高考英语人教新课标一轮复习知识排查突破及精选练习附答案选修6U2.docx
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高考英语人教新课标一轮复习知识排查突破及精选练习附答案选修6U2
(新课标)2016高考英语一轮复习知识排查突破
book6Unit2Poems新人教版
重点识记词汇
1.tryout测试;试验 2.letout发出;放走
3.runoutof用完4.foreveradv.永远
5.conveyvt.传达;运送6.bemadeupof由……构成
7.inparticular尤其;特别8.eventuallyadv.最后;终于
9.sectionn.部分;节;切下的块10.takeiteasy轻松;不紧张;从容
11.teasevi.&vt.取笑;招惹;戏弄12.loadn.负担;负荷物(尤指沉重的)
13.transformvi.&vt.转化;转换;改造;变换14.exchangen.交换;交流;互换vt.&vi.调换;交换
15.sponsorn.赞助人;主办者;倡议者vt.发起;举办;倡议16.concreteadj.具体的→concretelyadv.具体地
17.championshipn.冠军称号→championn.冠军18.repetitionn.重复;反复;循环→repeatn.&v.重复
19.sorrown.悲伤;悲痛;懊悔→sorrowfuladj.悲伤的
20.poetryn.诗(总称);诗意→poemn.诗→poetn.诗人
21.emotionn.情感;情绪;感情→emotionaladj.情绪的;易激动的;感动人的
22.endlessadj.无穷的;无止境的→endingn.结尾;结局→endv.&n.结束;终结
23.minimumn.最低限度;最少量;最小数→maximumn.(反义词)最大限度;最大量
24.contradictoryadj.引起矛盾的;好反驳的→contradictv.反驳;否认;与……抵触/矛盾
25.translationn.翻译;译文→translatev.翻译;转化→translatorn.翻译者
26.librariann.图书馆馆长;图书馆管理员→libraryn.图书馆
27.appropriateadj.适当的;正当的→appropriatelyadv.适当地→inappropriateadj.不适当的
28.darknessn.黑暗;漆黑→darkadj.黑暗的;昏暗的→darkenv.使变黑暗;变黑
29.pianistn.钢琴家;钢琴演奏者→pianon.钢琴
30.warmthn.暖和;温暖→warmadj.温暖的;热情的
31.flexibleadj.灵活的;可弯曲的;柔顺的→flexibilityn.柔韧性;机动性;灵活性
必背经典句式
1.Byplayingwiththewordsinnurseryrhymes,childrenlearnaboutlanguage.
孩子们通过童谣中的文字游戏学习语言。
2.Shouldthetravellerreturn,thisstonewouldutterspeech.
行人归来石应语。
3.Therearevariousreasonswhypeoplewritepoetry.
人们写诗有许多原因。
4.Andsaidthoughstrangetheyallweretrue.
而且说,虽然奇怪,但它们都是真的。
5.Somerhyme(likeB)whileothersdonot(likeC).
有些诗押韵(像B),但也有些不是这样(像C)。
6.Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrom,studentsmayeventuallywanttowritepoemsoftheirown.
因为有许多不同类型的诗可以选择,学生们可能最后都想写他们自己的诗歌了。
构词记忆
separation/ˌsepə′reIʃən/n.1.[U]分离;分开 2.[C]分居
starvation/stɑː′veIʃn/n.[U]饥饿;饿死
suggestion/sə′dʒestʃn/n.[C]建议
translation/træns′leIʃn/n.1.[U]翻译 2.[C]译文;译本
transportation/ˌtrænspɔː′teIʃn/n.[U]运输;(AmE)运输工具
Ⅰ.词汇与派生
A.语境填词
1.Iwasteased(取笑)aboutmyweightasachild.
2.I’veofferedtopaintthekitcheninexchange(交换)foraweek’saccommodation.
3.Copingwithhermother’slongillnesswasaheavyload(负担)tobear.
4.Tohissorrow(悲伤),hisbelovedpetdogdiedinatrafficaccident.
5.Atthattime,Ifoundithardtoconvey(表达)myfeelingsinwords.
6.Thegovernmentneedsamoreflexible(灵活的)approachtoeducation.
7.Idon’tunderstand,sopleasegivemea(n)concrete(具体的)example.
8.Ithinkitisn’tappropriate(适当的)foryoutoattendthepartyinsuchacasualcoat.
9.Howsheweariesmewithherendless(无休止的)complaints!
10.Aftermanyattemptssheeventually(终于)managedtogetpromotion.
B.用所给词的适当形式填空
11.ThedisabledladydecidedonacareerasatranslatorandhastranslatedhundredsofbooksfromEnglishintoChinesesofar.Hertranslationofsomegreatworksispopularamongyoungpeople.(translate)
12.—Isnowa(n)appropriatetimetocallonProfessorSimpson?
—Ithinkso.ButjeansandTshirtarequiteinappropriateforsuchavisitandIsuggestyouputonsomethingformal.(appropriate)
13.It’sadarkandmoonlessnight.Whenallthelightswentoutandwewereleftinthedark,wefoundsomethingcrept(匍匐前进)towardsusunderthecoverofdarkness.(dark)
14.Thepolitician’sactionscontradictedhisdeclaredprinciplesandhisstatementwascontradictorytotheonehehadmadelastweek.(contradiction)
15.Thecompanyhasbeentransformedfromafamilybusinesstoamultimillionpoundoperation.Ithasundergone(经历)acompletetransformationinthepastdecade.(transform)
16.Shewaswarmlywelcomedwhenshecametoseeusforsheisagirlwithawarmheartandsheisalwayssheddingwarmthandhappinessaroundher.(warm)
Ⅱ.短语运用
A.用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空
takeiteasy,runoutof,letout,transform...into...,bepopularwith,beappropriatefor,holdon,convey...to...
17.Iwasn’tfeelingtoogood,soIthoughtI’dtakeiteasyforacoupleofdays.
18.Mycarbrokedownonthewaytothebeachbecauseithadrunoutofpetrol.
19.Whenthelandwasseen,thesailorletoutashoutofjoy.
20.Inonly20yearsthecountryhasbeentransformedintoanadvancedindustrialpower.
21.Theymanagedtoholdonuntilhelparrived.
22.Footballispopularwithpeopleallovertheworld.
23.Janelikesplain,simpleclotheswhichareappropriateforschoolwear.
24.Thepaintertriedhardtoconveyhisfeelingstoviewersinastrangeway,whichwasnotappreciatedbyeveryone.
B.用方框内所给短语填空
25.Thewholemealwasgoodbutthewineinparticularwasexcellent.
26.NotthestudentbuthisparentswanttoaskformyadviceonhowtoimprovespokenEnglish.
27.Tohissorrow,hehaslostallhisrelationsinthe5·12Earthquake.
28.Lifegetsbetternotbychance,butbychange.
Ⅲ.经典句式
29.Bypractisingalot,youcanimproveyourEnglishpronunciation.通过很多练习,你可以提高你的英语发音。
30.Shouldthepresentunemploymentcontinue,thesocietywouldfaceamoretroublesomesituation.
要是目前的失业情况继续下去,社会会面临更加麻烦的局面。
31.Thereasonwhyhediedyoungwasthathepaidnoattentiontohealth.
他英年早逝的原因是他不注意自己的身体健康。
32.Withalotofhomeworktodo,Ican’tgoskatingwithyou.
因为有很多作业要做,我不能和你一起去滑冰了。
33.Thegirlisveryhardworking,thoughnotveryclever.
这姑娘虽说不是很聪明,却很勤奋。
34.Sheisverydiligent,whileheislazy.
她很勤奋,而他很懒。
1exchangen.交换;互换(givingandreceiving);交流(communication);兑换;v.调换;交换;交流(communicate);兑换(change)
[应试指导] 写作高频词汇:
(1)交换生exchangestudents
(2)交流思想exchangethoughts/ideas
exchangeAforB拿A换B
exchangesth.withsb.与某人交换某物
inexchangefor变换;交换
inexchange作为交换
Heexchangedaquicksmilewithherthenenteredthelift.他和她匆匆相视一笑,然后走进了电梯。
Knowledgeexchangeisneveraonewaystreet.
交流知识绝不是一条单行道。
[图解助记]
[夯实基础]
(1)语法填空
①WherecanIexchangemydollarsforpounds?
②IexchangedseatswithBill.
③Hegavemeanappleinexchangeforapieceofcake.
(2)Heexchangedanapplewithmeforapieceofcake.(用动词exchange改写上题句③)
2loadn.负担(burden);负荷物(cargo);v.装载;装填(put...onto...)
takealoadoffone’smind卸下心头重负
havealoadonone’smind放心不下
loadsof=aloadof许多……
load...with...用……装载……
loadsth.into/ontosth.把……放在/装进……
beloadedwith负载……
Weloadedthecarintenminutes.
我们十分钟就装好了车。
Howlongwillittaketoloadthecoalontothetruck?
装这车煤需要多长时间?
[夯实基础]
(1)语法填空
①Knowingthattheyhadarrivedsafelytookaloadoffmymind.
②Hedidn’twanttobeloadedwithanynewimpressions.
(2)Becauselocustsareloadedwithprotein,theytasteabitlikefriedchicken.
Loadedwithprotein,locuststasteabitlikefriedchicken.(用过去分词短语作状语改写句子)
3takeiteasy轻松(relax);别紧张;从容(指心理上)(nottobeworried)
takethingseasy别紧张,慢慢来
takeone’stime不匆忙;别着急
take...seriously认真对待……
takeone’schance碰运气
Theydidbadworkbecausetheywantedtotakeiteasyandstillgetpaid.
他们的工作完成得不好,因为他们既想轻松又想得到报酬。
Justtakeiteasyandtellusexactlywhathappened.
别紧张,原原本本地告诉我们发生了什么事。
[夯实基础]
选译方框内的短语填空
(1)Shewasnervous,butherhusbandtoldhertotakeiteasy.
(2)Takeyourtime—it’sjustashortdistancefromheretotherestaurant.
4runoutof(人)用完;从……中流出/跑出
[多词一义] runoutof,giveout,useup
runout结束;用完(主语为物,无被动语态)
giveout用完;放出(热、光等);公布(不及物,一般不用于进行时)
useup用完(及物)
SomanyplacesofinterestdoesBeijingofferthatmostvisitorssimplyranoutoftimebeforeseeingitall.
北京提供了如此多的有趣景点以至于大多数游客用光了所有时间也没有看完。
[夯实基础]
Heranoutofhisink.
(1)Hisinkwasrunoutof.(改为被动句)
(2)Hisinkranout.(用runout改写句子)
(3)Hisinkgaveout.(用giveout改写句子)
(4)Hisinkwasusedup.(用useup改写句子)
5holdon(电话用语)别挂断,等一下;坚持;紧紧抓住
[应试指导] hold短语语境词义辨析
holdback阻挡;抑制;克制;控制
holdonto抓住;保留
holdout伸出;维持
holdup举起;支撑;耽搁;抢劫
Themomentyouthinkaboutgivingup,thinkofthereasonwhyyouholdonsolong.
每当你想放弃的时候,想一想是什么支撑你一路坚持。
Whatelseheldbackstocksyesterday?
还有哪些因素抑制了昨日股市的表现?
[夯实基础]
选择方框内的短语填空
(1)EmilyGalvin,hislawyer,heldbacktearsasMr.Southembracedhissons,aged19and12.
(2)Wewereheldupbyatrafficjam.
(3)Sheheldoutherglovedhandtoshakemine.
(4)Fromthemomentbabiesareborn,parentsarehelpingthemtobereleasedintotheworld,nottoholdontothemortocontroltheirlivesfortherestoftheirlives.
6letout发出(giveacry,etc.);放走,释放;(把衬衣、外套等)放大,放长,加宽(make...looserorlarger);说出秘密,泄密(giveaway)
[多词一义] letout,giveaway,betray
letalone不打扰;不惊动
letsb./sth.be听任;不打扰
letdown使失望;辜负
letgo(of)放开;释放;忽略
letmesee让我想想
Meerletouthisbreathinalongsigh.
米尔长叹了一口气。
[夯实基础]
写出下列句子中letout的汉语意思
(1)Throwingtheirhatsintotheair,thefansofthewinningteamletoutloudshoutsofvictory.发出
(2)Itletssunlightinbutdoesn’tletheatout.放走
(3)Hedidn’tletoutanythingimportant.泄露
(4)Wecanletoutthewaistalittlebit.放大
1
reason常用句式:
thereason
thereason后是用why或forwhich还是用that或which,取决于其在从句中所承担的句子成分。
缺少主语、宾语、表语用that或which,缺少状语用why或forwhich。
Thereasonwhyhedidn’tcomewasthathewasill.
他没来的原因是他病了。
[夯实基础]
语法填空
(1)TheonlyreasonwhyIcamewasthatIwantedtomeetyourfriends.
(2)Thereasonforthepartyisthatit’sSue’sbirthday.
(3)Isthisthereasonthat/whichheexplainedatthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?
2
本句为表示与将来事实相反的虚拟语气,其中shouldthetravellerreturn为省略了从属连词if的虚拟条件句,完整形式为:
Ifthetravellershouldreturn...。
若虚拟条件从句的谓语部分中有were,had或should时,可把if省略,同时把were,had或should提到从句主语前,构成倒装句式。
Shoulditbefinetomorrow,Iwouldgoonatrip.
如果明天天气好的话,我要去旅游。
Hadyoucomeearlier,youwouldhavecaughtthebus.
如果你来得早一点的话,你就会赶上公共汽车了。
WereIatschoolagain,Iwouldstudyharder.
如果我再有机会上学的话,我就会更加努力学习。
[夯实基础]
语法填空
(1)Hadhecaughtthemorningtrain,hewouldnothavebeenlateforthemeeting.
(2)Were(be)therenomoderntelecommunications,wewouldhavetowaitforweekstogetnewsfromaroundtheworld.
3单元语法——语法填空
(1)Ifyouhadcomehereearlier,theworkwouldhavebeendone(do)yesterday.
(2)Mysuggestionisthatwe(should)go(go)thereatonce