在主动语态句中，其后的动词不定式不带to，但变被动句时必须加上to。
Thebossmadeherworkfor10hoursaday.
Shewasmadetoworkfor10hoursaday.
【语法练习】
1.--Excuseme.I’mlookingforbethebestofyourself.
--Sorry.Thebookyouaskfor______out.
A.issellingB.issoldC.wassellingD.willbesold
2.Eachyearquitealotoffood______aroundtheworld.It’sreallytimeforustodosomething.
A.waswastedB.iswastedC.wastedD.willbewasted
3.Flowers______alongtheroadlastyear.
A.plantB.plantedC.areplantedD.wereplanted
4.Itissaidthatanewmuseum________inourcitynextyear.
A.buildsB.isbuildingC.wasbuiltD.willbebuilt
5.--DoesshelikesingingEnglishsongs?
--Yes.She_______tosingEnglishsongsinherroom.
A.oftendoesB.isoftenheardC.oftenhearsD.oftenheard
简短说话
1.假设你是表中的“我”，请根据下表的提示讲述你的经历，并根据表格中提供的情景谈论你的感受。
时间：
April28
事情经过：
我感冒发烧，去医院看病，遇到了英语老师，
她叫我在家里休息，还说会来我家、叫同学来我家帮我学习。
感受：
？
？
？
选择正确的答案
1.--Doyouoftencleanyourclassroom?
--Yes.Ourclassroom______everyday.
A.cleanB.cleansC.iscleanedD.iscleaning
2.Atalkondevelopmentsinscienceandtechnology______intheschoolhallnextweek.
A.givenB.willbegivenC.wasgivenD.isgiven
3.--DidyougotoJack’sbirthdayparty?
--No,I________.
A.arenotinvitedB.wasn’tinvitedC.haven’tinvitedD.didn’tinvite
4.--Mum,canIgotothezoowithJack?
--Whenyourhomework______,youcan.
A.isdoneB.wasdoneC.willbedoneD.hasdone
5.Anaccident_______onthisroadlastweek.
A.hasbeenhappenedB.washappenedC.ishappenedD.happeded
6.She______fromChinatoAmericabyplanelastweek.
A.setupB.setoffC.setforD.setof
7.It’sahardwork.Ienjoyit________.
A.thoughB.althoughC.howeverD.so
8.Ifalaworrulerequiresyou_______something,youhavetodoit.
A.doB.todoC.tostepD.stepping
9.Areyouready______intoHarryPotter’sworldagain?
A.stepB.forstepC.tostepD.stepping
10.TheChinesemedicalworkershelpedtheArabwoman______everyday.
A.practisewalkingB.topractisetowalkC.practisetowalkD.practisingwalking
语法选择题
I’vebeenfollowingGossipGirlsfornearlyayearnow.By___1___theshowI’velearnedalotofexpressionsAmericansuse___2____talkingaboutuniversitylife.
I’velearnedhowstudentsmakefriends,howtheyjoke,andhowtheyinvitepeopletoparties.Girlswholovefashion___3___learntheproperpronunciation（发音）ofsomewordslikeYvesSaintLaurentandBurberry.Theshowalsogivesus___4____topicstotalkaboutwithforeigners!
Inonesetting,charactersbegintoconsiderwhichuniversitytheygo.Theytourschools___5___Yaleandhaveinterviewswithprofessors（教授）.___6___givesusalookoflifeatuniversitiesintheUSA.
Ofcourse,I___7___manyusefulEnglishwordsandlines.Forexample,I___8__byasentence.“Lifeissoshort,it’salluncertain.”____9___wheneverIwanttoencouragesomeone___10___something
quickly,Iusethisline.
1.A.watchedB.watchingC.watchesD.watch
2.A.whatB.howC.whenD.which
3.A.canB.haveC.mustD.shall
4.A.plenty
B.plentiesofC.aplentyofD.plentyof
5.A.likeB.asC.suchlikeD.aslike
6.A.HeB.SheC.TheyD.It
7.A.learnB.learningC.havelearnedD.hadlearned
8.A.impressedB.wasimpressedC.haveimpressedD.wasimpressing
9.A.ForB.SoC.ButD.Since
10.A.decideB.decidesC.todecideD.deciding
完形填空
Timhatesschoolandheisalways___1_excusesnottogotoschool.Ifhesneezes,heaskshismothertowritealettersayinghehasgotacold.____2__hehasaheadache,heaskshisfathertotellhisteacher___3__heisillinbed.__4___thedayshecomestoschool,heisalwayslookingforexcusestogohome.
Onemorning,hecamehomewhenthelessonswereonlyhalf__5__.Hisfatherwasvery___6_.“Youarehomeearly.Areyourclassesfinished?
”heasked.
“No,Dad,”Tomsaid,“Ijustcamehomeearly.”
“Why?
”hisfatherasked,“___7__didyousaytotheteacher?
”
“ItoldherthatIhadanewbabybrotherandI__8__goandlookafterhim.”
“ButyourmotherandIonlyhaveone____9___.Thatisyou.Howcanyouhaveababybrother?
”
“Yes,Iknow,Dad,”Tomsaid,“IwanttosayIwillhaveanewbabybrothernextweek.Andtheteacher___10__mego.”
1.A.findB.findoutC.lookforD.lookingfor
2.A.WhenB.WhileC.IfD.After
3.A.thatB.becauseC.whyD.whether
4.A.InB.DuringC.AtD.After
5.A.doB.didC.finishD.finished
6.A.happyB.frightenedC.surprisedD.excited
7.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhenD.Who
8.A.havetoB.hadtoC.mustD.might
9.A.familyB.daughterC.childrenD.child
10.A.getsB.allowsC.letsD.calls
阅读理解
A
ManyAmericanpresidentsinthe19thcenturywereborninpoorfamilies.Theyspenttheirchildhoodinlittlewoodenrooms.Theygotlittleeducation.WashingtonandLincoln,
forexample,seldomwenttoschoolandtheytaughtthems
elves.Lincolnoncedidjobsofaworker,shop-keeperandpostmasterinhisearlyyears.
AlargenumberofAmericanpresidentshadexperiencesinthearmy.ThetwobestknownwereUlyssesGrantandDwightD.Eisenhower.GrantwasageneralintheAmericanCivilWar（内战）andEisenhowerwasaherointheSecondWar（二战）.Ithappenedthattheygraduatedfromthesameschool--WestPointMilitaryAcademy（西点军校）.
Onemaybesurprisedtolearnthatbothofthemdidnotdowellintheschool.Eisenhower,forexample,wasoncefined（罚款）becausehebroketherulesoftheschool.
ThejobsoftheU.S.presidentsaretiring.Hemustkeepaneyeonanythingimportantthathappensbothathomeandabroad.Everyday,alotofworkwaitsforhimtodoandhehastomakemanyimportantdecisions.
WhenFranklinRooseveltwasachild,hewa
soncebroughttovisitPresidentT
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