Unit9合集有答案版.docx
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Unit9合集有答案版
SectionⅠ Warmup&OnYourBike
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Somepatientsactually(actual)gotworseafterreceivingthetreatment.
2.Iamveryhopeful(hope)thatwewillbeabletoreachanagreement.
3.Hehas_been_arrested_/was_arrested(arrest)forsellingstolenbicycles.
4.Therearepowerfularguments(argue)infavourofmyidea.
5.Thieves(thief)havestolenseventhousandpoundsfromthesupermarket.
6.Itisveryconvenient(convenience)forustokeepintouchwithfriendsabroad,thankstotheInternet.
7.Nobodycanpredictwhattheconsequence(consequent)wouldbeiftheearthquakehadhappenedatnightwhenallwereinsleep.
8.Suchresponses,eventhetears,arebeneficial(benefit)toone'slongtermhealth.
Ⅱ.句型转换
1.Becauseoftheheavyfog,theflighthadtobeputoff.
→Theflighthadtobecalledoffinconsequenceoftheheavyrain.
2.Nomatterwherehegoes,healwaysremembersyou.
→Whereverhegoes,_healwaysremembersyou.
3.Thefarmerwastiredofworkingonthefarmallday.
→Thefarmerwasfedupwithworkingonthefarmallday.
4.Thenewhospitalwillbenefitthewholecommunity.
→Thewholecommunitywillbenefitfromthenewhospital.
Ⅲ.单项填空
1.—Whatareyougoingtogiveyourmotherforherbirthday?
—I'mnotsure.ButI'llbuyher________.
A.somethingspecial
B.anythingspecial
C.specialsomething
D.specialanything
解析:
选A。
句意:
“你打算给你母亲什么生日礼物?
”“我还没确定。
但我会给她买个特别的东西”。
形容词修饰不定代词要后置,肯定句中用something,故选A。
2.________mydoctor'stirelessefforts,myoperationwasahugesuccess.
A.OwingB.Because
C.DuetoD.Thanksto
解析:
选D。
句意:
多亏了医生的不懈努力,我的手术获得了巨大的成功。
thanksto“多亏”,所列的理由有感恩性。
owing“由于”,用于句首表原因时应为owingto;because“由于,因为”,后常接从句;dueto“由于”,一般不用于句首。
3.Manycountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas,windandotherformsof________.
A.energyB.source
C.powerD.material
解析:
选A。
句意:
许多国家都在加大使用天然气、风和其他形式的能源。
gas,wind都属于energy(能源)的范畴。
4.Theoldtowermustbesaved,________,thecostisbeyondouraffordability.
A.howeverB.whatever
C.whicheverD.wherever
解析:
选A。
句意:
我们必须拯救这座古塔,但是费用超出了我们的支付能力。
however“然而”。
5.Canyouimagineaboyofsix________thatkindofdifficultproblem?
A.workoutB.workingout
C.toworkoutD.tohaveworkedout
解析:
选B。
考查名词用法。
句意:
你能想象到一个六岁的孩子能解决那种难题吗?
imagine后接动名词结构,aboyofsix是workingout的逻辑主语。
故选B。
6.________theprojectasplanned,we'llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.
A.CompletingB.Complete
C.CompletedD.Tocomplete
解析:
选D。
考查不定式作目的状语。
句意:
为了按计划完成工程,我们不得不每天多工作两个小时。
此处用动词不定式作状语表目的,故选D。
7.Wemustdoexerciseforthebenefit________ourhealth.
A.onB.to
C.forD.of
解析:
选D。
句意:
为了健康,我们必须锻炼。
forthebenefitof...“为了……的利益”。
8.TheSecondWorldWarbrokeoutin________.
A.1930'sB.the1930's
C.1930sD.the1930
解析:
选B。
考查年代的表达法。
“inthe+年份+s/'s”可表示年代,故选B。
9.Sincetheworkersaskedforsalaryrise,theboss________thatthebusinessisnotgood.
A.wascomplaining
B.complained
C.hasbeencomplaining
D.hadbeencomplaining
解析:
选C。
句意:
自从工人要求涨工资开始,老板就一直抱怨公司的业务不好。
since引导的时间状语从句常用一般过去时态,主句用现在完成时态或现在完成进行时态。
10.Lindaisarguing________herbrother________themovie.
A.about;withB.with;about
C.to;aboutD.about;to
解析:
选B。
arguewithsb.aboutsth.“就某事与某人争辩”。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Drivingacarisnotjusthandlingcontrolsandjudgingspeedanddistance.Itrequiresyoutopredictwhatotherroaduserswilldoandgetreadytoreacttosomethingunexpected.Whenalcoholisconsumed,itentersyourbloodstreamandactsasadepressant(抑制药),damagingeyesight,judgementandcoordination(协调),slowingdownreactiontimeandgreatlyincreasingtheriskofaccidents.Evenbelowthedrinkdrivinglimit,drivingwillbeaffected.
Alcoholmaytakeafewminutestobeabsorbedintothebloodstreamandstartactiononthebrain.Absorptionrateisincreasedwhendrinkingonanemptystomachorwhenconsumingdrinksmixedwithfruitjuice.Togetridofalcoholfromthebodyisaveryslowprocessanditisnotpossibletospeeditupwithanymeasuresliketakingashowerorhavingacupofteaorcoffee.
ThepresentRoadTrafficOrdinancestatesclearlythatthelimitofalcoholconcentrationis:
●50milligramsofalcoholper100mlofblood;or
●22microgramsofalcoholper100mlofbreath;or
●67milligramsofalcoholper100mlofurine(尿液).
Driverswhocausetrafficaccidents,orwhocommitamovingtrafficoffenceorarebeingsuspectedofdrinkdrivingwillbetested.
Anydriverfounddrinkingbeyondthelimitwillbecharged.ThedriverdeclaredguiltymaybefinedamaximumofHK$25,000andbesentencedtoupto3yearsinprisonandpunishedfor10drivingoffencepoints;ortemporarilybannedfromdriving.
Thesamepunishmentappliestofailingtoprovidespecimens(样本)forbreath,bloodorurinetestswithoutgoodexcuse.
Drinkdrivingisacriminaloffence.Bearesponsibledriver,thinkbeforeyoudrink.Forthesafetyofyourselfandotherroadusers,neverdriveafterconsumingalcohol.
语篇解读:
酒后驾车是一种危险的行为,会对他人、对自己造成巨大的威胁,所以酒后驾车会受到处罚。
因此司机应该对自己、对他人负责,切勿酒后驾车。
1.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout______.
A.theintroductionofdrivingskills
B.thedamageofdrinkingtoyourbody
C.theeffectofdrinkingondriving
D.theprocessofalcoholbeingabsorbed
解析:
选C。
段落大意题。
本文第一段主要介绍的是饮酒后,酒精会进入我们的血液,影响我们的视力、判断力和协调能力,减缓我们的反应速度,增加我们出事故的风险,所以选C“饮酒对驾车的影响”。
2.Theunderlinedword“it”inthesecondparagraphrefersto“______”.
A.alcoholB.absorption
C.bloodD.process
解析:
选D。
代词指代题。
画线词所在句表示将酒精从血液中清除是一个缓慢的过程,接着说的是采取如洗澡、喝茶或者咖啡的途径来加速这一过程是不可能的,所以it在这里指代的是将酒精排出体外的过程,选process。
3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Drinkingbelowthedrinkdrivinglimithasnoeffectondriving.
B.Alcoholistakeninmorequicklywhendrunkwithfruitjuice.
C.Havingacupofteahelpstogetridofalcoholfromthebody.
D.50milligramsofalcoholper100mlofbreathisbelowthedrinkdrivinglimit.
解析:
选B。
正误判断题。
依据文章第二段第二句话可知,空腹喝酒及掺着果汁喝酒会提高吸收率,所以B项正确。
4.Adriversuspected(怀疑)ofdrinkdriving______.
A.shouldprovidespecimensfortesting
B.willbeforbiddentodrivefor3years
C.willbepunishedfor10drivingoffencepoints
D.shouldpayamaximumfineofHK$25,000
解析:
选A。
细节理解题。
依据文章第四段和第六段可知,被怀疑酒驾的司机需要接受检测,提供被检测的样本,所以选A。
B
Theenergycrisis(危机)hasmadepeopleawareofhowthecarelessuseoftheearth'senergyhasbroughtthewholeworldtotheedgeofdisasters.Theoverdevelopmentofmotortransport,withitsincreaseofmorecars,moretraveling,hascontributedtotheneardestructionofourcitiesandthepollutionnotonlyoflocalairbutalsooftheearth'satmosphere.
Ourpresentsituationisunlikenaturaldisastersofthepast.Worldwideenergyusehasbroughtustoastatewherelongrangeplanningisvital.Whatweneedisnotacontinuationofourpresentseriousstate,whichendangersthefutureofourcountry,ourchildren,andourearth,butamovementforwardinordertoworkrapidlyandeffectivelyonplanetaryproblems.
Thiscountryhasbeenfallingbackunderthecontinuingexposuresofthelossofmoralityandtherevelation(揭露)thatlawbreakinghasreachedintothehighestplaceintheland.Thereisastrongdemandformoralitytoturnforthebetterandforsomedevotionthatisvastenoughandyetpersonalenoughtoenlist(谋求帮助)thedevotionofall.Inthepastithasbeenonlyinawayindefenseoftheirowncountryandtheirownbenefitsthatpeoplehavebeenabletodevotethemselveswholeheartedly.
Thisisthefirsttimethatwehavebeenaskedtodefendourselvesandwhatweholddearincooperationwithalltheotherpeopleofthisplanet,whosharewithusthesameendangeredairandthesameendangeredoceans.Thereisacommonneedtoreassessourpresentcourse,tochangethatcourseandtoemploynewmethodsthroughwhichtheworldcansurvive.Thisisapricelessopportunity.
Tograspit,weneedawidespreadunderstandingofnatureifthecrisisweandtheworldarefacingisnopassinginconvenience,nobyproductoftheambitionsoftheoilproducingcountries,noenvironmentalists'onlyfears,nobyproductofanypresentsystemofgovernment.Whatwefaceistheresultoftheinventionofthelastfourhundredyears.Whatweneedistransformedlifestyle.Thisnewlifestylecanflowdirectlyfromscienceandtechnology,butitsacceptancedependsonasinceredevotiontofindingahigherqualityoflifefortheworld'schildrenandthefuturegeneration.
语篇解读:
能源危机已经让人们意识到对地球能源的不慎使用已经让整个世界走到了灾难的边缘。
世界早已不是昔日的面目。
为了大自然的和谐和后代子孙的幸福,唯有奉献方可缓解燃眉之急
5.Whichofthefollowinghasnearlydestroyedourcities?
A.Thelossofbeliefsandideas.
B.Morelawbreaking.
C.Naturaldisastersinmanyareas.
D.Therapidgrowthofmotors.
解析:
选D。
细节理解题。
根据第一段第二句中的内容可知快速增多的车辆几乎毁坏了我们的城市。
6.Bycomparingpastproblemswithpresentones,theauthordrawsourattentiontothe________.
A.seriousnessofthiscrisis
B.ineffectivenessoflaws
C.similarityofthepasttothepresent
D.hopelessnessofthesituation
解析:
选A。
推理判断题。
文章首先指出能源危机已经让人们意识到对地球能源的不慎使用已经让整个世界走到了灾难的边缘,下文则用今昔对比的方式进行阐述,所以作者的目的是呼吁人们关注危机的严重性。
7.Whichofthefollowingisusedasanexampletoshowthelossofmorality?
A.Disregardforlaw.B.Lackofdevotion.
C.Lackofunderstanding.D.Destructionofcities.
解析:
选B。
细节理解题。
根据第三段后半部分的内容可知用以说明道义缺失的一个例证是“缺乏奉献”。
8.Theauthorwrotethepassageinorderto________.
A.makearecommendationforatransformedlifestyle
B.limitambitionsofthepeopleofthewholeworld
C.demanddevotiontonatureandthefuturegeneration
D.encourageawarenessofthedeclineofmorality
解析:
选C。
主旨大意题。
文章最后一段点明了本文的主题,根据本段最后一句的内容可判断作者写作此文的目的是要求人们对自然界和后代做出奉献。
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Thepaperboathas_been_floating(float)onthewaterfortwohours.
2.Hehas_been_living/lived(live)theresince1996.
3.Wherehaveyoubeen?
Wehave_been_looking(look)foryoueverywhere.
4.Youlooktired.Whathaveyoubeen_doing(do)thismor