高一下学期达标检测即开学考试英语试题重点班 含答案.docx

高一下学期达标检测即开学考试英语试题重点班 含答案.docx

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高一下学期达标检测即开学考试英语试题重点班含答案

2019-2020年高一下学期达标检测（即开学考试）英语试题（重点班）含答案

本试卷分试题卷和答题纸两部分,请按要求把答案涂写在答题卡规定的范围内，超出答题框或答在试题卷上的答案无效。

满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

考试结束只收答题卡。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题:

共100分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.HowdoesLizusuallygettowork?

A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bycar.

2.Whereisthewomannow?

A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Inapark.

3.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Heissuretopassthetest.

B.Healsothinksthetestdifficult.

C.Hehopesthewomancanpassthetest.

4.Whyisthemanwearingastrangesuit?

A.Hewantstobespecial.

B.Itisrequiredbytheparty.

C.Hegotdressedwithoutlight.

5.Howmuchwillthemanpay?

A.$70.B.$80.C.$100.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A.Travelingonaboat.

B.Lookingatsomepictures.

C.Studyingthehistoryofacountry.

7.WhatdidthewomanseeinKamakura?

A.TheGiantBuddha.

B.Somefamoustemples.

C.Thehighestbuilding.

听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

8.Whodidthemanmeetwhilewaitingforthewoman?

A.Noman.B.Mr.Pope.C.Mrs.Pope.

9.Whycan’tthemanhearthewomanclearly?

A.Thereissomethingwrongwithhisears.

B.Thewomanspeaksinalowvoice.

C.Itistoonoisynearby.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whywasthemanlateagain?

A.Hegotuplate.B.Thetrafficwasheavy.C.Hehadanaccidentonhisway.

11.Whatistheschoolmasterdoingnow?

A.Givingaclass.B.Meetingaguest.C.Havingameeting.

12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandointheend?

A.Cycletowork.B.Gotobedearly.C.Buyanalarmclock.

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13.Whatisthewomanmainlyintroducing?

A.Herfirstalbum.B.Herlifeasasinger.C.Herhappyfamily.

14.Howmanyalbumsdoesthewomanhavenow?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Ten.

15.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’slastalbum?

A.ItwascalledByMyself.B.Itsoldnearly5millioncopies.

C.Itwasthemostpopularin20countries.

16.Whatarethewoman’sdaughters?

A.Students.B.Nurses.C.Cooks.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17.Howmanybedroomsdoesthespeakerneed?

A.4.B.3.C.2.

18.Whatisveryimportanttothespeaker?

A.Aniceview.B.Abigkitchen.C.Aschoolnearby.

19.Howdoesthespeakerusuallytravel?

A.Shewalks.B.Shedrivesacar.C.Sheusespublictransportation.

20.Whatcanwelearnaboutthespeaker?

A.Sheismarried.B.SheusestheInternetalot.C.Shelikestocookathome.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Introduction

BlenheimPalaceisoneoftheEurope’slargestandgreatestpalaces.Itwasbuiltbetween1705and1722asarewardoftheBritishgovernmenttoJohnChurchill,1stDuke（公爵）ofMarlborough,fordefeatingKingLouisXIV’sarmyatBlenheim,asmallBavarianvillageontheDanubeRiver.

ThepalacewasdesignedbySirJohnVanbrugh,whichdisplayedstrengthandarmglory.Itisthelargestnon-royalbuildinginEnglandandisnowlistedbytheUNESCOasaWorldHeritageSite.

WinstonChurchill

In1874,thepalacewasthebirthplaceoftheduke’smostfamousdescendant,WinstonChurchill,whowastobecometheUK’sPrimeMinister（somewouldsayBritain’sgreatest20th-centurypolitician）andNobelPrizewinnerforliterature.ItisalsoinBlenheimthatWinstongotmarriedtoClementineHozierin1908.

Alastingexhibitionisdevotedtotheman’slife,workandwritings.WinstonandhiswifeareburiedinBladonChurchwithinthepalace.

OpeningHours&Admission

Blenheimisstillthehomeofthe11thDukeofMarlboroughandisthereforenotopenallyearround（althoughtheparkis）.Thepalaceopensitsdoorstovisitorsfrom12Februaryto11December.Entrytothepalace,parkandgardenscost￡11.50duringthelowseasonand￡13duringthepeakseason（Easterweekendandfrom28Mayto11September）,or￡6/￡8fortheparkandgardensonly.

Theparkisopenall-yearroundfrom9amto4:

45pm（lastentry）.Admissionis￡2.50foradultsand￡1.50forchildren.

Notethatnumerousdiscountsexistforseniors,students,childrenandgroups.Pleaserefertotheofficialwebsiteformoredetails.

21.WhatcanbelearnedaboutBlenheimPalace?

A.ItistheEurope’slargestandgreatestpalaces.

B.ItisthelargestroyalbuildinginEngland.

C.Itisnowoneoftheworld’sheritagesites.

D.ItwasbuiltinhonorofPrimeMinisterWinstonChurchill.

22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“descendant”inthethirdparagraphmean?

A.Ahousekeeper.B.Achildorachild’schild.

C.AfamilydoctorD.Agrandparent

23.WhycannotpeoplevisitBlenheimPalacealltheyearround?

A.Theyaretoobusytoaffordthetime.

B.Repairsarebadlyneededforthepalace.

C.Someseasonsarenotconvenientforvisitors.

D.The11thDukeofMarlboroughstilllivesthere.

24.Ifacoupleandtheirfive-year-olddaughtervisitthepark,howmuchneedtheypay?

A.￡6.5B.￡7.5C.￡l1.5D.￡13

B

Itissixo’clockinthemorning.YouareasleepinmyleftarmandIamlearningtheartofone-handedtyping.Yourmother,moretiredyetmorehappythanI’veeverknownher,issoundasleepintheroomnextdoor.

Whenyou’reolderwe’lltellyouthatyouwereborninHongKonginthelunaryearofthepig.“It'saboy,solucky,”ourneighborstoldus.Theysaidyouwerethefirstbabytobebornintheblockthisyear.This,theytoldus,wasgoodFengShui,inotherwords,apositivesign.NaturallyyourmotherandIwereonlytoohappytobelievethat.

Yourcominghasturnedmeupsidedownandinsideout.IampainedbythememoryofeachsufferingchildIhavecomeacrossonmyjourneysasajournalist.Totellyouthetruth,it’snearlytoomuchformetoeventhinkofthechildrenbeinghurtandabusedandkilled.

LastOctober,inAfghanistan,whenyouweregrowinginsideyourmother,ImetSharja,agedtwelve,motherless,fatherless,guidingmethroughthegreyruinsofherhome.Everythingwasgone,shetoldme.

ThereisanothermemoryofRwanda,andthechurchyardwhereIfoundamotherandherthreeyoungchildrenhuddled（蜷缩）togetherwherethey’dbeenbeatentodeath.Thechildrenhaddiedholdingontotheirmother.

Daniel,thesememoriesexplainsomeoftheprotectivenessIfeelforyou,andtheoccasionalmomentsofblindterror（恐惧）whenIimagineanythingbadhappeningtoyou.

25．Wecanseethatthistextiswrittento________.

A.theauthor’swifeB.theauthor’sneighbor

C.DanielD.asufferingchild

26．Theauthormentionssomeofhispainfulmemoriesbecause________.

A.hewantshissontocareforothers

B.hefeelsmorepainthinkingaboutthemasafather

C.hehopestoforgetthetragedies（悲剧）hewitnessed

D.hisexperiencehasaffectedhismentalhealth

27．Theunderlinedword“blind”inthelastparagraphmeans________.

A.unabletoseeB.MeaningfulC.notclearD.notbasedonreason

28．Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribestheauthor’sfeelingwhentypingthistext?

A.Critical.B.Regretful.C.Loving.D.Calm.

C

Twothievescametoahousetostealsomething.Theydugaholeinthewallofthehouse.Therelivedmanymiceinthehouse.Thewomaninthemoonlightsawamousecrawlintothehouse.“Look!

Incomesone.”shesaidtothemaninthehouse.Thethiefwassofrightenedthathehurriedlycrawledoutofthehouseandsaidtotheonewaitingoutside,“ShefoundmewhenIwasjustin.”Butthethiefoutsidedidn’tbelievehim,sohesaid,“Letustwotrytocrawlintothehousetogether.”Atthattimetwomicehappenedtocrawlintothehouse,too.Thewomansawthemiceandshouted,“Incometwo.Catchthem!

”Thetwothieveswereterriblyfrightened.Themaninthehousesaid,“Yousawthemcomeinbutwherearethey？

Iwillcatchthemtonight.”Thetwothievesstartedrunningawayatonce.

Thetwothieveswantedtomakeitclearwhethertheyhadbeenfoundornotthenightbefore.Thenextdaytheyactedasmensellingsweetpotatoesandcamebeforethehouse.Themanandthewomanwereploughingintheirfields.

Therein（缰绳）brokeandthewomancamehomeforarope.Shesawtwomensellingsweetpotatoesandwantedtobuysome.Shepickedouttwowhichlookedlikemice.Atthetime,themancouldn’twaitforheranylongerinthefieldsandheranbackfromthefieldstohurryherup.Thewomanshowedthesweetpotatoestothemanandsaid,“Howtheylooklikethetwooflastnight!

”Themansaid,“Iaskedyoutofetcharope,whydon’tyouhurryforit?

”Thetwothievesranawayquicklywithouttheirsweetpotatoes.

29.Thetwothievesfailedtostealanythingfromthehousebecause______.

A.theywerefoundout

B.theywerefrightenedbywhattheyhadheardinthehouse

C.theydidn’tworktogetherwellwitheachother

D.micestoppedthemfromdoingso

30.Fromthelastparagraph,weknowthat______.

A.thetwothieveswerefamousforsellingsweetpotatoes

B.thewomanrecognizedthetwothieves

C.thewomanpretendedtoknownothingaboutthetwothievesandmadefunofthem

D.thetwothievesdidn’tknowthattheywerenotfoundatall

31.“______”isthebesttitleforthispassage.

A.TwoCleverThievesB.TerribleMice

C.HittheMarkbyaFlukeD.ACleverCouple

D

Youmayhaveheardadultssaytheyareuncomfortableinthemorningwithoutacupofcoffee.Onereasontheymayfeelthatwayisthatcoffeecontainscaffeine（咖啡因）.Caffeineoccursnaturallyincoffee,tea,andcocoabeans,whichareusedtomakechocolate.Butnowfoodmakersareaddingittomanyproducts,frompotatochipstowater.

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