高考英语二轮阅读理解强化训练06及解析复习进程.docx

高考英语二轮阅读理解强化训练06及解析复习进程.docx

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高考英语二轮阅读理解强化训练06及解析复习进程

2019高考英语二轮阅读理解强化训练（06）及解析

A段

Doyoufindgettingupinthemorningsodifficultthatit'spainful?

Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDrKleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.

Duringthehourswhenyoulabourthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyou're"hot".That'strue.Thetimeofthedaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyoucycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologuesas"Getup,John!

You'llbelateforworkagain!

"ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatJohnisathistemperature-an&energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealisewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.

Youcan'tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefititbetter.Habitcanhelp.Dr.Kleitmanbelieve~May-beyou'resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteractyourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorningbutyouhaveanimportantjobtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon'tchangeyourcycle,butyou'llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.

Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbe-fore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsavetasksrequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours.

1.Ifapersonfindsgettingupearlyaproblem,mostprobably________.

A.heisalazyperson

B.herefusestofollowhisownenergycycle

C.heisnotsurewhenhisenergyislow

D.heisathispeakintheafternoonorevening

答案：

D指导：

根据第二段，有些人旳精力高峰出现在下午或晚上，所以让他早起很困难.

2.Whichofthefollowingmayleadtofamilyquarrelsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Unwarenessofenergycycles.

B.Familiarmonologues.

C.Achangeinafamilymember'senergycycle.

D.Attemptstocontroltheenergycycleofotherfamilymembers.

答案：

A指导：

第二段最后一句话说“当夫妻意识到什么是能量循环以及每个家庭成员旳循环状况时，他们就会停止吵架.”

3.Ifonewantstoworkmoreefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould________.

A.changehisenergycycle

B.overcomehislaziness

C.getupearlierthanusual

D.gotobedearlier

答案：

C指导：

第三段最后一句话给出答案.早起有助于你在精力低落时仍然高效工作.

4.Youareadvisedtorisewithayawnandstretchbecauseitwill________.

A.h

elptokeepyourenergyfortheday'swork

B.helpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday

C.enableyoutoconcentrateonyourroutinework

D.keepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday

答案：

A指导：

第四段第一句话说，慢点起床可节省能量.

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A

Mygrandfatherworkedasacarpenter.Onthisparticularday,hewasbuildingsomecrates（木箱）fortheclotheshischurchwassendingtoanorphanage（孤儿院）inBrazil.Onhiswayhome,hefoundhisglassesweregone.Whenhementallyreplayedhisearlieractions,herealizedwhathappened.Theglasseshadslippedoutofhispocketandfallenintooneofthecrates.HisnewglasseswereheadingforBrazil!

TheGreatDepressionwasatitsheight,andGrandpahadsixchildren.Hehadspenttwentydollarsforthoseglassesthatverymorning.

“It’snotfair,”hethoughtashewalkedhomeangrily.“I’vebeenveryfaithfulingivingmytimeandmoneytomywork,andnowthis.”

Severalmonthslater,thedirectoroftheorphanagecametotheUnitedStates.Hewantedtovisitallthechurchesthatsupportedhim,sohecametomygrandfather’ssmallchurchinChicago.

Hebeganbythankingthepeoplefortheirkindnessinsupportingtheorphanage.“Butmostofall,”hesaid,“Imustthankyoufortheglassesyousentlastyear.Yousee,somepeoplehadjustcometotheorphanage,destroyingeverything,includingmyglasses.Iwasdesperate.EvenifIhadthemoney,therewassimplynowayofreplacingthoseglasses.Alongwithnotbeingabletoseewell,Iexperiencedheadacheseveryday,somycoworkersandIwereveryworriedaboutthis.Thenyourcratesarrived.WhenIremovedthecovers,Ifoundapairofglasseslyingontop.”

Hepausedlongenoughtolethiswordssinkin.Then,hecontinued,“WhenItriedontheglasses,itwasasthoughtheyhadbeenmadejustforme!

Iwanttothankyouforbeingapartofthat!

”

Thepeoplelistened,happyforthemiraculousglasses.Buttheythoughtitwasstrangebecausetherewerenoglassesontheirlistofitemstobesentoverseas.

Sittingquietlyintheback,withtearsstreamingdownhisface,mygrandfather,anordinarycarpenterrealizedhisglasseshadfoundagoodplacetogo.

41.Weknowfromthetextthat.

A.theauthor’sgrandfathergothisglassesbackfromthedirectoroftheorphanage

B.theauthor’sgrandfatherfoundthathisglasseswereathomeatlast

C.theauthor’sgrandfather’sburdenofsupportinghisfamilywasveryheavy

D.theauthor’sgrandfatherworkedasacarpenterinaschoolinChicago

42.Fromthetextwecaninferthattheauthor’sgrandfatherwasveryafter

hearingwhatthedirectoroftheorphanagehadsaid.

A.surprisedB.disappointedC.pitifulD.proud

43.Theunderlinedword“miraculous”（Paragraph7）canbereplacedby.

A.practicalB.wonderfulC.necessaryD.important

B

JeanneCalment,aFrenchwoman,becamearecordbreakeron17October,1995,whenattheageof120yearsand238days,shebecamethelongest-livedhumanbeingonrecord.AJapanesemandiedin1986attheageof120yearsand237days.

JeanneCalmentlivesinasmalloldpeople’shomeinthesouthofFrance;herhusband,heronlychildandhergrandsonhavealldied.Sheisnearlyblindanddeafandisalwaysinawheelchair,butherdoctordescribesherasbeingmorelikea90-year-oldwomaningoodhealththansomeoneof120.Shestillhasalivelysenseofhumor.Whenaskedonher120thbirthdaywhatsheexpectedofthefuture,shereplied:

Averyshortone.ShealsoremarkedthatshethoughtthegoodLordhadforgottenallabouther.

Sowhatisthekeytoalonglife?

Accordingtosomedoctors,diet,exerciseandnosmokingarethethreeimportantfactors.JeanneCalmenthasfollowedtwoofthetips.Shehasalwayseatenahealthydiet,andsheusedtodoexerciseeverydayuntilshebrokeherlegattheageof115.However,untilrecentlyshedranktwoglassesofstrongredwineaday,andshedoessmoke（nowonlyalittle）.Besides,JeanneCalmentmighthavegotverygoodgenesfromherparents.Herfatherlivedtotheageof94andhermotherto86.

Alocallawyerboughtherhousewhenshewas80underanagreementthathewouldpayhersomemoneyeveryyearuntilherdeath.Itmusthaveseemedagoodmoveatthetime,butsofarthelawyerhaspaidheratleastthreetimesthevalueofthehouse.Everyyearonherbirthday,JeanneCalmentsendshimacardsaying:

Sorry,I’mstillalive!

45.HowdoesJeanneCalmentfeelaboutheroldage?

A.Sheismiserableandunhappy.B.Sheischeerfulandhumorous.

C.Shewouldliketolivemuchyounger.D.Shefeelssheisgoingtodieverysoon.

46.Wecanowehergoodhealthandlonglifeto_______.

A.smokingonlyalittleeveryday

B.hergivingupsmokinganddrinking

C.drinkingtwoglassesofstrongredwineeveryday

D.thegoodgenesfromherparents,ahealthydietandsomeexercise

47.Whichofthefollowingwordcouldbestreplacetheword“move”inthefourthparagraph?

A.dealB.trickC.marchD.sport

48.WhydoesJeanneCalmentsay“Sorry,I’mstillalive”tothelawyereveryyearonherbirthday?

A.Becauseshehadanagreementat80withthelawyerwhichwastoheradvantage.

B.Becauseshehasaskedthelawyertopayhermorerentthantheyfirstagreed.

C.Becausethelawyerhaspaidhermuchmoremoneythanthevalueofthehouse.

D.Becausethehouseshesoldtothelawyerisworththemoneyhehasalreadypaid.

C

Ascomputergamesgettolookmorelifelike,itseemsthattheirviolenceisspillingoverintoreallife.Itisreportedthatsomedozensofchildrenhavebeenmurderedsince1997,whichhasbeenlinkedtoallobsession（着迷）withviolentvideogames.Recentlytheparentsofa14-year-oldmurdervictimintheUKblamedthekiller'sobsessionwiththegameManhunt,causingagovernmentreviewoflegislation（立法）toprotectchildren.

Psychologiststhinktheremaybemanyreasonswhyviolentgamesaremoreharmfultochildrenthanviolentmovies.Firstly,playersareactivelyinvolvedinviolence,andmaybegintoseeusingweaponsassecondnature.Secondly,violentgamesproviderepetitiveaggressive（侵犯旳）experiencesthatarerewardedbymorekilling.

Manystudieshaveshownthatpeoplewhoplayviolentgamesregularlyaremorelikelytoshowhighlevelsofaggression.Forinstance,in2000,scientistsinIowaStateUniversityfoundthatpeoplewhoplayedviolentgamesweremorelikelytoadmitinvolvementinaggressivebehaviors,includingassaults（侵犯人体罪）orrobberies.

Astudyof13to14-year-oldchildrenshowedthatmorethanhalfhadplayedgamesrecommendedonlyforover18s.Themoreviolentthegamestheyplayed,themoretheyconsideredphysicalaggressiontobeacceptable.Besides,childrenwhoplayviolentgamesaremoreprone（有做……倾向旳）toarguingwithteachersandfighting.

Experimentalstudieshavealsohintedatapossiblelink.Inone,scientistsaskedagroupofstudentstoplayaviolentgame,whileanothergroupplayedthenonviolent.Thosewhoplayedtheviolent