中考英语复习专题 活学活用分时态.docx
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中考英语复习专题活学活用分时态
2019年中考英语总复习专题突破：
活学活用分时态
一．一般现在时
概念：
经常、反复发生的动作或行为以及现在的状态。
时间状语：
always,usually,often,sometimes,everyday（week,year,month）,onceaweek,onSundays,etc.
基本结构：
1.be动词，2，行为动词
否定式：
1.am/is/are+not2.如谓语动词是行为动词，则在前面加don’t.主语是第三人称单数时，加doesn’t,后面跟动词原形。
一般疑问句：
1.把be动词放于句首。
2.用助动词do提问，如遇第三人称单数，则用does.同时，还原动词。
二．一般过去时
概念：
过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态，过去习惯性、经常性的动作、
时间状语：
ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek（year,night,month）,in1989,justnow,attheageof5,oneday,longlongago,onceuponatimeetc
基本结构：
1.be动词（was,were）2.行为动词did
否定式：
1.was/were+not2.行为动词前加didn’t,同时还原动词
一般疑问句：
1.was/were放在句首。
2,用助动词did提问，同时还原动词
三．现在进行时
概念：
表示说话时正在进行的动作、或虽然说话时不一定正在进行，但是近阶段正在进行的动作或行为
时间状语：
now,atthistime,thesedays,etc
基本结构：
am/is/are+doing
否定形式：
am/is/are+not+doing
一般疑问句：
把be动词（am/is/are）放于句首
四．过去进行时
概念：
表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作
时间状语：
atthistimeyesterday,atthattime（或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等）
基本结构：
was/were+doing
否定形式：
was/were+not+doing
一般疑问句：
把was/were置于句首
五、现在完成时
概念：
过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果；或从过去已经开始，持续到现在为止的动作或状态
时间状语：
recently,lately,since….For….Inthepastfewyears,etc
基本结构：
have/has+done
否定式：
has/have+not+dong
一般疑问句：
has/have放在句首
六．过去完成时
概念：
过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，即过去的过去
时间状语：
before；bytheendoflastyear（term,month_）etc
基本结构：
had+done
否定形式：
had+not +done
一般疑问句：
had置于句首
七．一般将来时
概念：
表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事
时间状语：
tomorrow,nextday（week,month,year…）,soon,inafewminutes,by…,thedayaftertomorrow,etc
基本结构：
1.am/is/are+goingtodo2.will/shall+do
否定形式：
1.be（am/is/are）+not+goingtodo2.will/shall+not+do
一般疑问句：
1.be动词提前2.will/shall提到句首
八：
过去将来时
概念：
立足于过去某一时间，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中
时间状语：
thenextday（morning,year）,thefollowingmonth（week,,,）,etc
基本结构：
1.was/weregoingtodo2.would/should+do
否定形式：
1.was/were+not+goingtodo2.wouldnotdo
一般疑问句：
1.was/were放于句首。
2.would提到句首
巩固练习
（）1.There_______nohospitalsinmyhometownfiftyyearsago.
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
（）2.---Whosingsbestinyourclass?
---Jenny_______.
A.doB.didC.doesD.hasdone
（）3.---_____theyounggirl_____theoldmancleanhisroomeveryday?
---Yes,shedoes.
A.Does;helpB.Has;helpedC.Did;helpD.Do;helps
（）4.---CanIgotoBeijingformyholiday,Dad?
---Youcanwhenyou_______abitolder.
A.willgetB.getC.aregettingD.got
（）5.---WhatdoesLindaoftendointheevening?
---Sheoften____herhomework,butontheeveningofMarch12she_______TV.
A.does;watchesB.isdoing;watchedC.does;watchedD.isdoing;waswatching
（）6.Ourgeographyteachertoldusyesterdaythattheearth_______aroundthesun.
A.wasmovingB.movedC.hasmovedD.moves
（）7.Ifhe_______harder,hewillcatchupwithussoon.
A.studyB.studiesC.willstudyD.studied
（）8.---Don'tforgettoaskhimtowritetome.
---Iwon't.Assoonashe_______,I'llaskhimtowritetoyou.
A.willcomeB.cameC.comesD.iscoming
（）9.---Doyoulikethissilkdress?
---Yes,Ido.It_______sosoftandcomfortable.
A.isfeelingB.feelsC.hasfeltD.isfelt
（）10.Oh,it'syou.I'msorryI_______knowyou_______here.
A.don't;areB.didn't;areC.didn't;wereD.don't;were
（）11.MrLuXundiedin1936.He_______alotoffamousnovels.
A.wroteB.waswritingC.haswrittenD.wouldwrite
（）12.---Yourtelephonenumberagain?
I_______quitecatchit
---It's2567321.A.can'tB.couldn'tC.don'tD.didn't
（）13.---Howwasyourweekendonthefarm?
---Great!
We_______withthefarmers.
A.enjoyourselvesB.wentfishingC.willworkD.makefriends
（）14.---WhatdidMrJonesdobeforehemovedhere?
---He_______acitybusforovertwenty-fiveyears.
A.isdrivingB.droveC.hasdrivenD.drives
（）15.Jane_______anewdresseverymonthwhenshewasinShanghai.
A.buysB.isbuyingC.boughtD.willbuy
（）16.---LiuMeican'tcometonight.---Why?
Butshe___meshewouldcome.
A.tellsB.toldC.istoldD.hadtold
（）17.Heturnedoffthelightandthen_______.
A.leavesB.hasleftC.willleaveD.left
（）18.---Keepquiet,please.They_______ameeting.---Sorry.
A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.havehad
（）19.---Jimmyisleavingforaholiday.---Really?
Where_____he____?
A.has;goneB.will;goC.did;go.would;go
（）20.Frank_______toseehisgrandmaifhe_______freetomorrow.
A.willcome;willbeB.comes;isC.willcome;isD.comes;willbe
（）21.There_______atalkonscienceinourschoolnextMonday.
A.willgiveB.willbeC.isgoingtogiveD.is
（）22.---Shallwegoshoppingnow?
---Sorry,Ican't.I_______myshirts.
A.washB.washesC.washedD.amwashing
（）23.---Hurryup!
We'reallwaitingforyou.
---I_______foranimportantphonecall.Gowithoutme.
A.waitB.waswaitingC.amwaitingD.waited
（）24.---DidyouseeTomattheparty?
---No,he_______bythetimeIgotthere.
A.hadleftB.wasleavingC.leftD.hasleft
（）25.---Isthisraincoatyours?
---No,mine_______therebehindthedoor.
A.hashungB.ishangingC.hungD.willhang
（）26.---_______you_______TVatthemoment?
---No,youcanturnitoff.
A.Did;watchB.Are;watchingC.Do;watchD.Have;watched
（）27.Idon'tthinkJimsawme;he_______abookatthatmoment.
A.justreadB.hasjustreadC.wasjustreadingD.hadjustread
（）28.MrSmith____abookaboutChinalastyearbutIdon'tknowwhetherhehasfinishedit.
A.haswrittenB.wroteC.hadwrittenD.waswriting
（）29.---Icalledyouatsevenyesterdayevening,buttherewasnoanswer.
---Oh,Iamsorry.I_______dinneratmyfriend'shome.
A.amhavingB.hadC.washavingD.havehad
（）30.---DoyouknowMissWang?
---Yes.Ifirstmethertwoyearsago.She_______ataradioshopatthattime.
A.wasworkingB.hasworkedC.isworkingD.hadworked
（）31.MrWhite_______thenewspaper,whilehisdaughter_______TV.
A.read;waswatchingB.wasreading;watched
C.wasreading;waswatchingD.read;watched
（）32.---I_______youatthemeeting.Why?
---Iwasill.
A.sawB.haveseenC.notseeD.didn'tsee
（）33.Whentheteachercamein,thestudents_______aboutthenewfilm.
A.aretalkingB.weretalkingC.talkedD.talks
（）34.The2004AthensOlympicGames_______onAugust13.
A.hasbegunB.lastedC.beganD.haslasted
（）35.Hurryup!
Theplay_______fortenminutes.
A.hasbeenonB.hasbegunC.hadbegunD.began
（）36.---MayIspeaktoMrSmith?
---Sorry,he_______Australia.Buthe_______intwodays.
A.hasbeento;willcomebackB.hasgoneto;willbeback
C.hasbeenin;wouldcomebackD.isleavingfor;doesn'tcomeback
（）37.Ican'tgotoseethefilmtonight,becauseI______myticket.
A.havelostB.lostC.willloseD.waslosing
（）38.---WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmHarryPotter?
---Itisverynice.I_______ittwice.
A.willseeB.haveseenC.sawD.see
（）39.We_______tolearnEnglishfiveyearsago.We_______itforfiveyearsuptonow.
A.began;learnedB.begin;havelearned
C.havebegun;hadlearnedD.began;havelearned
（）40.---Whatanicebike!
Howlong_______you_______it？
---Justtwoweeks.
A.have;boughtB.did;buyC.have;hadD.are;having
（）41.Youdon'thavetodescribeher.I_______herseveraltimes.
A.hadmetB.havemetC.metD.meet
（）42.---I'msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.
---Oh,notatall.I_______hereonlyafewminutes.
A.havecomeB.hadbeenC.wasD.havebeen
（）43.---_______mydictionaryanywhere?
---Yes.Isawitonyourdeskamomentago.
A.HaveyouseenB.DoyouseeC.HadyouseenD.Wouldyousee
（）44.---Ihaven'theardfromLiJunforalongtime.
---Whatdoyouthink_______tohim?
A.washappeningB.tohappenC.hashappenedD.hadhappened
（）45.---Doyouknowourtownatall?
---No,thisisthefirsttimeI_______here.
A.wasB.havebeenC.cameD.amcoming
（）46.Wewereallsurprisedwhenhemadeitclearthathe_______officesoon.
A.leavesB.wouldleaveC.willleaveD.hadleft
（）47.---Howlong_______yourfather_______theParty?
---Formorethantwentyyears.
A.has;joinedB.did;joinC.has;beeninD.does;join
（）48.MrsSmith_______herkeysintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusband_______home.
A.hasleft;comesB.left;hadcomeC.hadleft;wouldcomeD.hadleft;came
（）49.---DoyouknowBettyverywell?
---Yes,sheandI_______friendssincewemetinGuangzhoulastsummer.
A.havemadeB.havebecomeC.havebeenD.haveturned
（）50.---Whatdidyoursonsayintheletter?
---Hetoldmethathe_______theDisneyWorldthenextday.
A.wouldvisitB.hasvisitC.isgoingtovisitD.willvisit
（）51.---Theletter_______inJapanese.Canyoureadittome?
---Withpleasure.
A.writesB.wroteC.iswritingD.iswritten
（）52.---Thiskindofricetastesnice.Doyouknowwhereitisgrown?
---Yes,it_______inSoutheastChina.
A.wasgrewB.hasgrownC.isgrownD.isgrowing
（）53.Insomepartsoftheworld,tea_______withmilkandsugar.
A.isservingB.isservedC.servesD.served
（）54.---Didyouwinthebasketballgame?
---Badluck.Ourteam_______inthefinalone.
A.wonB.beatC.waswonD.wasbeaten
（）55.Thispainting_______toamuseuminNewYorkin1977.
A.sellsB.soldC.wassoldD.issold
（）56.Thetelevision_______.Itdoesn'tworknow.
A.mustrepairB.wasrepairingC.mustberepairedD.hasrepaired
（）57.Ibelievethatthosemount
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