英语写作中常用连接词汇总情况.docx

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英语写作中常用连接词汇总情况

英语写作中常用连接词汇总

1.增补(Addition)

  inaddition,furthermore,again,also,besides,moreover,what`smore,similarly,next,finally.

2.比较(Comparison)

  inthesameway,likewise,similarly,equally,incomparison,justas

3.对照(Contrast)

whereas,incontrast,ontheotherhand,instead,however,nevertheless,unlike,eventhough,onthecontrary,while

4.因果(Causeandeffect)

  because,becauseof,for,since,dueto,owingto,thanksto,asaresult(of),accordingly,hence,so,thus

5.强调(Emphasis)

  certainly,aboveall,indeed,ofcourse,surely,actually,asamatteroffact,chiefly,especially,primarily,inparticular,undoubtedly,absolutely,mostimprtant

6.让步(Concession)

although,though,afterall,inspiteof,nevertheless,still,provided,whileitistrue....

7.例证(Exemplification)

  forexample,forinstance,thatis,namely,suchas,inotherwords,inthiscase,bywayofillustration.

8.总结(Conclusion)

  tosumup,toconclude,inaword,inshort,inbrief,allinall,inall,toputitinanutshell,insummary

9.推断(Inference)

  therefore,asaresult(of),consequently,accordingly,so,otherwise

10.时间和空间(Timeandspace)

  afterward,after,first,later,then,soon,outside,near,beyound,above,below,ontheright(left),inthemiddle,opposite,infrontof

英语写作中的起承转合

1)、启

  Aproverbsays......Atpresent.......

  Astheproverbsays....Currently.....

  Generallyspeaking,....Now,....

  Ingeneral,.....OntheWhole....

  Itisclearthat....Recently.....

  Itisoftensaidthat....Withoutdoubt,.......

2)、承

  First(ofall),......Moreover,.........

  Firstly,............Noonecandenythat....

  Inthefirstplace,.........Obviously.....

  Tobeginwith,.........Ofcourse,.........

  Also,.......Similarly,.........

  Atthesametime......Therefore,weshouldrealizethat.....

  Certainly......Thereisnodoubtthat.......

  Inaddition,.....What`smore,..........

  Infact........Itcanbeeasilyprovedthat...

  Meanwhile......

3)、转

  But...Still,......

  Buttheproblemisnotsosimple...

  Thereisacertainamountoftruthinthis,butwestillhaveaproblemwithregardto.......

  However,

  .......Tooursurprise,..........

  Nevertheless,........Unfortunately.......

  Ontheotherhand,.......

  YetdifferencewillbefoundandthatiswhyIfeelthat........

  Othersmayfindthistobetrue,butIdonot.Ithink.....

4)、合

  Aboveall,Inbrief,........

  Accordingly,.....Inconclusion,........

  Allinall,.......

  Inotherwords,itishardtoescapetheconclusionthat........

  Asaconsequence,.........Inshort,.........

  AsIhaveshown/said/stated/....Insum,........

  Insummary,.......Ashasbeennoted,....

  Obviously,.........Bysodoing,.....

  Onthewhole,.....Consequently,........

  Presumably,.......Eventually,.........

  Toconclude,......Finally,........

  Tosumup,.....Inaword,......

Tosummarize,......

汉语和英语两种语言之间最基本的区别在于句法方面。

英语重形合(hypotaxis),句中各意群、成分都用适当的连接词(connective)、介词(preposition)、非限定性动词短语(phrase)或从句(clause)等来表达其相互关系,因而结构严谨但缺乏弹性;而汉语句法则重意合(parataxis),句中各意群、成分通过内在的联系贯穿在一起,不一定或很少用连接词、介词,也没有非限定性动词短语或从句,因此结构松散,但富于弹性,从句子整体来看,意义清楚,不会产生误解。

今天,我们就来分门别类地介绍一些英语词类中最容易掌握,而且必须掌握的连接词。

Chronological(temporal)sequence顺序

Atfirst,first,firstly,second,secondly,then,next,eventually,intheend,lastly,later,subsequently,atthesametime,simultaneously,afterwards,finally,lastbutnotleast

Additive补充

And,inaddition,moreover,besides,aboveall,further,furthermore,notonly…butalso,whatismore,inthesameway

Comparison比较

Likewise,equally,similarly,incomparison,correspondingly,inthesameway

Comparison/Contrastive比较/对比

But,however,whereas,conversely,incontrast,unlike,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand,yet

Concessive让步

However,nevertheless,eventhough,still,yet

Expressinganalternative提出可选项

Alternatively,ontheotherhand,rather

Causal(result/consequence)因果

Consequently,so,accordingly,asaresult,forthisreason,hence,thus,owingtothis/that,duetothis/that,becauseofthis/that,therefore,withthisinmind,underthesecircumstances

Example/illustration举例

Forexample,thatis,suchas,forinstance,thus,asfollows,thefollowing,inthiscase

Explanation/rephrasing解释

Thatistosay,inotherwords,namely,thismeans,toputitinanotherway,toputitsimply

Thematising/startinganewpoint提出新观点

Withregardto,inregardto,withreferenceto,turningto,asfor…,asfaras…isconcerned

Generalisation/hedging模糊限制语

Generally,ingeneral,onthewhole,inmostcases,normally,asarule,inmostcases,usually,forthemostpart

Interpersonal(情感)交际

Fortunately,unfortunately,certainly,luckily,needlesstosay,strangelyenough

Emphasis/highlighting强调

Mainly,especially,notably,inparticular,particularly,clearlythen

Conclusion总结

Inconclusion,toconclude,finally,tosumup,inbrief,therefore

Condition/deduction条件

Otherwise,underthecircumstances,ifso,ifnot,inthatcase,otherwise

(一)连接词

(1)表选择关系或对等关系的连接词:

either…or…,neither…nor,or,aswellas…,and,both…and…。

(2)表因果关系或对等关系的连接词:

therefore,so,asaresult,astheresultof…,becauseof,dueto…,owingto,thanksto等。

(3)表时间顺序的连接词:

themoment,assoonas,atfirst,then,later,meanwhyle,atthebeginning,intheend,beforelong,forthefirst(second…)time,theminute等。

(4)表转折关系的连接词:

yet,andyet,but,while,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand,however,atthesametime(然而)等。

(5)表解释说明的连接词:

thatis,thatistosay,inotherwords,suchas,forinstance,andsoon,etc.andthelike等。

(6)表递进关系的连接词:

notonly…but(also),what,smore,what'sworse,besides,inaddition,worsestill,moreover,aboveall等。

(7)表示总结的连接词:

inaword,onthewhole,inshort,briefly,inbrief,tosumup,inall等。

(二)、常用句型

1、beworthdoing值得做……

2、bebusydoing忙着做……

3、too…todo太……而不能做……

4、so+adj./adv.astodo如……以致于做

5、Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.花某人……时间做某事

6、sb.spendssometimedoingsth.某人花……时间做某事

7、Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.某人做某事是……

8、It'suptosb.todosth.应由某人做某事

9、sb.havesomedifficulty/troubleindoingsth.某人做某事很费劲

10、Themore…themore…越……越……

11、It'snogood/usedoingsth.做某事没好处/用处。

12、sb.candonothingbutdosth.=havenochoicebuttodo别无他法,只能做某事

13、Therebe/lie/stand/live…有……

14、beabouttodosth.when…正要做某事这时……

15、Itwasnotlongbefore…不久就……

Itwillnotbelongbefore…要不了多久就……

16、Itis+一段时间+since…自……以来,有……时间了

17、Itissaidthat…据说……

18、not…until/till…直到……才

19、祈使句+and/or+分句(将来时)

20、主语+find/consider/think+it+形容词或名词+不定式

21、so+adj./adv.+that如此……以致于

such+n.+that…

22、whynotdosth为什么不做……呢?

whydosth.为何做……?

23、主语+hit/strike/beat/touch/grasp/seize/catch…+sb.介词+the+表示身体部位的名词

24、It'stimetodosth./It,stime+sb.didsth.到做某事的时间了

25、sb.devoteoneself/one'slifetosth./doing.致力于做某事

26、Ithappenedthat,…/sb.happenedtodosth.碰巧……

27、Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who…

28、Idon'tthink/believee/suppose/expect+that从句否定前移

29、wouldliketodo愿做某事

feellikedoing想做某事

hadbetter(not)dosth最好(不)做某事

wouldratherdo宁愿做……

30、Thereisnodoingsth.没必要做……

31、主语+havenoidea+从句不知道……

32、Idoubtwhether+从句我怀疑……

Idon'tdoubtthat+从句我不怀疑……

33、nomatterwhen/where/what/who/whether/how+从句+主句无论……

34、what/who/where/when…doyouthink…你认为什么/谁/哪里/什么时候……

35、usedtodo过去常做某事

beusedtodoing习惯于做某事

assoonas…从句+主句

36、themoment…一……就……

immediately

37、nosooner…than/hardly…when一……就……

38、Itispossible/probable/likelythat…可能……

39、DoyoumindifIdo?

/WouldyoumindifIdid?

我做某事你介意吗?

40、wishsb.+n./abj祝愿某人……

(三)注意以下过渡词的用法

1、表示时间的

affirst起初

next接下来

then然后

afterthat那以后

later后来

soon不久

soon/shortlyafter……之后不久

finally最后

intheend最后

eventually最终

atlast终于

lately近来

recently最近

sincethen自从那时起

afterthat那以后

innotime不一会儿

afterawhile一会儿

afterward后来

tobegin/startwith=inthefirstplace首先、第一点

immediately立即、马上

meanwhile=inthemeantime=atthesametime在此期间、同时

earlier,untilnow直到现在

suddenly=allofasudden突然

asayoungman当……是个年轻人的时候

attheageof…在……岁的时候

asearlyas早……的时候

assoonas一……就……

before,theotherday几天前

earlyinthemorning大清早

after/beforedark天黑后/前

oneday有一天

oneafternoon一天下午

onemorning一天早晨

2、表示空间的

totheright/left朝右/左

ontherinht/left在右/左边

inthemiddleof在中间

infrontof在前面

inthefrontof在前面

atthebackof在后面

atthebottomof在底部

ontheedgeof在……的边上

ontopof在……的顶部

oppositeto与……相对

closeto靠近

nearto在……附近

nextto与……相邻

under垂直在下

over垂直在上

below在下方

above在上方

across在……的另一边

around在周围

behind在后

before在前

against靠着、抵着

furtheron再往前

3、表示列举和时序

first,second,third…finally

firstly,secondly,thirdly…finally

firstofall,nextthen,lastly

foronething…foranother…

atthesametime

atfirst

atlast

4、表示列举

forexample例如:

……

namely即……

forinstance例如:

……

thatis(tosay)也就是说

suchas如……

take…forexample拿……来说

like像……

5、表示比较或对比

like像

unlike不像

similarly同样地

inthesameway以相同的方式

comparedto与……相比

while而

still=nevertheless然而

onthecontrary正相反

differentfrom与……不同

on(the)onehand…ontheotherhand一方面……另一方面

incontrastwith与……成对比

6、表示增补

and而且

both…and不但……而且

notonly…butalso不但……而且

aswellas不但……而且

also=besides=furthermore=moreover此外、而且

inaddition并且

apartfrom除了……之外

what'smore而且、更重要的

foranother另一方面

worsestill=what'sworse=tomakematterworse更糟糕的是

including包括

7、表示因果

because因为

since既然

as由于

nowthat既然

therefore因此

thus这样

so所以

asaresult(of)结果

becauseof=onaccountof因为

thanksto多亏、由于

forthisreason由于这个原因

ifso如果这样

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